Babban Buddhist Mafi Tsarki
Buddha Jayanti, wanda aka fi sani da Buddha Purnima, yana tuna ranar haihuwar Ubangiji Buddha. Har ila yau, yana tunawa da haskensa da mutuwa. Shi ne mafi tsarki na addinin Buddha.
Buddha sunyi la'akari da Lumbini (wanda yanzu shine Nepal) don zama wurin haifuwar Buddha. An kira Siddhartha Gautama, an haife shi a matsayin sarki a cikin dangi a wani lokaci a cikin karni na 5 ko 6th BC. Duk da haka, a shekara ta 29 ya bar iyalinsa ya fara kokarinsa don haskakawa bayan ya ga irin wahalar da mutane ke ciki a waje da ganuwar fadar gidansa.
Ya zama mai haske a Bodhgaya a Jihar Bihar, Indiya, kuma an yi imanin cewa ya rayu da koyarwa mafi yawa a gabashin India. Buddha an yi imanin sun wuce a Kushinagar a Uttar Pradesh, yana da shekaru 80.
Yawancin Hindu sun gaskata Buddha shine zama tara na Ubangiji Vishnu, kamar yadda aka nuna a nassosi.
Yaushe Buddha Jayanti?
An gudanar da Buddha Jayanti ne a wata cikakkiyar wata a cikin watan Afrilu ko Mayu a kowace shekara. A shekara ta 2018, Buddha Jayanti ta fadi a ranar 30 ga Afrilu. Wannan zai zama ranar tunawa da ranar Buddha na 2,580th.
A ina ake bikin bikin?
A wurare daban-daban na Buddha a ko'ina Indiya, musamman a Bodhgaya da Sarnath (kusa da Varanasi , inda Buddha ya ba da hadisin farko), da kuma Kushinagar. Bukukuwan suna cike da yawancin yankunan Buddha kamar Sikkim , Ladakh , Arunachal Pradesh , da Bengal Bengal (Kalimpong, Darjeeling, da kuma Kurseong).
Ana kuma bikin bikin ne a Buddha Jayanti Park, Delhi .
Gidan yana kan Ridge Road, zuwa kudancin Delhi Ridge. Gidan tashar jirgin kasa mafi kusa shine Rajiv Chowk.
Yaya aka shirya bikin?
Ayyuka sun hada da ganawa da addu'a, hadisai da jawabin addini, karatun Buddha littattafai, tunani na rukuni, musgunawa, da kuma bauta wa mutum-mutumin Buddha.
A Bodhgaya, Haikali na Mahabodhi na da kyan gani kuma ana ado da launuka da furanni masu launi. Ana yin salloli na musamman a ƙarƙashin bishiyar bishiyoyi (itacen da Ubangiji Buddha ya samu haske). Shirya tafiya a nan tare da wannan jagorar jagorancin Bodhgaya kuma ku karanta yadda zan ziyarci Haikali na Mahabodhi.
An yi babban shahara a Sarnath a Uttar Pradesh. An fitar da sassan Buddha a cikin aikin jama'a.
An gudanar da bukukuwan Buddhist na Buddha a cikin kasa da kasa tare da Ma'aikatar Al'adun Indiya, a filin wasa na Talkatora a Delhi a karo na farko a shekarar 2015. Kasashen waje sun halarci taron ne, da mambobin majalisa. A halin yanzu an yi taron shekara-shekara.
Gidan kayan tarihi a jihar Delhi kuma ya kawo kwakwalwar mutum na Buddha (abin da ake zaton ya zama kasusuwansa da toka) don ganin jama'a akan Buddha Jayanti.
A Sikkim, ana bikin bikin ne a matsayin Saga Dawa. A garin Gangtok, wata ƙungiya ta wakilai suna ɗauke da littafi mai tsarki daga Tsarin Gidan Tsuklakhang Palace. Ana tare da busa ƙahonni, bugun ƙura, da ƙona turare. Sauran masanan gidajen jihohi a jihar suna da kwarewa na musamman kuma suna yin wasan kwaikwayo.
Wadanne abubuwa ne ake yi a lokacin bikin?
Mutane da yawa Buddha sun ziyarci temples akan Buddha Jayanti don sauraron maƙwabci suna magana da karatun ayoyi na d ¯ a. 'Yan Buddhist da ke cikin gida na iya ciyar da rana a cikin ɗaya ko fiye da temples. Wasu temples suna nuna wani ɗan mutum na Buddha a matsayin jariri. An saka mutum-mutumin a cikin kwandon da aka cika da ruwa kuma an yi masa ado da furanni. Masu ziyara a haikalin suna zuba ruwa a kan mutum. Wannan yana nuna kyakkyawan farawa. Wasu siffofi na Buddha suna bauta wa ta hanyar hadaya ta turare, furanni, kyandiyoyi da 'ya'yan itace.
Buddha suna kula da koyarwar Buddha Buddha Jayanti. Suna ba da kuɗi, abinci ko kaya ga kungiyoyi masu taimakawa matalauci, tsofaffi, da marasa lafiya. An sayi dabbobi da aka ba su kyauta don nuna kula da dukan abubuwa masu rai, kamar yadda Buddha ta yi wa'azi. A saba dress ne mai tsarki farin.
Abincin da ba a cin ganyayyaki ba kullum ana kauce masa. Kheer, mai dadi mai cin abincin shinkafa kuma ana amfani da ita don tunawa da labarin Sujata, wata budurwa wadda ta baiwa Buddha wata tasa na madara mai madara.
Abin da za ku sa ran yayin bikin
Buddha Jayanti yana da matukar farin ciki da kuma dadi.