Duba mai kula da aikin Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael da sauransu.
Tashar Uffizi, ko Galleria degli Uffizi, na Florence , yana daga cikin gidajen tarihi da aka ziyarta a Italiya, na biyu ne kawai zuwa ga Museums na Vatican na Roma, kuma daya daga cikin gidajen tarihi mafi kyau a duniya. Mafi yawan ayyukan da aka nuna a nan sune Farfesa ta Renaissance, amma akwai kuma kayan hotunan gargajiya da kwafi da zane.
Hanyoyin aiki na manyan masarautar Italiyanci da na duniya, mafi yawa daga karni 12 zuwa 17, kamar Botticelli, Giotto, Michelangelo , Leonardo da Vinci da Raphael, ana nuna su cikin jerin shahararrun shahararrun kayan tarihi kusa da Piazza della Signoria a tsakiyar Florence.
A kowace shekara, fiye da miliyoyin baƙi (10,000 a rana) daga ko'ina cikin duniya sun zo gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda aka shirya a cikin layi na U na fiye da dakuna 60 tare da ɗakunan frescoed masu ban sha'awa.
Koyi Tarihin Uffizi
Gidan daular Medici da aka ba wa Tuscany da kayan tarihi da kayan aiki masu daraja, sun samu fiye da shekaru 300 na nasarar siyasa, kudi da al'adu a tsakanin shekarun 1500 da 1800 wanda ya haifar da fadar Renaissance kuma ya hada da mulkin kansa. na Florence. An ba da wannan kyauta a matsayin kyauta: '' jama'a da ba a yarda da su ba '' wanda zai "ƙawata Ƙasar, zama mai amfani ga jama'a da kuma jawo hankalin masu baƙo." An kori fasahar a cikin Uffizi ("ofisoshin" a Italiyanci ) , wanda aka mayar da ita zuwa babban gidan kayan gidan kayan gargajiyar, Uffizi Gallery.
A shekara ta 1560, Cosimo I de 'Medici, Grand Duke na Tuscany, ya umurci gina Renaissance Uffizi don gina ofisoshin gudanarwa da shari'a na Florence.
An kammala shi a shekara ta 1574 zuwa 1581, Grand Duke na gaba ya kafa wani gidan tallace-tallace mai suna a Uffizi don haɓaka babban kantunan masu kayan aiki. Kowane memba a cikin daular ya kara fadada tarin har sai da daular ta ƙare a shekara ta 1743, lokacin da Medici Grand Duke na karshe, Anna Maria Luisa de 'Medici, ya halaka ba tare da ya haifar da namiji ba.
Ta bar babban tarin zuwa Tuscany.
Shirya Shirinku zuwa Ƙarfin
Tun da gidan kayan gidan kayan gargajiya ya kusan saninsa saboda jimillar jita-jita na tsawon lokaci don fasaharsa, yana da mafi kyau don tsarawa gaba.
Saboda canje-canje kwanan nan a cikin tsarin mulkin demokra] iyya tsakanin gidajen tarihi na Italiya da gwamnatin Italiya, shafin yanar gizon Uffizi mai zaman kansa kyauta ne wanda ke da iyakacin bayanai kuma babu kayan aiki don yin tikitin tikiti, kamar yadda ya rigaya.
Ziyarci Uffizi.org don Bayani da Tips
Ƙungiya mai ba da riba wadda aka kafa ta abokai ta Uffizi- Uffizi.org Jagora ga Museum Museum Museum - ya ƙunshi cikakken bayani game da gidan kayan gargajiya, tarihinsa, da kuma sadaukarwa.
Ga masu baƙi, shafin ya hada da yadda za a samu gidan kayan gargajiya, yadda ake tsarawa da kuma kayan gargajiya. Har ila yau, ya hada da bayanai game da shiga da tikiti, ciki har da yadda za a ajiye tikiti da kuma yadda za a bi da biranen tafiye-tafiye, wanda aka sayar ta hanyar hukumomin tafiye-tafiye na ɓangare na uku.
Don taimaka maka kewaya gidan kayan gargajiya sannan ka yanke shawarar da kake so ka mayar da hankalin, a nan akwai wasu daki ta hanyar kwarewa ta ɗaki.
Taswirar Taswirar Ɗaukaka bayanai
Ɗauki na 2, Makarantar Tuscan na karni na 13 da Giotto: Tarkon fasahar Tuscan, tare da zane-zanen Giotto, Cimabue, da Duccio di Boninsegna.
Room 7, Renaissance na Farko: Ayyukan fasaha daga farkon Renaissance da Fra Angelico, Paolo Uccello, da Masaccio.
Room 8, Lippi Room: hotuna da Filippo Lippi, ciki har da kyakkyawar "Madonna da Child," da zane-zane na Piero della Francesco na Federico da Montefeltro, wani aikin fasaha na gaskiya.
Ƙungiyoyi 10 - 14, Botticelli: wasu daga cikin manyan ayyukan wasan kwaikwayon na aikin Italiya na Renaissance daga Sandro Botticelli, ciki har da "Haihuwar Venus."
Room 15, Leonardo da Vinci : wanda aka keɓe ga zane-zane na Leonardo da Vinci da kuma masu zane-zane waɗanda suka yi wahayi (Verrocchio) ko kuma sha'awar (Luca Signorelli, Lorenzo di Credi, Perugino).
Room 25, Michelangelo: "Mai Tsarki Iyalin" Michelangelo ("Doni Tondo"), wani nau'i mai zagaye, kewaye da zane-zane na Mannerist daga Ghirlandaio, Fra Bartolomeo, da sauransu. (Mataimakin marubuci: aikin da ake kira Michelangelo a Florence, "hoton" David, yana cikin Accademia.)
Room 26, Raphael da Andrea del Sarto: kimanin ayyuka bakwai na Rafayel da ayyuka hudu na Andrea del Sarto, ciki harda hotuna na Popes Julius II da Leo X da "Madonna na Goldfinch." Har ila yau: "Madonna na Harpies" by Andrea del Sarto.
Room 28, Titian: sadaukarwa ga zane na Venetian, musamman na Titian, tare da "Venus na Urbino" daga cikin kimanin daruruwan zane-zane.
West Hallway, Tarin Hotuna: Abubuwa masu yawa na marmara, amma "Laocoon", Baccio Bandinelli, wanda aka kwatanta bayan aikin Hellenistic, watakila mafi kyawun sani.
Room 4 (Farko na farko), Caravaggio: uku daga cikin shahararren shahararren Caravaggio: "Yin hadaya da Ishaku," "Bacchus," da kuma "Medusa." Sauran wasu zane-zane daga Makarantar Caravaggio: "Judith ta kashe Holofernes" (Artemisia Gentileschi) da "Salome tare da Shugaban Yahaya Mai Baftisma" (Battistello).
Bugu da ƙari, ga ayyukan da aka lissafa a sama, Galleria degli Uffizi ya ƙunshi ayyukan Albrecht Dürer, Giovanni Bellini, Pontormo, Rosso Fiorentino da sauran manyan manyan ayyukan fasahar Renaissance na Italiya da na duniya.