Ƙasar Kirar Amirka ta Mafi Girma a Turai
Babban hurumin Amurka a Turai yana cikin Faransan Gabas ta Arewa a Lorraine, a Romagne-sous-Montfaucon. Yana da wata babbar shafi, an kafa shi cikin ƙananan kadada 130 na ƙasa mai zurfi. Sojoji 14,246 waɗanda suka mutu a yakin duniya na an binne su a nan a cikin hanyoyi na soja. Ba a kafa kaburbura bisa matsayi: ka sami kyaftin na gaba a kan tsari, wani matukin jirgi ya ba da Medal of Honor a kusa da wani dan Afrika na Aikin Labarin.
Yawancinsu sun yi yakin, kuma sun mutu, yayin da aka kaddamar da su a shekarar 1918 don yakin da Meuse. Mutanen Farisawa sun jagoranci Amurkawa.
Ƙarƙashin
Kuna fitar da hasumiya biyu a ƙofar cikin hurumi. A kan tudu, za ku sami Cibiyar Nazarin inda za ku iya saduwa da ma'aikatan, ku shiga littafin bita kuma ku sami ƙarin bayani game da yaki da hurumi. Mafi kyau har yanzu shine a yi tafiya a gaba don yawon shakatawa mai shiryarwa wanda yake daidai, mai ban sha'awa da cike da anecdotes. Kuna koyi fiye da yadda za ku iya kawai ta hanyar tafiya.
Daga nan kuna tafiya zuwa gangaren tafkin tare da marmaro da furanni. Gana maka a saman dutsen shi ne ɗakin sujada. A tsakanin tsayawar kaburburan da ake kira. Daga cikin harsunan 14,246, 13,978 su ne Latin na giciye kuma 268 sune Taurari na Dauda. Zuwa gagarumin kaburbura 486 da ke daidai da alama da ba a san sojoji ba. Yawancin, amma ba duka ba, wadanda aka binne a nan ne aka kashe a cikin mummunar kaddamar da shi a shekarar 1918 don yakin da Meuse.
Amma kuma an binne a nan ne wasu fararen hula, ciki harda mata bakwai da suka kasance masu jinya ko sakatare, 'ya'ya uku da uku. Akwai 'yan'uwa 18 da aka binne a nan kuma ba tare da gefe ɗaya ba, da kuma Medal tara na girmamawa masu karɓa.
Rubutun suna da sauki, tare da sunan, matsayi, tsarin mulki da ranar mutuwa.
Ƙungiyoyi sune mafi asali daga asali: asali na 91 ne ake kira yankin Wild Wild West Division daga California da jihohi yamma; 77 shi ne Statue of Liberty Division daga New York. Akwai wasu: 82 da aka raba shi ne rukunin Amurka, wanda ya ƙunshi sojoji daga dukan ƙasashe, yayin da 93th ta kasance rarraba baƙar fata.
An gina kaburbura daga kaburbura na wucin gadi 150 da ke kusa da yankunan da suka dace, yayin da aka binne sojoji a cikin sa'o'i biyu zuwa kwana uku bayan mutuwar. An gama ginin Meuse-Argonne a ranar 30 ga watan Mayu, 1937, tare da wasu sojoji sun sake sauke sau hudu.
Majami'ar Tarihi da Taron Tunawa
Ɗakin sujada yana tsaye a kan tudu. Ƙananan gini ne mai ɗakun ciki. Gabatar da ƙofar shi ne bagadin tare da sakonni na Amurka da kuma manyan ƙasashen da ke tare da su. A hannun dama da hagu, manyan manyan tagogi na gilashi guda biyu suna nuna alamar da ake amfani da su na tsarin mulkin Amurka. Bugu da ƙari, idan ba ku san waɗannan ba, yana da kyakkyawan tunani don samun jagora don gano su.
A waje, fuka-fuki guda biyu suna faɗar ɗakin sujada, wanda aka rubuta tare da sunayen waɗanda suka ɓace a cikin aiki - 954 sunaye sunaye a nan. A gefe ɗaya babban taswira a cikin taimako yana nuna yakin da filin da ke kewaye.
Matsakaici na girmamawa
Akwai tara masu karɓar Medal na Karimci a cikin hurumi, wanda aka nuna ta wurin wasiƙar zinariya akan kaburbura. Akwai labaran labaru masu ban mamaki, amma mafi girma shine watau Frank Luke Jr. (Mayu 19, 1897-Satumba 29, 1918).
An haifi Frank Luke a Phoenix, Arizona bayan mahaifinsa ya koma Amirka a 1873. A Satumba, 1917, Frank ya shiga cikin Sashen Harkokin Jirgin Sama, US Signal Corps. A cikin Yuli 1918 sai ya tafi Faransa kuma aka sanya shi zuwa 17th Aero Squadron. Wani hali mai ladabi wanda ya shirya ya saba wa umarnin, tun daga farko ya ƙaddara ya zama matukin jirgi. Ya ba da gudummawa don halakar da kwalliyar kallo na Jamus, wani aiki mai hadarin gaske saboda kariya ta hanyar kare jiragen sama. Tare da abokinsa Lt. Joseph Frank Wehner ya yi yawo, ya yi nasara sosai.
Ranar 18 ga watan Satumba, 1918, an kashe Wehner don kare Luka wanda ya harbe wasu Fokker D. VII guda biyu da suka kai wa Wehner hari, sannan kuma wasu 'yan sanda biyu suka biyo baya.
Daga tsakanin watan Satumba 12 da 29 ga watan Satumba, Luka ya jefa alƙalai 14 na Jamus da jiragen sama hudu, babu wata matsala da aka samu a yakin duniya na 1. Ƙarshen ƙarshe na Luka ya zo a ranar 29 ga watan Satumba. Ya harbe bindigogi uku amma an samu raunin wata bindigar bindiga daga wani tudu a samansa yayin da yake tafiya kusa da ƙasa. Ya kama wani rukuni na sojojin Jamus yayin da ya sauka, sannan ya mutu har yanzu yana harbe-harbe a Jamus wanda ke ƙoƙari ya kama shi.
An ba Luka lambar yabo na girmamawa a bayan aikin. Daga bisani iyalin suka ba da lambar yabo ga National Museum of the United States Air Force kusa da Dayton, Ohio, inda aka nuna shi tare da wasu abubuwa na wannan.
Rundunar Sojan Amurka da Meuse-Argonne Ciki
Kafin shekara ta 1914, sojojin Amurka sun dauki nauyin 19 a duniya a lambobi, a baya bayan Portugal. Ya ƙunshi kawai fiye da 100,000 cikakken lokaci sojoji. A shekarar 1918, kimanin mutane miliyan 4, miliyan biyu suka tafi Faransa. Amurkawa sun yi yaki tare da Faransanci a cikin mummunar tashin hankali na Meuse-Argonne wanda ya kasance daga ranar 26 ga watan Satumba zuwa 11 ga watan Nuwambar 1918. An kashe mutane 30,000 a cikin makonni biyar, kimanin 750 zuwa 800 a kowace rana. A cikin yakin duniya na gaba, lambobin yabo 119 sun samu a cikin gajeren lokaci.
Idan aka kwatanta da lambobin da aka kashe a cikin sojojin da aka kashe, ba a da ƙananan ƙananan lambobin ba, amma ya nuna farkon farawar Amirka a Turai. A wannan lokacin, shine mafi girma a tarihin tarihin Amirka.
Bayan yakin, Amurka na so ya bar aikin gine-gine a Turai ya kai ga kabari.
Bayanai masu dacewa
Romagne-sous-Montfaucon
Tel .: 00 33 (0) 3 29 85 14 18
Yanar Gizo
Gidajen yana bude kullum 9 am-5pm. An rufe ranar 25, Janairu 1.
Hanyar Gidajen Meuse-Argonne Amurka tana gabashin kauyen Romagne-sous-Montfaucon (Meuse), mai nisan kilomita 26 daga Verdun.
Da mota Daga Verdun ya ɗauki D603 zuwa Reims, to D946 zuwa Varennes-en-Argonne kuma ya bi alamomi na asalin ƙasar Amirka.
Ta hanyar jirgin motsa: Dauki TGV ko jirgin kasa na musamman daga Paris Est kuma ya canza ko dai a Chalons-en-Champagne ko Meuse TGV tashar. Dangane da hanyar da tafiya take ko dai a kusa da minti 1 ko minti 40 ko kadan fiye da 3 hours. Kasuwancin gida suna samuwa a Verdun.
Ƙarin bayani akan yankin
- Gudun Verdun
- Meuse Tourism
- Koyon Lorraine