Na uku-Mafi Girma a Duniya Yana Tsarin Abin mamaki Ba'a sani ba
"Daidai inda Borneo yake?"
An tambaye ni wannan tambaya akai-akai bayan da na fara ziyara a can a shekara ta 2010 sannan kuma a shekarar 2013. Na dawo bayan kowane tafiya tare da hotuna masu ban mamaki na namun daji da koreran ruwan sha. Amma yana iya kasancewa dabaru na bin shanu daji wadanda suke da sha'awa sosai.
Ko da yake Borneo shine ainihin mafi girma a tsibirin duniya, yawancin matafiya ba su da tabbacin inda yake.
Akalla a yanzu, wannan abu ne mai kyau. Gudun yawon shakatawa da damuwa yana da ƙasa yayin da sakamako ya kasance mai girma.
Borneo yana da kyau sosai a cikin yankin gefen kudu maso gabashin Asia, a gabashin Singapore da kudu maso yammacin Philippines. {Asar tsibirin ta fi kusa da arewacin tsibirin Indonesian.
Kasashe uku suna da yankin a Borneo; da girman da'awar, sune: Indonesia, Malaysia, da Brunei.
Shin Borneo Sashen na Malaysia ko Indonesia?
Amsa a takaice: duka! Indonesia ta yi ikirarin rakiyar zaki - kimanin kashi 73 cikin 100 - na Borneo a lardin da ake kira Kalimantan. Gaskiya ne, Kalimantan yana da girma (fiye da kilomita 210,000) wanda Indonesiyan suka koma tsibirin duka kamar "Kalimantan" maimakon "Borneo".
Indonesian Kalimantan yana zaune mafi yawan kudancin Borneo. A gefen arewacin tsibirin, wanda shi ma ya fi ziyarta da kuma ci gaba, yana daga cikin Malaysia.
Brunei an jawo shi a tsakanin jihohin biyu a Borneo na Malaysian.
Malamanci Borneo
Borneo Malaysian , wanda ake kira East Malaysia, yana da jihohi biyu: Sarawak da Sabah.
Borneo Malaysian shine sanannun duniya ne a matsayin wurin da za a ji dadin shayar da ruwa da na namun daji, tare da kyakkyawan haɗuwa da daji, yankuna masu nisa.
'Yan asalin nahiyar, duk da haka akwai kabilun da aka tuntube su da suka yi amfani da su har yanzu ana tunanin su kasance a cikin gonar!
Tabbas, za ku sami damar ziyarci Sarawak da Sabah a kan tafiya zuwa Borneo. Flights tsakanin su biyu mai araha ne. Amma idan an tilasta ka zabi, yanke shawara dangane da burin tafiya .
Sabah
Sabah, jihar arewacin Malaisian Borneo, yana da gida ga mutane da yawa fiye da Sarawak, Yana karuwa da yawa daga masu yawon bude ido. Kota Kinabalu babban birni ne , gida da kimanin rabin mutane miliyan daya da kuma kyawawan kasuwanni.
Sabah ya kalli Mount Kinabalu - kyan gani mai zurfi (mita 13,435 / 4,095) ga matafiya a kudu maso gabashin Asia - da kuma duniyar ruwa a Sipidan.
Duba birane masu zuwa da farashin na hotels a Kota Kinabalu a kan Binciken.
Sarawak
Sarawak samun dan kadan da hankali daga yawon bude ido, amma wannan rike farashin ƙananan kuma mutane friendlier fiye da abada. Kuching, babban birnin kasar, yana cikin birane mafi kyau a Asiya . Gudun ruwa mai kyau yana haifar da kyakkyawan abinci. Tare da dan lokaci kaɗan, zaka iya buga daya daga cikin bukukuwan kaɗa-kaɗe na gargajiya na al'adu a kudu maso gabashin Asiya: bikin tunawar duniya na Rainforest.
Abin sha'awa shine, Sarawak yana cikin gida mafi tsada mai mahimmancin kifi : tsirrai.
Wata kifaye guda da aka shirya, zai iya kashe fiye da US $ 400 a cikin gidan abinci!
Duba bita na bita da kuma duba farashin na hotels in Kuching a kan TripAdvisor.
Labuan
Yankin yankin na Labuan yana cikin yankin gabashin Malaysia. Yankin tsibirin Labuan na wucin gadi (yawan mutane: 97,000) da kuma kananan tsibiran da suka haɗu da su, sune cibiyar kasuwanci mai suna "Labuan". Duk da yawancin rairayin rairayin bakin teku masu yawa da yalwacewar yakin duniya na II, tsibirin ya yadu ƙananan 'yan yawon bude ido.
Brunei
Tiny Brunei - mai arzikin man fetur, mai zaman kanta - ya raba Sarawak da Sabah a Borneo na Malaysian. Tare da yawan mutane fiye da 417,000, Brunei sananne ne saboda kasancewarsa musulmi mafi ƙasƙanci a kudu maso gabashin Asia.
Jama'a a Birnin Brunei ba su biya nauyin haraji da yawa kuma suna jin daɗin rayuwa mafi kyau fiye da maƙwabta.
Ko da ran ran rai ya fi girma. Gwamnatin ta fi yawan kuɗi ne da man fetur da gas, wanda ya zama kashi 90 cikin 100 na GDP. Mafi yawan man fetur na Shell ya fito ne daga hawan hawan teku a Brunei.
Duk da yalwacin kyawawan dabi'u, yawon bude ido ya riga ya tashi a Brunei. Jami'ai suna bayar da rahoton cewa, asalin Birnin Brunei ne, na] aya daga cikin abubuwan da za a iya sanya su.
Yadda za a samu Borneo
Binciken Borneo yana da sauƙi: yawancin kamfanonin jiragen sama na kasa da kasa suna tafiyar da jiragen daga wasu wurare a kudu maso gabashin Asia zuwa manyan tashoshin shiga cikin Borneo na Malaysian. Kwanan baya daga Kuala Lumpur na iya zama abin mamaki.
Air Asia a kai a kai na da farashin jiragen sama a karkashin US $ 50 daga KLIA2 mota a Kuala Lumpur zuwa daya daga cikin manyan wuraren shiga uku a Borneo na Malaysia. Duba duk uku don mafi kyawun farashi na yanzu:
- Kuching (Sarawak)
- Kota Kinabalu (Sabah)
- Sandakan (Sabah)
Gudun tafiya ta hanyar Borneo Malaysan daga Sabah zuwa Sarawak yana da lokaci da hakuri. Zabi tashar jiragen ruwa ta shiga bisa ga abubuwan da za a iya gani don tafiya (misali, orangutans, trekking, ruwa na ruwa, da dai sauransu).
Man Fetur a Borneo
Tabbataccen ɗayan wuraren da ya fi kyau a duniya, Borneo yana da rashin alheri kuma daya daga cikin wuraren da aka fizge a cikin duniya.
Gudun ajiya ya kaddamar da ruwan sama da sauye-sauye don sauƙaƙe dabba na man shuke-shuken. Ana amfani da man fetur a fadin duniya a fannoni daban-daban na samfurori da ƙura ga kayan shafawa da sabulu.
Sodium lauryl sulfate (wanda aka lissafa a ƙarƙashin yawan lambobi daban-daban) yana da samfurin dabba mai karɓo wanda ake amfani dashi a kusan dukkanin sabulu, shampoos, hakori, da sauran kayayyakin gida. Ba'a amfani da abu kawai don kayan shafawa da ɗakunan ajiya ba. Ƙungiyar abinci da abinci da yawa sun haɗa da man fetur. Yawancin man man da aka yi amfani da su don samar da sodium lauryl sulfate da kuma kayan da yawa daga Borneo.
Sai dai idan an yi amfani da shi a matsayin mai ci gaba, yawancin man fetur ya fito ne daga cibiyoyin da ba su da amfani a Malaysia da Indonesia. Ko da yake akwai, yawancin kamfanoni masu yawa sun riga sunyi aikin man fetur. Colgate-Palmolive - mai shahararren ma'anar Tom ta Maine - yana daya daga cikin masu laifi.
Orangutans a Borneo
Borneo yana daya daga wurare guda biyu a duniyar duniyar inda ake iya samun orangutans barazana; Sumatra a Indonesia shi ne sauran. Orangutans suna daga cikin wadanda suka fi sani a duniya, duk da haka, suna barazanar hasara ta mazauni saboda man shuke-shuke.
Orangutans giggle, kayayyakin kayan aiki (ciki har da umbrellas), musayar kyautuka, kuma an koya su yi wasa da wasannin kwamfuta!