Ganin Playing a cikin Barke ne Kwarewa Musamman ga London
Masu ziyara suna zuwa garuruwan shahararrun shahararren London, amma 'yan kalilan suna amfani da zane-zanen masarautar babban birnin kasar. Duk da haka wannan nau'i na nishaɗi yana daya daga cikin irin abubuwan da suka fi dacewa a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Birtaniya a yau.
Yawancin ɗakunan London suna da shekaru dari. Gine-gine da aka yi a cikin manyan masauki ko kuma suna da adadin ɗakin da za su haya zuwa matafiya. Yayinda wannan amfani ya fara mutuwa - musamman ma a cikin karni na 20 - 'yan gidan gida suna kallo don sababbin hanyoyi don samun kudi daga kullun sararin samaniya.
Tun lokacin da wuraren wasan kwaikwayon da gidan wasan kwaikwayon sun kasance suna hadewa a London, suna samar da ƙananan yara, m gidan wasan kwaikwayon da kuma cabaret sararin samaniya.
Ta yaya Ya fara
Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na zamani yana da sabon sabon abu amma yana da tsofaffin tsofaffi. Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na dakin yada launi, na kowa a zamanin shakespeare amma mazan tsofaffi, sune wuri na farko da aka kewaye.
Tun daga farkon zamanai na zamani, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da masu kida suka yi tafiya a kusa da kasar a cikin' yan kwalliya, suna sa a cikin gidaje da mazaunin gida - waɗanda suka kasance a cikin masauki - lokacin da suka tsaya su yi. Idan maigidan maigidan ya ba su izinin nunawa a cikin kolejin kocinsa, zai iya cajin 'yan wasa su shiga filin. Zai iya cajin jama'a har ma fiye da zuwa zuwa baranda da aka rufe ko kuma gandun daji, wani shafuka na yau da kullum ya kasance a cikin karni na 18. (Duba kamfanin George Inn a Southwark, wanda aka gina a shekara ta 1677, wanda aka gina a shekarar 1677, a cikin gidan kwaminis na London.) Kuma lallai zai iya sayar da abinci da ale.
A lokacin zamanin Elizabethan, an gina zane-zane na farko da aka tsara ta hanyar yin amfani da zane-zane da aka tsara - kamar Shakespeare's Globe Theatre - an gina kuma gidan wasan kwaikwayon ta ba da daɗewa ba.
Shafin Farko na London a yau
Mai kula da jagoran Westminster da marubucin London, Joanna Moncrieff, ya ce Sarkin na Islington, wanda ya kafa a shekarar 1970, ya kasance mafi mahimmanci gidan wasan kwaikwayo na farko tun lokacin shakespearean.
Ya kafa samfurin don gidan wasan kwaikwayon London na yau a cikin ɗaki a sama - ko kuma lokaci-lokaci a ƙasa da mashaya. Yankunan zama a ƙananan ƙananan - yawancin lokuta suna riƙe da mutane fiye da 60 - kuma sarari tsakanin masu sauraro da masu saurare su ne minuscule. Idan tunanin wani dan wasan kwaikwayo yana motsa zuciyarsa yayin da yake kallon ku a fuska daga nesa da kusan hudu ƙafa fiye da abin da za ku iya ɗauka, to gidan wasan kwaikwayon bazai zama a gareku ba.
Amma idan kuna jin damar ganin sabon kwaikwayo ko raunin wasan kwaikwayon, wanda ya nuna mawallafa masu fasaha wanda har yanzu basirar su ne, a cikin wurare ba sau da yawa fiye da ɗakin dakunan mutane, wannan irin gidan wasan kwaikwayo ne na London wanda bai dace ba. Kuma zaku iya samun haɗuwa da fuska da fuska, ko kuma tauraruwa. Masu sauraren wasan kwaikwayon suna cike da 'yan wasan kwaikwayon, dalibai wasan kwaikwayo, wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayon, masu gudanarwa da masu jefawa don neman sababbin rubutun ra'ayin kanka da kuma yin aiki.
Yadda za a ga Play a Pub
- Bincika abin da ke faruwa a cikin shafukan kaɗaici ta hanyar ɗaukar wata mujallar mai suna Time Out . Kada ka damu da duba mujallar ta yanar gizon kan layi - dole ne ka ga rubutun buga don cikakken jerin. Yana da kyauta kuma yana samuwa a tashoshin tashoshi a ranar Litinin ko a wurare da dama a duk faɗin London. Yana da wataƙila za ku same shi a hotel din ku, ko duba lokacin fitar da jerin layi na yanar-gizon wuraren rarraba don mujallar buga.
- Yawancin lokaci, akwai wasu nau'i-nau'i ko kuma nazari, amma adadin wasan kwaikwayon ya kasance kusan £ 20 saboda haka yana da sauƙi - kuma ya fi jin dadi don samun damar.
- Kuna so ku ajiye tikiti a gaba don tattarawa kafin wasan kwaikwayo. Idan za ka iya, yana da kyakkyawan ra'ayin samun tikitinku a gaba don shahararrun mashawarran. In ba haka ba, kawai nuna sama da lokaci a daren kuma shiga cikin jaka don saya tikiti.
- Yi shiri don wucewa fiye da al'ada gidan wasan kwaikwayo na al'ada da ya saba da masu yawon bude ido. Akwai 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ne kawai na' yan gidan talabijin na tsakiya na London. Finborough, Sarkin Sarakuna da Tsohon Red Lion suna cikin su. (Dubi jerin da ke ƙasa). Yawancin mutane ba su da wani waje a waje kuma suna iya haɗari fasinjoji.
- Saboda dokokin lasisi a Birtaniya, wasu ƙananan kamfanonin wasan kwaikwayon suna aiki a matsayin clubs. Dole ku haɗa su don ganin wasa. Kullum zaku iya shiga irin wannan gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kasuwa don 'yan fam, lokacin da kuka saya tikitinku.
- Ajiye gidan wasan kwaikwayo ba abincin gidan abincin dare ba ne ko da yake wasu ɗakunan da ke da tashoshi suna ci abinci. Idan kuna so ku ci, kuzo da wuri don ku ci abinci a cikin mashaya kafin wasan ya fara. Jigo da kanta ba zai kasance a cikin mashaya ba amma cikin daki a sama ko a cikin ginshiki.
- Yi izinin wucewa (izinin shiga) kafin ku shiga gidan wasan kwaikwayo idan kuna iya saboda saboda murkushe a mashaya zai zama mai tsanani daga baya.
- Lokacin da wasan ya fara farawa, kuma lokacin da lokaci ya kusa ya ƙare, mai masaukin gidan zai zuga kararrawa a cikin mashaya, ya ba ka game da minti biyar kafin faɗakarwa zuwa wurin zama.
Lissafin Lissafi na London Pub
Ba za ku iya gaya ba, a cikin nesa, abin da za a iya shirya a wasan kwaikwayon mashaya na London. A farkon, duba wadannan hanyoyin zuwa wasu daga cikin shahararrun mutanen London.
- Sama da Ubangiji Stanley Pub Wannan wuri ne mai mahimmanci (kujeru 30) a sama da masaukin garin Camden da ke kare shi daga ci gaba ta Asusun Abubuwan Cikin Gida na Community. Yana da wasan kwaikwayo na lokaci-lokaci - raye-raye na wasan kwaikwayo, kiɗa. Bincika shafin yanar gizon ko ƙulla (0207 284 3266) don ganin idan wani abu yana faruwa a filin wasan kwaikwayo a sama da mashaya.
- Sama da Stag Wannan shi ne gidan wasan kwaikwayo na LGBT kawai na Birtaniya. A halin yanzu a cikin yankin Vauxhall kuma, a cikin 2016, yana cikin gudummawar kyauta ta Time Out Love London. An yi amfani da abinci na farko kafin a bar mashaya.
- Ƙungiyar gidan wasan kwaikwayon Barons na Curtains Up pub. Wannan wurin zama na 60 a cikin ɓoyayyen da ke ƙasa da mashaya ya gabatar da haɗin kimanin kashi 70% na al'ada - The House of Bernarda Alba, The Good Szechuan - da kuma 30% sabon aikin. Bar yana ba da abinci don cin abincin wasan kwaikwayo.
- Kan gidan wasan kwaikwayon Canal Cafe wani wuri mai ban sha'awa a sama da Bridge Pub a Little Venice. A gefen Canal Regents, sun yi ta nazarin bita da kuma kullun da aka sani tun 1979. A gidan New Review, wani zane da ke riƙe da Guinness World Record a matsayin mafi yawan wasan kwaikwayon da ya fi dacewa a duniya. Ana faruwa bayan sauran wasanni, daren jiya, 4 days a mako, makonni 50 a shekara.
- Etcetera sama da Oxford Arms a kan Camden High Street. The Guardian ya kira wannan daga cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a London. Ya zama memba mai kafa na Camden Fringe kuma ya dauki bakuncin bikin London Horror Festival. Ka duba daga bikin Black Box, mako uku a kowace shekara a yayin da kamfanoni masu ziyara suka miƙa jihar don kyauta, a musayar akwatin ɗakin ajiya. Yana da damar ganin sabon sabbin ra'ayoyin akan mataki - wasu manyan, wasu mawuyacin hali.
- Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙwarar Ƙarfin Ƙungiyar Earl, ya nuna cewa "tunanin da ya sa aka rubuta sabbin rubuce-rubucen rubutu da rubutu ... da gaske daga ayyukan karni na 19 da 20. Tsayawa a wannan yanki fiye da mashaya a ƙasa amma yanzu a karkashin jagorancin mai zaman kansa, mashaya yana kan sama da kuma wurin da za a gwada gwanayen giya.
- Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na gidan wasan kwaikwayon da ke kula da Hill Wani mawallafi na farko na London, wanda ya fi dacewa akan aikin kasa da kasa da kuma "watsi da 'yan kasan duniya." Yana da 75-seater cewa a kai a kai punches sama da nauyi. Kada ku damu tare da Ƙofar Cinema, gidan wasan kwaikwayon gidan fim, har ma a Notting Hill.
- Hanyoyin Hen & Chickens da wasan kwaikwayo a cikin Victorian Pub a Highbury a arewacin Islington. Wannan gidan wasan kwaikwayo na gidan yana gudana a matsayin kulob din wasan kwaikwayon dace. Idan kana so ka san abin da ke faruwa, dole ka shiga, ka sa su a kan 020 7354 8246 ko bi su akan Facebook.
- Shugaban Sarkin An kasance mashaya ne tun daga shekara ta 1547 da kuma gidan wasan kwaikwayon tun 1970. Abubuwan da aka mayar da hankali a yau shine akan sababbin rubuce-rubuce da "magungunan wasan kwaikwayon". Akwai kuma jadawalin shirye-shirye na musika da opera na ɗakin. Gidan wasan kwaikwayon yana gudanar da shirin jagoran kwalejin kyauta kuma yawancin masu karatunsa sun ci nasara sosai.
- Landor A 60-seater sama da wani kamfani na Clapham a kudu masoya na London, wannan gidan wasan kwaikwayon na mayar da hankali ga ayyukan musika a cikin wani wuri mai dadi.
- The Latchmere / gidan wasan kwaikwayo 503 tsohon The Gate a The Latchmere, a Battersea. A matsayin daya daga cikin asibitoci na London na masarauta, wannan wuri yana samar da sabon rubutun na tsawon shekaru 30. Sau biyu a shekara, shirin su na biyu ya sake farfado da wasan kwaikwayo amma ba a kula ba daga shekarun 1980 ko 90s.
- Tsohon Red Lion A tsawon shekara 30 da kuma ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun mashawarcin gidan talabijin na London, wannan Islington mashaya, a kusa da tasirin Angel Tube, ya ga yadda za a canza zuwa London End West da Off-Broadway.
- Pentameters - Sama da Kamfanin Mafitar Hutawa a cikin Hampstead Village.Around tun 1968, wannan gidan wasan kwaikwayon mai daraja ya shirya daruruwan wasan kwaikwayon kuma ya nuna yawancin taurari na London. Yana da gicciye tsakanin gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma kamfanin samarwa. Wannan gidan wasan kwaikwayo na 60 da ake ci gaba da gudana ta hanyar jagorar zane-zane, Léonie Scott-Matthews.
- Ƙungiyar Rosemary A kan iyakar Hackney da Islington, wannan lokacin ya zama babban zauren kiɗa na Victorian, tare da masu wasa irin su Charlie Chaplin da Marie Lloyd suna tafiya da allon. A halin yanzu ana gudanar da shi na ƙungiyar transatlantic, yana gabatar da ɗayan murya na kiɗa da wasan kwaikwayo, yana ƙarfafa gwaninta "tasowa".
- Tabard mai ban sha'awa da masu sauraro da ke yammacin London, Tabard ya kasance wani muhimmin tasiri a kan layin London a tsawon shekaru 30. A yau an gabatar da wani cakuda na nishaɗi na rayuwa - revivals, gyare-gyare, music da comedy.
- A sama a Gatehouse a Highgate Village. Wannan tsoho ne, maras kyau. An ambaci sunayen farko a cikin rubuce-rubuce a cikin shekara ta 1670 amma mutanen karni na 19 ne suka ce shi ya zama mashaya daga 1337. Gidan ya kasance daga 1895 kuma ya zama babban zauren kiɗa, gidan jazz, kulob din (da zarar ya karbi Saminu da Garfunkel). Wannan shi ne mafi girma a arewacin garin Camden da gidan wasan kwaikwayon London, wanda ya kai 446 feet sama da tekun. A wuraren kujerun 140, wannan ya fi girma fiye da fina-finai masu yawa da kuma masana'antar gidan kasida da kuma kayan aikinsa sun fi kasuwanci, suna mai da hankali akan wasan kwaikwayo na m. An samar da hanyar Avenue Q a mafi kyawun kyautar West End Production a cikin Mousetrap a shekarar 2014.
- Ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo na White Bear Ana sa ido a kan sabon rubutun da "tsoffin tarihin" wannan gidan wasan kwaikwayon na London na Kudu wanda aka bude a watan Oktoba 2016 tare da sabuwar manufa ta gina gidan wasan kwaikwayon da sabon sha'ir don yin hidima da abinci da kuma abin sha. Tickets na 2016 kakar yanzu a kan sayarwa a kan yanar gizo da kuma hada da rasa wasan by Orson Wells da kuma wasan da aka kafa a bayan wani harin bom.
Karin Hotuna masu Fringe
Ba dukkanin fina-finai masu zaman kansu na London ba ne a cikin dakunan. Wasu cika tuba warehouses, dakuna a sama cafes da sauran m. Wasu, kamar The Almeida, Donmar Warehouse da kuma Young Vic taurari taurari tare da sabon rubutu da kuma talent. Wasu kuma sun fi gwaji kuma suna da ban sha'awa sosai:
- Arcola Theater
- Battersea Arts Center
- Bush
- Gidan gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Camden
- The Courtyard gidan wasan kwaikwayo
- Hampstead gidan wasan kwaikwayo
- Jermyn Street
- Lmers Hammersmith
- Mennage Cakulan Factory
- Ƙungiyar Orange
- Gidan Kasa
- A Pleasance
- Shafin Hotuna
- Wurin gidan wasan kwaikwayon Soho
- Southwark Playhouse
- Gidan wasan kwaikwayo Royal Stratford East
- Tricycle
- Ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo na Union