An Gabatarwa zuwa Masallacin Mafi Tarihi na Malaysia
Idan Malaysia shine tukunya mai narkewa, to, Melaka ko Malacca shine gwaninta na al'adu - inda shekaru ɗari shida na yaki da auren kabilanci sun zama tushen abin da ya samo asali a cikin zamani.
Duk da haka, Melaka yana da kyau a ziyarci shi, har ma da baƙi wanda ke haye da al'adun gargajiya, idan dai za a samo wuraren da ke cikin gida na musamman da kuma hango tarihin tarihi a cikin ƙananan gari.
Melaka ta baya
A halin yanzu Melaka ta nuna tarihinta - yawancin launin fata na Malais, Indiyawa, da kuma kasar Sin suna kira wannan birni na tarihi. Yawancin haka, yankunan Peranakan da na Portuguese suna ci gaba a Melaka, abin tunatarwa game da kyakkyawan yanayin da jihar ke ciki da ciniki da mulkin mallaka.
Melaka's Heritage Sites
Zane-zane na tafiya a cikin yankuna mafi girma na birnin yana farawa a lambunan fure-fure da fure-fure na garuruwa a cikin kwata-kwata na Portuguese, sa'an nan kuma ya ci gaba da hawan ɗakin buffalo na manyan gidajen gado a cikin kwata na Sin. Ya ƙare tare da mai daɗaɗɗen zagaye na kyakkyawan gine-gine na tarihi na Tarihin Dutch Square, mai mamaye masarautar Stadhuys . Ƙasar da ta fi girma a ƙasar Asiya, wannan tsari mai kyau da aka gina shi ya fara rayuwa a matsayin Gidan Gwamna kuma yanzu shi ne Melaka Historical Museum.
Ikilisiyar Krista , a fadin filin, tana nuna ƙawanin Stadhuys kuma yana da tsarin rufi mai ban sha'awa musamman - lokacin da kake duban daga ciki zaka iya ganin cewa ba a yi amfani da guda ɗaya ko ƙusa ba a cikin babban katako, wanda ba zai yiwu ba abin da ya kasance shaida ce ga maƙerin mawallafa na Dutch da kuma taƙawa.
Shugabannin Holland na Melaka sun tsarkake ikklisiya kafin a kammala bagade, sannan suka jagoranci fasto don gano hanyar da za su iya tabbatar da cewa layin da ke cikin ikilisiyarsa suna kulawa. Ya na da masassaƙa sun haɗa igiyoyi kuma suna kaiwa ga kujera, sa'an nan kuma, lokacin da lokacin ya zama jawabinsa, sai ya umarce shi da ya sa shi a cikin iska.
Tsarin ya kasance mai kyau, sai dai fasto ya sami wuya a tsoratar da ikilisiyarsa da isasshen ƙura, tare da maganganun jahannama da damuwa, yayin da aka dakatar da shi a cikin irin wannan mummunar ƙuntatawa.
Bayan 'yan shekaru kafin Birnin Birtaniya suka bar fentin dukan gine-ginen a Yankin Dutch sun zama ruwan hoda mai ban sha'awa, don kare lafiyar idan ba masu bincike ba. A cikin ƙoƙarin da ya yi nasara kawai don magance sakamakon sakamakon, launi ya ƙara zurfafawa zuwa sautin sautin rust.
Famosa da Porta de Santiago
Porta de Santiago ita ce hanyar da ta tsira a cikin Famosa (Mai Girma), babban sansanin da aka gina a 1511 daga masallatai da kaburbura da aka rarraba, da Portuguese ta yi amfani da aikin bawan.
Harshen Portuguese ba shi da halayen gine-ginen da ya dace da na Birtaniya, wanda ya zubar da mafi yawan sansani don raguwa a lokacin yaƙin Napoleon. Sakamakon Sir Stamford Raffles ne kawai, sai dai wani saurayi mai suna Penang a kan rashin lafiya a Melaka, wanda ya ceci Porta de Santiago daga hallaka.
Cheng Hoon Teng Temple
Kwalejin Cheng Hoon Teng (ko "Temple of Cloud Clouds") a Jalan Tokong, Malacca, shi ne mafi girma da kuma watakila babban gidan kasar Sin a Malaysia.
Da aka kafa wasu lokuta a karni na 17, ginin da ake yi wa shugabannin kasar Sin na amfani da shi a matsayin kotu na da kyau ba tare da yin amfani da su ba, a wasu lokutan ana aikawa da mutane ga mutuwarsu don rashin laifi, kamar yadda aikin yake a wancan lokacin.
Bayan kwanan nan kwanan nan da aka sake yin amfani da zinare na zinariya (a cikin kauna, ko ciyawa, style) a kan ginshiƙai a waje da babban zauren, suna kirkiro gayyatar gayyatar da ke ciki zuwa ƙananan kurkuku, amma an gina su na tsakiya, wanda shine sadaukar da kansu, watakila ya dace a cikin wannan wuri na yaƙi, ga Allah na tausayi.
Poh San Teng Remple da Perigi Rajah Well
An gina gidan ibada na Poh San Teng a 1795 a kusa da babban filin Bukit China, don kada sallar da jama'ar kasar Sin ta yi wa rayukansu suyi zafi ba tare da isar da su ba.
A cikin haikalin shine tsofaffi mafi kyau a ƙasar, fabled da Perigi Rajah lafiya . Bayan da Malaki ya ci nasara da Malacca, sai Sultan Malacca ya gudu zuwa Johore. Daga nan sai ya tura ma'aikata masu shayarwa don guba rijiyar, inda suka kashe mutane 200 masu ƙarfafa Portuguese wadanda ke da 'yan kwanaki kafin su tashi daga jirgin.
Mutanen Portuguese basu koyi daga wannan bala'i ba kuma sun sake kashe su a cikin lambobi ta hanyar guba-guba a 1606 da 1628 da aka yi da su, da Holland da Acehnese. Yaren mutanen Netherlands sun fi hankali kuma, bayan sun gama, sun gina garu mai bango a kusa da rijiyar.
Ikilisiyar St Paul
St Paul's Church da aka gina a 1520 da wani dan kasuwa Portuguese mai suna Duarte Coelho, wanda ya tsira daga cikin hadari mai tsanani ta rantse wa Allah cewa zai gina shi ɗakin sujada kuma ya watsar da lalata al'amuran al'ada na al'amuran al'amuran al'amuran al'amuran al'amuran al'amuran al'ada.
Bayan da Yaren mutanen Holland suka ci gaba, suka sake rubuta majami'ar St. Paul's Church kuma suka bauta a can har fiye da karni, har sai sun gama gina Ikilisiyar Kirista a gindin tudu, bayan haka sun bar St Paul. Bayan gwaninta kamar hasumiya mai fitila da kuma ɗakin ɗakin ɗakin ajiya St Paul ya fada cikin lalacewa kuma bai taɓa baƙin ciki ba.
Dutch Graveyard
A cikin shekaru shida da ke karkashin ƙofar kullun, a cikin 1818 Birtaniya sun fara binne mutuwarsu a cikin harshen Holland Graveyard , wanda yanzu ya ƙunshi ƙasashen Birtaniya fiye da kaburburan Holland. Ba shi da wata mahimmanci da ake kira da sha'awa kuma yana da ban sha'awa ne kawai a matsayin shaida ga shekarun matasa wadanda shekarunsu suka kai ga yakin basasa, laifuka, cututtuka da annoba.