Rahotanni sun nuna cewa tashin hankali ya fi yawa, amma ƙasa da m.
A cikin safiya na ranar Lahadi, ranar 12 ga Yuni, wani mai harbi ya shiga gidan wasan kwaikwayo a Orlando, Fla., Kuma ya fara abin da zai zama wani abu mafi girma na tashin hankali a tarihin tarihin zamani. Lokacin da lamarin ya kawo karshen, an kashe mutane 49, tare da raunata wasu.
Kodayake tashin hankali na iya faruwa a ko'ina cikin duniya , harbin harbe-harbe na da wani yanayi na musamman wanda ya shafi Amurka fiye da ko'ina a duniya.
Wadannan hare-haren sukan zo ne da ɗan gargadi kaɗan kuma zasu iya bayyana su zama marasa amfani. Tare da karin masu tafiya da suka yi tattaki a wannan shekara, shin tafiyar tafiya na gida yana kawo barazana fiye da tafiya ta duniya?
Ko da inda wuraren da aka samu a yau, abubuwan da suka fi dacewa da su shine bayani da ilmi. Ƙoƙari na gaba don amsa wasu tambayoyin da aka fi sani da su game da tashin hankalin bindigogi a Amurka.
Yaya Mutane Da yawa Sun Kashe Mutane A Yammacin Amurka A kowace Shekara?
A cewar bincike na 2013 game da Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka, mutane 11,208 a Amurka sun kashe ta amfani da bindigogi. Bisa ga duk wani mummunar kisan kai, kashi 69.5 cikin 100 aka kammala ta amfani da bindiga.
A cikin duka, CDC ta gano mutane 33,636 da aka kashe tare da bindiga a Amurka a lokaci guda. A cikin hangen zaman gaba ga yawan jama'ar Amirka, mutane 10.6 da 100,000 aka kashe tare da bindigogi a cikin shekara guda.
Daga cikin dukkanin mutuwar da suka shafi rauni, an kashe bindigogi zuwa kashi 17.4 cikin dari na fatalities da aka ruwaito.
Duk da haka, yawan mutanen da aka kashe ta hanyar bindigar a shekarar 2013 ya kasance kasa da sauran nau'o'in cututtuka da suka shafi rauni a Amurka. A wannan lokaci, yawan mutane sun mutu a hadarin mota (33,804 mutuwar) da kuma sakamakon guba (mutuwar 48,545).
Yawan Mutane Masu Zaman Lafiya A Yammacin Amurka A Kowane Shekara?
Abin takaici, babu wata amsa mai mahimmanci game da yawancin harbe-harbe da kuma '' harbi mai harbi '' a cikin Amurka. Bayan haka, kungiyoyi daban-daban suna da ma'anar rikice-rikice na abin da ke cancanta ga kowane taron.
Bisa ga binciken da Ofishin Bincike na Bincike na Ayyukan Ayyuka na Ayyuka na Active Shooter a Amurka A tsakanin 2000 da 2013 , an harbi wani mai harbe-harbe mai suna: "Mutumin yana da hannu wajen kashe ko ƙoƙari ya kashe mutane a yankunan da aka tsare." rahoton rahoton 2014, 160 "mai harbi mai harbi" ya faru tsakanin 2000 zuwa 2013, saboda kusan kimanin 11 a kowace shekara. A duk faɗin "harbi mai harbi", an kashe mutane 486, suna kaiwa ga mutane uku a cikin lamarin.
Duk da haka, babban labarin da ake kira Gun Violence Archive, wadda kamfanin kamfanonin ba da riba ya kiyaye, ya ce akwai fiye da 350 "harbe-harbe" a Amurka a shekara ta 2015. Kungiyar ta bayyana "harbi-harbe" a matsayin abin da ya faru a kalla mutane hudu ne aka kashe ko rauni, ciki harda wanda ya yi aiki. Bisa labarin da suka bayar, an kashe mutane 368 a cikin hare-haren 'yan bindiga a 2015, yayin da 1,321 suka jikkata.
Yayinda Mass Shootings Dauke a Amirka?
A cikin shekarun da suka wuce, manyan batutuwa sun faru a wurare masu tasowa wanda ba a taba ganin su ba. Hotuna masu fim, zane-zane, da kuma makarantu sune makasudin harin a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.
Bisa ga Kungiyar Tattalin Arziki na kasa don Nazarin Ta'addanci da Bayani ga Ta'addanci (START) Ta'addancin Ta'addanci na Duniya a Jami'ar Maryland, mafi yawan abubuwan da suka faru a Amurka sun kai hari ga masu zaman kansu da dukiya. Fiye da 90 aukuwa tsakanin shekarun 1970 zuwa 2014 wadanda suka hada da makamai masu linzami da aka yi niyya, suna yin harbi mafi yawan wasanni. Kasuwanci (irin su shaguna da kuma zane-zane na fim) sun kasance mafi mahimmanci na biyu, tare da wasu abubuwa 84 da suka faru a lokacin binciken shekaru 44. Ganin zane-zane guda biyar sun hada da 'yan sanda (63), da manufofin gwamnati (24), da abubuwan da suka shafi diplomasiyya (abubuwa 21).
Duk da yake cibiyoyin ilimi sun kasance a jerin, tara ne kawai ke kai hare hare a tsakanin shekarun 1970 zuwa 2014. Duk da haka, wadanda aka kafa a makarantu sun kasance mafi muni, yayin da START ya wallafa litattafan makarantar sakandaren Columbine a matsayin mummunan harin a cikin jerin bayanai. Ba a haɗa su ba ne a shekara ta 2012 da ake yi a makaranta na Sandy Hook, kamar yadda START bai cancanta ba don bayanai.
Bugu da ƙari, database ya nuna 18 harbi abubuwan da aka yi niyyar zubar da ciki a asibitin Amurka. Kodayake 2015 ta rubuta rikodin ga bindigogi da aka samu a wuraren binciken harkokin sufuri na sufurin jiragen ruwa , sai kawai harbe-harbe shida a filin jirgin sama. An shirya masu yawon shakatawa a harbi hudu.
Yaya Ƙasar Amurka Ta Yi Kwafi Tare da Duniya don Shirye-Shirye?
Har yanzu, yana da wuya a kwatanta Amurka tare da wasu ƙasashe don harbi na harbi, saboda rashin daidaitattun bayanan da aka samo. Duk da haka, nazarin da yawa sun taimaka wajen haifar da ra'ayin yadda za a yi harbi harbi a cikin duniya.
Da yake gabatar da bincike daga Jami'ar Jihar New York a Oswego da Jami'ar Jihar Jihar Texas, Wall Street Journal ya kammala cewa akwai tashoshin "harbe-harbe" 133 a Amurka tsakanin 2000 da 2014, kasa da adadin 'yan wasan' 'shooter' ' FBI a lokacin irin wannan lokacin.
Mafi mahimmanci, yawan harbe-harben bindiga a Amurka da waɗanda masu bincike suka gano sun wuce dukkan sauran wurare a duniya. Jamus ita ce mafi kusantar al'umma a Amurka don harbe-harbe masu harbe-harbe, tare da abubuwa shida a lokacin bincike. Sauran sauran duniya sun samu nasarar harbe-harbe 33, tare da {asar Amirka da ke nuna damuwa game da harbe-harbe, ta hanyar rabi hudu.
Duk da haka, harbe-harben da mafi yawan rayuka da mutane 100,000 ba su faru a Amurka ba. Binciken ya nuna cewa kasar Norway ta samu nasara a harbin bindigogi, tare da mutane 1.3 suka kashe mutane 100,000 a harin da suka kai. Finland da Suwitzilan sun shawo kan harbe-harben bindigar da yawan mutane 100,000 fiye da Amurka, duk da ciwon abubuwa biyu da daya, daidai da haka.
Bayanin da Cibiyoyin Harkokin Rigakafin Harkokin Rigakafin da aka yi la'akari da shi, kungiyar da ba ta riba ba ne a Birnin Washington, DC, ta sami irin wannan sakamako kamar haka: harbe-harben fashe a Amurka ba shine mafi muni ba idan aka kwatanta da yawan jama'a. A kwatanta Amurka da Kanada da Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Turai, Amurka ta sami kashi goma a cikin mafi yawan hare-haren fatalwa, tare da .089 mutane da suka mutu a kowace mota a harkar fashewar jama'a.
Yayin da aka gwada mita da yawa na harbi da suka faru a kan yawan jama'a, Amurka ta kasance a 12th a duniya tare da .078 harbe-harben fashe da mutane miliyan daya a Amurka. Bayanan su na nuna cewa Makidoniya, Albania, da kuma Serbia sun sami mafi yawan yawan harbiyoyi da mutane miliyan daya, kowanne tsayi a sama .28 abubuwa da 100,000.
Yaya zan iya shirya don gaggawa lokacin da nake tafiya?
Kafin barin tafiya na gaba, akwai abubuwan da matafiya zasu iya yi domin su shirya kansu don maganganun mafi girma. Na farko, wa] anda ke zuwa} asashen waje su yi la'akari da yin jigilar kayan tafiye-tafiye don shirya tare da kayansu. Abinda yake da karfi yana hada da takardun muhimman takardun ( ciki har da fasfo ), lambobin tsaran jirgin sama, bayanin layi, da lambobin lambar gaggawa.
Na gaba, wa] anda ke barin {asar Amirka su yi la'akari da sanya hannu ga Shirin Shirin Shirin Masu Biyan Kuɗi (Mataki na Shirin Mota). Ko da yake akwai yanayi da yawa inda Ofishin Jakadancin Amirka ba zai iya taimaka wa matafiya ba , shirin na STEP zai iya faɗakar da masu tafiya a lokacin gaggawa, ya ba su damar daukar ayyuka don kare lafiyarsu.
A ƙarshe, matafiya suyi la'akari da samar da tsari na tsaro kafin kafin su dawo zuwa makiyarsu. Jami'an tsaro na doka sun ba da shawarar wa anda aka kama a harin ya kamata su bi mataki guda hudu: gudu, ɓoye ko yakin, kuma ya fada. Ta bin wannan tsari, wadanda suka sami kansu a cikin halin da ake ciki zasu iya kara haɓaka rayuwa.
Ko da yake ba wanda ya kamata a kama shi cikin yanayin rayuwa ko mutuwa, shiri kafin lokaci zai iya nuna bambanci tsakanin rayuwa da zama wanda aka azabtar. Ta hanyar fahimtar inda kuma ta yaya harbe-harben bindiga suka faru, matafiya zasu iya kasancewa a hankali, kuma suna kula da tsarin tsaro na sirri komai inda suke tafiya.