Ƙarƙashin Ƙasar Gidan Faransanci mafi Girma
Yayinda sunayen Vimy Ridge da kuma Wellington Wellington a Arras suna sanannun Birtaniya, Amirkawa da Kanada, abin da na Notre-Dame de Lorette bai san ba. Yana zaune a arewacin Faransa kusa da Arras, shi ne mafi girma a cikin hurumi soja na Faransa, tare da fiye da 40,000 sojoji, duka da aka sani da ba a sani ba daga Faransa da mazauna binne a nan. Yana da banbanci a cikin cewa yana dauke da basilica da kuma babbar tashar lantarki.
Bayani
Yakin basasa uku na Artois wanda ya faru a lokacin kaka na shekara ta 1914, da bazara da kaka na 1915, sun kasance rikice-rikice a tsakanin Faransanci da sojojin Jamus da suka kama yankin. Tsakanin Vimy Ridge da Notre-Dame de Lorette, manyan maki biyu a kan wani wuri maras kyau, ya sanya wasu manyan coalfields na Faransa, masu muhimmanci ga yaki.
Ga Faransanci, karo na biyu a tsakanin Mayu 9 da 15th lokacin da Faransanci suke ƙoƙari su ɗauki ɗakunan Artois guda biyu, sun kasance nasara a cikin nasara cewa sun sami nasara wajen kama Notre-Dame. Amma a cikin ɗan adam akwai wani bala'i, tare da sojoji 102,000 Faransa kashe. Ga Faransanci ya zama mummunar yakin yaƙi na Verdun.
Gine-gine na Ƙasar Kasuwanci na Faransanci
Gidan kabari, wanda yake tsaye a kan tsaunuka, yana da yawa kuma ba sabon abu domin akwai gine-gine a nan da kaburbura. Park a ƙofar da tafiya a ciki kuma ka zo gare su. Gabatar da kai zuwa ga dama shine babbar wutar lantarki ta 52 mita.
Da dare mayafi mai karfi ya ba da haske a fadin kewayen, ana ganin kusan 70 kms (43.5 km). An kafa harsashin ginin daga Marshal Petain ranar 19 ga Yuni 1921 kuma an gama ƙarshe a watan Agustan 1925.
An gina shi a kan wani babban tushe, wanda yake a gaskiya wani ɓoye ko gindin dutse tare da ragowar kusan sojoji 8,000 ba daga yakin duniya biyu da sauran rikice-rikice na Faransanci da kuma daga sansanin zinare ba.
Sauran ƙananan koguna suna warwatse a cikin kabari. A cikin dukkanin, an binne sojoji 20,000 a nan.
Gaskiya ne cewa mutane ba za su yi baƙin ciki a kan kaburburan mutane da suka sa Bishop na Arras ya nemi gwamnatin Faransa ta gina Basilica. A cikin Ikilisiyar Faransanci da na jihar sun bambanta, kuma babu alamun addini a wasu hurumin soja na Faransanci. Ikklisiya yana da zurfi cikin ciki tare da mosaics miki da dubban alamun tunawa. Bakwai na windows sun bayar da gudunmawa na godiya ga ƙasar da Faransa ta baiwa Commonwealth War Graves Commission na gine-gine na Birtaniya. Basilica ta tsara ta Lille mota Louis-Marie Cordonnier kuma ya gina tsakanin 1921 zuwa 1927.
Ƙirƙuka
Giciye na shimfiɗa a gabanka a cikin aikin soja. A cikin kusurwar gabas akwai babban ɗakun kaburburan Musulmai, sojoji daga yankunan Faransa, yawanci a arewacin Afirka, tare da maɓallin dutse na daban.
Sojoji 40,000 Faransa suna binne a nan. Kowace aka ba da irin wannan kabari, ba tare da bambanci tsakanin janar da masu zaman kansu ba. Maganar ba ta da cikakkun bayanai fiye da ƙananan kaburburan Birtaniya, inda aka lafafta sunan mai mulki tare da haihuwa da kwanakin mutuwa kuma sau da yawa 'yan kalmomi.
A wasu lokatai akwai sau biyu kaburbura; watakila daya daga cikin bakin ciki shine kabari guda biyu ga Sars, mahaifinsa da ɗa, aka kashe a shekarar 1914 zuwa 1940.
Musee Vivante 1914-1918
Gidan Rayuwa mai Girma na Girma Mai Girma ya nuna hotunan, kaya da kwalkwali da kuma sake gina gine-ginen gida. Bugu da ƙari, ɗaki daya yana da talabijin 16 da ke nuna nau'o'in rayuwa a yaki, daga asibitoci zuwa gaban. A karshe an sami filin yaƙi na ƙauyuka na Jamus da Faransa.
Gidan Gida
Tel .: 00 33 (0) 3 21 45 15 80
Kudin shiga Tarayyar Turai 4; 2 Tarayyar Tarayyar Tarayyar Tarayyar Tarayyar Turai don ƙetare
Daily 9 am-8pm
An rufe Jan 1, Disamba 25th
Bayani na Ƙasar Kasa ta Faransanci
Chemin du Mont de Lorette
Ablain-Saint-Nazaire
Open Maris 8 am-5pm; Afrilu, Mayu 8 am-6pm; Yuni-Satumba 8 am-7pm; Oktoba 8:30 am-5m; Nov-Feb 9 am-5:30pm
Gudanarwar Gidan kabari yana tsakanin Arras zuwa kudu da Lens zuwa arewa maso gabas.
Ana sanya hannu a kan N937.
Ƙarshen yakin duniya na tunawa da mu a yankin
Akwai ƙananan ƙananan karamar sojoji da manyan kabari, kaburburansu a cikin tsarin soja. Haka kuma akwai ƙauyuka na Faransanci, Jamus, Amurka, Kanada da kuma Poland.
- Babban Tarihin Gidan Jarida na Yakin duniya na
- Amsoshi na Amurka na yakin duniya na
- Taron Kanada a Vimy Ridge
- Meuse-Argonne Amurka Cemetery
- Ƙarƙashin Kasa na Faransanci a Notre-Dame-de-Lorette
- Ƙasar Yaƙin Duniya na Jamus da Moreau a Champagne