Ƙasar Normandy birnin Le Havre kyauta ne mai ban mamaki, kuma yana da kyau a taƙaice kwanan nan. Babban tashar jiragen ruwa mafi girma a Faransa, yana tsaye a bakin bakin kogin Seine. Duk da yake akwai wasu gine-gine masu yawa, da kuma gidan kayan gargajiya mai ban sha'awa da na biyu mafi muhimmanci na zane-zane na Faransanci a Faransa bayan Musée d'Orsay a birnin Paris, wannan yana sama da dukan birnin don magoya bayan gine-ginen zamani.
Bayanan Tarihin Bayanan zamani
Le Havre ('harbor') an halicce su ne a 1517 da King François I. Da ake kira a matsayin tashar kasuwanci da na soja, ya zama zuciya na cinikayyar mulkin mallaka da na duniya na kofi, auduga da itace. A tsakiyar karni na 19 karimin da ke cikin teku na farko ya bar New World tare da Le Havre babban mahimmin farawa, wanda aka gina a tsakanin Paris Gare Saint-Lazare da tashar jiragen ruwa.
Le Havre ya kasance muhimmiyar birni ga masu zanga-zangar da suka kalli hasken da ke kusa da bakin teku inda Seine ya shiga cikin teku a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan halayen su.
Kamar yadda tashar tashar tashar jiragen ruwa ta arewacin Faransa, an kashe shi ne a watan Satumba na shekarar 1944. An sake gina birni tsakanin 1946 zuwa 1964 daga tsare-tsaren mai tsara guda daya, Auguste Perret, kodayake bai rayu don ganin duk gine-ginen ba ya tsara.
100 gine-ginen duniya sun yi aiki a kan aikin bayan yakin.
An gina kimanin kimanin kimanin kimanin 150 da aka gina a cikin garuruwan da aka lalace a birnin don komawa gida. Tare da ƙananan gine-gine har yanzu suna tsaye, an gina sababbin gine-ginen jama'a kuma suna yin kaya mai ban mamaki tare da wasu gine-ginen Oscar Niemeyer da Le Volcan (The Volcano) da ɗakin karatu.
A shekarar 2005 Le Havre ya zama cibiyar al'adun UNESCO , wanda aka gane shi ne muhimmin birni.
Samun Le Havre
Ta hanyar jirgin ruwa daga Birtaniya
Brittany Ferries da DFDS Seaways suna yin amfani da hanyoyi masu yawa daga Portsmouth. Karanta cikakken bayanai game da jiragen ruwa daga Birtaniya zuwa Faransa a nan .
Ta hanyar jirgin
Gidan SNCF yana da minti 10 daga tsakiya kuma kusa da tashar jiragen ruwa. Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa zuwa Paris da Rouen da sauran wurare.
Abin da zan gani a Le Havre
Magoya bayan gine-gine masu sauƙi suna yin tafiya tare da Ofishin Watsa Labarai don duba kwarewa. Amma idan kuna da iyakanceccen lokacin, ko kuna son tsofaffi da sababbin, ga abin da kuke gani.
Bayanan War-War
Hotel de Ville yana tsaye a inda aka gina garin da tsohuwar garin kuma ya kasance babban mahimmanci ga sake gina Auguste Perret. Gidan maɓuɓɓuka na gida shi ne gine-gine mai tsayi mai tsayi mai ruɗi 17 wanda ke tsaye a gaban wani babban mashahuri mai zurfi tare da walƙiyoyin pergola, ruwaye da kuma gadaje na flower. Dukkanin ya ƙaddamar da burin gine-gine na zaman lafiya, iska, rana da sararin samaniya.
St-Joseph Church shine babban zane na karshe na Perret. Daga waje yana da kyan gani: ginin gine-gine na musamman da ƙwallon ƙafa 107m zuwa sama, yana samar da tashoshi daga ƙasa da teku.
Zai kasance a gida a New York. A cikin bagaden yana tsaye a tsakiya tare da hasumiya ta tashi a sama, yana goyon bayan ginshiƙai da ginshiƙai. Dukkanin yana tare da nauyin gilashin launin fata 12,768 wanda ya bambanta a kowane bangare hudu: zuwa gabas da kuma arewacin launuka suna da sanyi yayin da inuwar zinari da launin launi sun cika windows windows da kudu. Ikilisiya, wanda aka keɓe ga ƙwaƙwalwar waɗanda suka mutu a cikin boma-bamai, an yi shi ne a matsayin alama don sake gina Turai kuma yanzu ana daukarta daya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin gine-ginen karni na karni na 20.
Yi amfani da lokaci don dubi Dakin Firayi na Perret a gefen kudu na Place. Yana nuna muku abin da zamani ya kasance kamar shekarun 1940.
The Museum of Modern Art na André Malraux - MuMa
Da yake kallon tashar tashar jiragen ruwa da kuma kusa da inda Monet ya zana fenti, an gina tashar kayan tarihi na zamani ta haske mai haske, wanda ya zama wuri mai kyau na zane-zane na 19th da 20th an san wannan gidan kayan gargajiya.
Gudun tafiya a kan ayyukan da ke cikin Courbet, Monet, Pissarro, Sisley da sauransu, kuma Eugène Boudin ya yi sama da 200. Daga baya masu fasaha sun hada da Dufy, Van Dongen da Derain.
Mataki na baya zuwa baya
Bisa ga yankunan Bassin de la Manche, kusa da tashar jiragen ruwa, gidan de l'Armateur yana daya daga cikin 'yan gine-ginen tarihi da suka tsira daga bam din. An gina shi a shekara ta 1790 ta hanyar ginin da ke kula da gina gine-ginen birnin, Paul-Michel Thibault (1735-1799), sai mai sayarwa mai sayarwa ya saya shi. Kayi tafiya cikin baya yayin da kuke tafiya a ɗakin. Akwai ɗakin karatu da ɗakunan karatu, wani ɗakunan bincike na karni na 18 da kowane mutum ya nuna wa dukiyar da aka samu a cikin shekaru, tsohuwar samfurori da sauransu, ya kwatanta tarihin Le Havre.
Kuyi tafiya cikin Havre
Cibiyar birni an gina shi a kan kayan aikin grid don haka yana da sauƙi don gudanar da hanyarku a tituna. Ɗauki tashoshi da bayanai daga ofishin 'yan kasuwa sannan kuma kuyi tafiya a cikin Quartier Saint François, daya daga cikin tsoffin wuraren Le Havre inda a baya ya zauna a cikin kwanciyar hankali ba tare da sake ginawa ba. Kasuwancin kifin kifi yana buɗe kowace rana daga karfe 9 zuwa 7:30 na yamma
Ana samun ƙarin gani tare da Avenue Foch wanda ke gudana daga Place de l'Hôtel de Ville zuwa teku inda gine-ginen gidaje iri ɗaya ne da kuma ra'ayi, amma yana da hanyoyi daban-daban, windows, ginshiƙai da masu rufewa. Kowane abu ne na yin kyakkyawan yanayin da ya dace.
Baron a Le Havre
Wurinku mafi kyau shine Vauban Docks, wanda aka gina a ƙarshen karni na 19 da farkon karni na 20 na farko don ajiye kaya masu daraja da kofi da kuma auduga. Wadannan manyan gine-ginen masana'antu yanzu suna shagunan shaguna, cafés da gidajen cin abinci.
Inda zan zauna
Kamfanin Best Western Art yana fuskantar filin al'adu na Dandalin, daya daga cikin gine-ginen gine-ginen da dan kasar Brazil Oscar Niemeyer ya yi. Tare da ɗakuna masu ɗakuna da yankunan jama'a da wasan kwaikwayo na ban mamaki na bangon, wannan kyauta ne mai kyau. Wasu dakuna suna da baranda tare da ra'ayoyi mai kyau akan tashar.
Hotel Oscar wani wuri ne mai kyau na dan kadan. Hannunsa na 1950 da kuma kayan ado na musamman zasu dace da wasu; farashin da ya dace zai dace da kowa.
Hotel Vent D'Ouest yana da dadi mai kyau a kusa da teku. Ɗauren ɗakuna masu sauti da masu dadi suna da kyau; akwai dakuna uku masu wanzuwa da kuma dakin da ke amfani da gidan yakin NUXE na Faransa.
Inda za ku ci
La Taverne Paillette ne babban Bavarian brasserie tare da dukan masu sana'a a kan tayin, kwarewa a cikin abincin teku gurasa da choucroute, da kyau giya selection. Ya bude rana tsakar rana zuwa tsakar dare. 22 Rue Georges Braque, 00 33 (0) 2 35 41 31 50.
Café Restaurant Les Grands Bassins wani jami'in Le Havre ne kusa da Docks Vauban shopping center. Babbar kayan ado, gargajiya Normandy da abinci da kuma abinci mai kyau. 23 Bvd Mai Amfani Rayuka, 00 33 (0) 2 35 55 55 10.