Papua a Indonesia Za a iya zama gida ga yawancin 'yan asalin kabilu
Mutane da yawa sukan tambayi, "Ina Papua?"
Ba tare da rikicewa da al'ummar Papua New Guinea ba, Papua ne ainihin lardin Indonesian a yammacin tsibirin New Guinea. Ƙasar Indonésian (yammacin) na New Guinea an zana shi cikin larduna biyu: Papua da West Papua.
Birnin Bird, wanda aka fi sani da Doberai Peninsula, ya fito ne daga arewa maso yammacin New Guinea.
A shekarar 2003, gwamnatin Indonesiya ta canja sunan daga West Irian Jaya zuwa West Papua. Da yawa daga cikin 'yan asalin ƙasashen duniya ba a yarda su ɓuya a cikin Papua da West Papua ba.
Duk da yake Papua ne lardin Indonesiya kuma saboda haka an dauki shi a matsayin yan siyasa na yankin kudu maso gabashin Asiya , makwabcin Papua New Guinea an dauke shi a Melanesia saboda haka wani ɓangare na Oceania.
Papua shi ne lardin gabashin Indonesia da kuma mafi girma. Za a iya kwatanta wurin da Papua ya kasance a arewacin Ostiraliya da kudu maso gabashin Philippines. East Timor (Timor-Leste) yana kudu maso yammacin Papua. Tsibirin Guam yana nesa da arewa.
Babban birnin Papua shi ne Jayapura. A cikin ƙididdigar shekarar 2014, lardin yana da gida kimanin mutane miliyan 2.5.
The Independence Movement a Papua
Saboda girman Papua da kuma sakewa, yin mulki ba aiki mai sauƙi ba ne. Ma'aikatan Wakilan Indonesiya sun amince da karamin hoton Papua a cikin wasu larduna biyu: Central Papua da Kudancin Papua.
Ko da yammacin Papua za a sassaƙa shi biyu, samar da yankin kudu maso yammacin Papua.
Tsarin nesa da Jakarta da bambance-bambancen kabilanci sun ba da damar samun 'yancin kai a Papua. Abin da ake kira Papua Conflict yana faruwa tun lokacin da Yaren mutanen Holland ya bar 1962 kuma ya haifar da rikice-rikice da tashin hankali.
An zargi 'yan asalin Indonesiya a wannan yanki da laifin cin zarafin bil adama da kuma rufe matsalolin da basu dace ba ta hanyar karbar shigarwa ga manema labarai. Don ziyarci Papua, matafiya na kasashen waje dole su sami izinin tafiya a gaba kuma su duba tare da ofisoshin 'yan sanda a kowane wuri da suke ziyarta. Kara karantawa game da tafiya lafiya a Asiya .
Magani na albarkatu a Papua
Papua yana da wadata a albarkatun kasa, yana jawo hankalin kamfanonin yammacin Turai - wasu daga cikinsu ana zargi da yin amfani da yankin don wadata.
Gidajen Grasberg - mafi girman zinari na duniya da na uku mafi girma na jan karfe - yana kusa da Puncak Jaya, babban dutse a Papua. Majiyar, mallakar kamfanin Freeport-McMoRan, dake yankin Arizona, na bayar da kusan ayyuka 20,000, a cikin yankin da ba a yi amfani da damar yin aiki ba, ko kuma babu wani.
Girman rassan ruwa a Papua yana da wadata da katako, wanda aka kiyasta kimanin dala biliyan 78 na Amurka. Sabobbin nau'o'in flora da fauna suna ganowa kullum a cikin itatuwan Papua, - wanda mutane da dama suke kallo su zama mafi nesa a duniya.
A 2007, an kiyasta kimanin 44 daga cikin kabilun 107 da ba a yarda da su ba a cikin Papua da West Papua! Manufar kasancewa na farko da ya gano sabon yanki ya haifar da yawon shakatawa na "farawa", inda yawon shakatawa ya kai baƙi zuwa zurfin da ba a bayyana ba.
Saƙon farko shine yawon shakatawa da aka yi la'akari da shi wanda ba shi da amfani kuma ba shi da amfani , yayin da masu yawon bude ido ke kawo rashin lafiya kuma mafi muni: daukan hotuna.