Babban Babban Addini a Duniya
Kumbh Mela a Indiya yana ɗaukar nauyin tunawa a matsayin ruhaniya. Wannan zamanin na arewacin Indiya ta Arewa wani taro ne da ke da hankali. Babban taro mafi girma a duniya, Kumbh Mela ya kawo mazaunin Hindu tare don tattauna bangaskiyarsu da kuma watsa bayanai game da addininsu. Kimanin miliyoyin mutane ke halarta kowace rana.
Bisa la'akari da muhimmancin bikin, a watan Disamba 2017, UNESCO ta hada da Kumbh Mela a kan jerin abubuwan al'adu na duniya.
Ina Kumbh Mela Held?
Mela yana gudana a wuri guda hudu a cikin wuraren Hindu mafi tsarki a Indiya - a kan bankunan Allahavari a Nashik (Maharashtra), kogi Shipra a Ujjain ( Madhya Pradesh ), kogin Ganges a Haridwar (Uttarakhand) ), da kuma rikicewar Ganges, Yamuna, da kuma tafarkin Saraswati mai zurfi a Allahabad / Prayag (Uttar Pradesh). An haɗu da rikicewar wadannan kogin Sangam.
Yaushe Kumbh Mela Held?
A kowane wuri sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 12. A gaskiya, ya kamata ya faru a kowace shekara uku a wani wuri daban. Duk da haka, ainihin lokacin da wuri na biki ya dogara ne akan ka'idojin astrological da addini. Wannan yana nufin cewa Mela wani lokaci yakan faru ne kawai a shekara ɗaya a wurare daban-daban.
Akwai kuma Maha Kumbh Mela, wanda aka gudanar sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 12. A tsakanin, a cikin shekara ta shida, Ardh Kumbh Mela (rabi mela) ya faru.
Bugu da ƙari, a Allahabad, a kowace shekara aka yi bikin Maagh Mela a cikin watan Maagh (kamar yadda kalandar Hindu ya kasance tsakanin Janairu zuwa Fabrairu) a Sangam. Wannan Maagh Mela ake kira Ardh Kumbh Mela da Kumbh Mela lokacin da ya faru a cikin shida da goma sha biyu shekaru, bi da bi.
Mahalarta Kumbh Mela ana daukar su ne mafi kyawun mela.
A kullum yana faruwa ne a Allahabad, yayin da ake rikicewa cikin kogunan da ake ganin sune mafi tsarki. Ardh Kumb Mela yana faruwa a Allahabad da Haridwar.
Yaushe ne Kumbh Mela ta gaba?
- 2019 Ardh Kumbh Mela a Allahabad (Ranakun kwanan watan Janairu 15 zuwa Maris 4, 2019)
- 2022 Kumbh Mela a Haridwar
- 2025 Maha Kumbh Mela a Allahabad
- 2027 Kumbh Mela a Nashik
Tarihin Bayan Kumbh Mela
Kumbh yana nufin tukunya ko kwalba. Mela na nufin bikin ko adalci. Saboda haka, Kumbh Mela na nufin bikin na tukunya. Yana danganta da tukunyar kwalliya a cikin ka'idar Hindu.
Tarihi yana da cewa gumakan sun rasa ƙarfi. Don sake dawo da ita, sun yarda da aljanu don su jawo ruwan teku na madara don amrit (nectar na rashin mutuwa). Wannan ya kamata a raba su daidai tsakanin su. Duk da haka, yaƙin ya ɓace, wanda ya ci gaba da shekaru 12. A lokacin yakin, tsuntsaye na sama, Garuda, ya tashi tare da Kumbh wanda ke dauke da nectar. An yi saurin saukoki ne a wuraren da Kumbh Mela ke gudana - Prayag (Allahabad), Haridwar, Nashik, da Ujjain.
Sadhus a Kumbh Mela
Sadhus da sauran mutane masu tsarki suna cikin ɓangare na Mela. Mahajjata da suke halartar su sun zo su gani kuma su saurari wadannan mutane, don samun haske ta ruhaniya.
Akwai nau'o'in sadhus iri-iri:
- Nagas - tsirara sadhus wanda ke shafa jikinsu tare da ash kuma sun dade matted gashi. Cikakken yadawa a yanayin yana sa suyi tsayayyar matakan zafi. Idanunsu suna jinin jini daga hotuna taba taba (marijuana), wanda suke gaskantawa yana haskaka haske.
- Urdhwavahurs - wadanda suke da jikin da aka tsinke daga ayyukan ruhaniya masu tsabta.
- Parivajakas - wadanda suka dauki alwashin yin shiru.
- Shirshasinse - wanda yake tsaye, barci tare da kawunansu suna kwance a kan iyakacin kwance, kuma yayi tunani a tsaye akan kawunansu.
- Kalpvasis - wanda ke kasancewa a bakin kogi na kogin da kuma ba da lokaci don yin tunani, yin ayyukan ibada, da yin wanka sau da yawa a rana.
Wadanne abubuwa ne aka yi a Kumbh Mela?
Babban al'ada shine tsabta. 'Yan Hindu sunyi imani da cewa sun shafe kansu a cikin ruwan tsabta a ranar da ta fi dacewa da wata sabuwar wata za su kawar da su da kakanninsu na zunubi, ta haka ne za su kawo ƙarshen sake dawowa.
Ma'aikata sukan fara yin wanka daga karfe 3 na safe a yau.
Kamar yadda rana ta tashi, ƙungiyoyin sadhus daban-daban suna motsawa zuwa cikin kogi don wankewa. Nagas yawanci yakan jagoranci, yayin da kowace ƙungiya ke ƙoƙarin fitar da wasu tare da girma da girman kai. Lokaci yana da sihiri, kuma kowa yana tunawa da ita.
Bayan wanka, mahajjata suna sa tufafi masu kyau kuma suna ci gaba da yin sujada ta bakin kogi. Sai suka yi tafiya a kusa da sauraren maganganu daga daban-daban sadhus.
Yadda za a halarci Kumbh Mela
Daga bayanin hangen nesa, Kumbh Mela wanda ba a iya mantawa da shi ba - da kuma damuwa - kwarewa! Mafi yawan mutanen da za su iya kashewa. Duk da haka, an tsara shirye-shiryen sadaukarwa, musamman ma kasashen waje. An kafa sansanin 'yan yawon shakatawa na musamman, samar da tanada masu kyau tare da ɗakunan wanka, masu shiryarwa, da kuma taimako don balaguro. Har ila yau, tsaro yana cikin wuri.
Don ganin babban abin mamaki na sadhus, tabbatar da cewa akwai wurin shahi snan (wanka na sarauta), wanda ya faru a wasu kwanaki masu dadi. Yawanci yawancin kwanakin nan a kowace Kumbh Mela. Ana sanar da kwanakin a gaba.
Wani babban al'amari shi ne zuwan ƙungiyoyi daban-daban na sadhus, yayin da suke tafiya da yawa, a farkon Kumbh Mela.
Hotuna na Kumbh Mela
Dubi wasu abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da kyawawan abubuwan kumbh mela a wannan hoton hoton.