Ku gana da Robert Burns, Sir Walter Scott da Robert Louis Stevenson

Robbie Burns, Sir Walter Scott, Robert Louis Stevenson - Mawallafin Tarihin Scotland

Masanin Scotland, Sir Walter Scott, Robert Burns da Robert Louis Stevenson, sun ha] a da tarihin zamani game da Scotland da jarumawanta. Shirya tsarin da ke kewaye da shafukan da suka karfafa musu.

Ko da ba ka tsammanin ba ka karanta wani littafi na ɗaya daga cikin marubuta na uku na Scotland, Scott, Burns da Robert Louis Stevenson, ko kuma ganin fim din ne akan aikin su, tabbas za ka iya fada a cikin al'amuransu ba tare da sanin shi ba .

Idan ka taba, alal misali, amfani da bayanin, "Shirye-shiryen saiti na ƙuda da maza ..." kana kwance kai tsaye daga ƙwaƙwalwar Burns, zuwa Mouse .

Tambaya ko iyayenku na ƙasar Scotland suna da tartan dangi? Kuna iya gode wa Sir Walter Scott don ƙirƙirar - ko akalla sake farfaɗo ra'ayin tartans.

Kuma har zuwa ga Robert Louis Stevenson, damuwa, duk abinda yaron yaron ya gano wani tasirin tasirin mai fashi, yana iya fitowa daga tarihinsa, Treasure Island .

Dukkan alamomin da suka danganci waɗannan marubuta sun kasance a cikin gajeren kogunan Glasgow ko Edinburgh . Idan kuna ziyartar Scotland, za ku iya dace da su duka cikin cikin 'yan kwanaki.

• 01 na 04

  The Robert Burns Birthplace Museum

  A shekara ta 2009, masu kallon talabijin na Scottish sun zabi Robert Burns (wanda aka sani da Rabbie Burns ko Robbie Burns) a matsayin Mafi Girma Scot (martaba - ba babban marubucin Scots ba ko mafi girma mawallafin Scots, amma shine mafi girma Scot.).

  Wani dan wani manomi mai kula da aikin gona, wanda aka haife shi a Alloway, a kudu maso gabashin birnin Ayr, Burns ya koyar da mahaifinsa da kuma masu koyar da shi amma ba a san su ba. Duk da rashin ilimi na ilimi - ko watakila saboda hakan - Harshen kalmomi suna ko'ina. Dukanmu muna raira waƙa a wasu kalmomin Auld Lang Syne a kowace Sabuwar Shekara. Bob Dylan ya ce waƙar Burn, A Red, Red Rose shine babbar tasiri a kan ayoyinsa. Kuma jigonsa, "Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa da tsare-tsaren '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''. .

  A shekara ta 2010, Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar ta Ƙasa ta Scotland ta buɗe bude gidan Robert Burns Birthplace Museum, wanda ya hada da gidan Alloway inda aka haifa shi da wani sabon gidan kayan gargajiya. A can za ka iya bincika wasu abubuwan da ya fi muhimmanci a cikin aikinsa, da bindiga da yake yi a lokacin da yake aiki a matsayin mai karɓar haraji, ƙuƙwalwar gashin kansa da kuma abubuwa masu yawa na yara. Har ila yau, za ku iya gano wuraren da ake kira Burns Memorial Gardens, kuma ku ga Brig o 'Doon, wanda aka yi wa jaruntakar Tam taShanter gudu.

  Gidan kayan gargajiya, kimanin kilomita 35 daga kudu na Glasgow (amma kimanin kilomita 7 daga Gatwick na Prestwick Airport) yana bude shekara. Ziyarci gidan yanar gizon gidan kayan gargajiya don lokutan budewa da farashin yanzu, kuma don ƙarin bayani. Shafin yanar gizon yana da hanyar jagoran iyaye.

• 02 na 04

  Sir Walter Scott

  Sir Walter Scott, wanda ya rubuta a ƙarshen 18th da farkon karni na 19, an yi ta raira a cikin rayuwarsa, domin ya fito da littattafan littattafai fiye da biyu da kuma wasu nau'o'i na waƙa da labaru da yawa.

  Alamar Scott a Edinburgh's Princes Street Gardens ita ce alama mafi girma ga marubuta a duniya, tsaye a fiye da 200 feet. Idan kun kasance har zuwa hawan hawa 287 zuwa saman za ku iya ji dadin ra'ayoyi na ban mamaki game da birnin da yankunan da ke kewaye. Tare da hanyar, nemi siffofi 64 na haruffan Scott.

  Rubutattun rubuce-rubuce na Scott sun lalace daga karni na 20 kuma ba a iya karatu ba, sai dai dalibai. Duk da haka labarun - Ivanhoe, Rob Roy, The Lady of the Lake, Zuciya Midlothian da Bride na Lammermoor sun saba da fina-finai, wasan kwaikwayo da kuma dacewa. Ko da ra'ayinmu na zamani na jaridar Ingila Robin Hood an ce an samu daga Robin na Locksley, wani hali a Ivanhoe.

  An dauka Scott sosai tare da hotunan highlander kuma mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa ra'ayinmu ta yau na "Scottishness" na al'ada - sanya dangin dangi, da farauta bayan Marchin Glen da sauransu - an kirkiro shi ne kawai daga Sir Walter Scott . Tabbas, yawancin gidajen da aka gina a cikin karni na 19 sun rinjayi gidan Abbotsford, wani gida mai ban mamaki wanda aka cika da kayan baronial, gilashi mai zane da aikin gothic.

  Abbotford, kusa da Melrose, kusan rabin sa'a ne daga Edinburgh a cikin Scottish Borders. Gidan da lambun suna buɗewa daga watan Maris zuwa Nuwamba kuma cibiyar bita da kuma gidan cin abinci suna bude shekara.

  Zama da Bukukuwan aure

  Ɗaya daga cikin sashin gidan yana iya samuwa don tsayawa na dare - abin da aka bi don wallafe-wallafen wallafe-wallafe. Hope Scott Wing, da zarar gidan gidan yarinyar Scott, yana samuwa a matsayin hayar hutu don mutane 15. Gidajen dakin bukuna da karin kumallo a wasu lokatai akwai.

  Kuma, za ka iya yin aure a can! Ka yi la'akari da bikin auren tartan, da ango a cikin kullun, da magoya suna motsawa a cikin masu farin ciki. Ziyarci shafin Abbotsford don neman karin bayani.

  Tsaida hanya kawai

  An binne Scott a Dryburgh Abbey, daya daga cikin manyan abbeys na Scotland. A kan hanya tsakanin Abbotsford da Dryburgh, dakatar da sha'awar Scotts View , wani ra'ayi mai zurfi game da Eildon Hills, wani jigon fasalin lantarki mai ban mamaki. A cewar labarin, doki na Scott ya saba da tsayawa a nan yayin da Scott ya gamsu da ra'ayi cewa yayin da yake jawo jawabin zuwa jana'izar Scott, doki ya tsaya kamar yadda yake ba da izini ga Scott. Kara karantawa game da yadda Scott ya gani a cikin manyan kwarewar gwaji a Burtaniya.

• 03 na 04

  Robert Louis Stevenson

  Kila ku san cewa wannan marubucin marubucin Edinburgh ya haifar da tsibirin Treasure Island, An sace shi, Dokar Dokta Jekyll da Mr. Hyde da lambun 'ya'ya na yara.

  Amma ka san an ba shi kyauta ne da ƙirƙirar barci? Stevenson ya ɗauki jakar da aka yi wa lakabi don ya barci yayin da yake nazarin bincike tare da Jaki a Cevennes game da tafiya a Faransa.

  Tun yana da shekaru shida har sai da ya bar California a 1880 (inda ya mutu kusan ciwon cizon sauro kuma ya auri wata mace ta Amirka), Stevenson ya zauna a 17 Heriot Row a Edinburgh. Gidan, yanzu da aka sani da suna Stevenson House, yana da mallaka ne kuma yana aiki a matsayin wurin zama don tarurruka da abubuwan da ke faruwa. Har ila yau akwai dakuna biyu - na biyu da na biyu - wanda za a iya buƙata don gado da karin kumallo.

  A lokacin rubutawa (Maris 2016) shafin yanar gizon Stevenson House ya zama kamar yadda aka gina don gina. Yi kokarin gwadawa a kan +44 (0) 131 556 1896.

• 04 04

  Gidan Tarihi Masu Tarihi, Edinburgh

  Kuna iya samun ƙarin bayani game da dukkanin jarrabawa uku na Scotland a cikin Tarihin Turanci, daga Royal Mile a Edinburgh. Kowane ɗayan kananan kayan gargajiyar gidan kayan gargajiya na uku yana sadaukar da ɗayan marubucin. Nuna suna da mahimmanci da ƙwarewa. Zaka iya, alal misali, sha'awar takalman takalman Stevenson, bugu da bugawa wanda aka wallafa littafin Scott's Waverley da kuma buga kwanyar wuta. Wani abu mai mahimmanci shine zoben da aka yi wa Stevenson daga wani dan kasar Samman (Stevenson ya rasu a kasar Samoa). An zana hoton da duniya "Tusitala" wanda yake ma'anarta shine "maƙalar ƙira."