Wanene bai taɓa ji ba, Joan of Arc, babban mai girma Saint-Faransa? 'Maid of Orleans' wanda aka kone a duniyar shekaru 19 a shekara ta 1431, ya karfafa al'adu da al'adu a duk faɗin duniya har tsawon shekaru shida. Hotuna ta tsayawa a duk Faransanci, musamman siffar zinari na Joan of Arc akan doki a Place des Pyramides a birnin Paris.
Nemi karin game da ita da kuma tarihin da ke kewaye da shi a Tarihin Jeanne d'Arc a Rouen, a cikin tsohuwar Tarihin Arbishop wanda aka sake mayar da ita ga karfinta da karni na 18th.
Tarihin Jeanne d'Arc
Faransanci suna da kyau a multimedia, kuma Tarihin yana game da yin baftisma a cikin rayuwar da lokacin Joan na Arc ta hanyar dukan bangarorin masu basira daga bangarori masu fassarar mahimmanci zuwa abubuwan da suka faru na ban mamaki a kan bango da bangarori na nuni. Kada ku damu da fasaha; sakamakon haka shi ne tafiya mai ban sha'awa a cikin duniyoyin da ke cikin duhu da ke kallo fina-finai ta hanyar yin amfani da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na rayuwa, suna kallo daga wannan kyakkyawan idan al'amuran al'ada, da kuma sauraren sharhin da aka yi a cikin harshenka.
- Bada izinin mintina 75 don tafiya ta hanyar rayuwar Joan na Arc wanda aka saita a cikin wurare 7 daban.
1. Da Dawn na karni na 15 . Ka fara a Romanesque Crypt na tsohon Arbishop's Palace. Faransanci da Ingila sun shiga cikin shekaru 100 na War wanda ya faru a lokaci-lokaci daga 1337 zuwa 1453 lokacin da Sarakuna biyu suka yi yaƙi a kan kasar Faransa.
Shekara ta ne 1420 kuma taron shine maida Joan of Arc. Jagoran ku da mai ba da labari shi ne Jean Juvénal des Ursins, wanda nauyin halayenku shine labarinku na ba da abokin tarayya a ko'ina. Wani babban nau'i na wannan lokaci, Jean Juvénal (1388-1473) mashawarci ne da Bishop, na farko na Beauvais daga Laon , kuma daga ƙarshe na Reims.
Ya kasance halin da ba shi da ma'ana a cikin rayuwar Joan Arc, yana shawartar gwajinta da mutuwa a 1421, kuma daga baya ya jagoranci kotun da ta sake gyara ta a shekara ta 1456.
2. Gothic Crypt da Joan na Arc farkon rayuwar. An haife ta ne a Domrémy, wanda aka sani a yau Domrémy-la-Pucelle (Domrémy-of-the-Maiden) a cikin 1412. Ƙauyen ƙauyen yana cikin sashen Vosges a yankin Grand-Est , wanda ke tsakanin Nancy da ɗaya daga cikin " Hidden Taskoki na Champagne ", St Dizier. Shekaru uku bayan haka a 1415 Sarki Henry V na Ingila ya mamaye arewacin kasar Faransa kuma ya tashi daga jirgin sama inda ya mutu. An daure shi Sarkin Faransanci amma tare da Sarakunan Ingilishi da Faransanci da kuma magadawan da ke mutuwa ba tare da dadewa ba, hanyar da aka bari a bude don Faransanci ya sake dawo da kursiyin a cikin sunan Dauphin, Charles VII, magajin Faransa na kursiyin.
Ko kuna gaskanta da tsarkaka da mu'ujjizai ko ba haka ba ne, tana da matukar banbanci game da wani matashi mai ban mamaki wanda ya tashi daga kauyuka a shekara ta 1429, yana da shekara 17, don yaudare mutane masu karfi kamar Robert de Baudricourt don ba ta doki da kuma kusantar su zuwa kotun Faransa. Ta yanke gashinta, yana saye da tufafin maza kuma ya tashi a cikin kwanaki 11 tare da gabatarwa ga mai mulki ga Sarki mai zuwa.
3. Tsohon Kitchens da Joan gamuwa da Sarki. A nan Jean Juvénal yayi bayani game da ganawar Joan tare da Dauphin Charles a 1429 lokacin da ta cika shekaru 17 kawai; da gwaje-gwaje iri-iri da malamai suka sanya ta ta hanyar tabbatar da amincinta, da kuma lokacin da Sarki ya kasance a Likitoci.
4. Tsohon Pantry da Joan a matsayin Jagora. Wannan yana nuna maka abin da wannan matashi ta iya. Charles ya ba Joan kayan yaƙi kuma ya sallame shi tare da sojojin zuwa Loire Valley da Orleans , waɗanda suka yi yaƙi da Ingilishi. Domin kwanaki 5 sojojin sunyi yakin da Joan ya kai hari yayin da aka ji rauni. Nasara a kan Ingilishi a Orléans ya biyo bayan daular King Charles VII a ranar 18 ga Yulin 1829 tare da Joan wanda ya shahara a taron. Amma nasara mai nasara ba ta dawwama; An aiko Joan zuwa Compiègne a Picardy don yaƙin Burgundians, abokan Faransa na Turanci.
An rufe ta daga dokinta, sai Burgundians suka kama ta tare da Turanci. Jakadan Joan na Arc mai ɗaukar nauyi shi ne kayan aiki mai mahimmancin ga Turanci; ya biya su 10,000 francs.
Sarkin Faransa ya ɓata kansa; Turanci ya mika ta ga jami'an Ikilisiya domin fitina a matsayin mai sihiri, wanda ake zargi da maita, heresy da dressing kamar mutum. An kama ta a kurkuku na soja kuma an yi barazana da azabtarwa. Kotun da aka yi ta tambaya a nan sau goma sha biyu amma ba ta karya ba.
5. Attic da Trial. Ku tafi mataki na 15 na Cardinal d'Estouteville zuwa ɗakin bashi don gwaji wanda aka nuna a cikin wani bangare na madaidaiciya tare da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da ke wasa da haruffan da suka tsaya a hukunci. An yanke Joan hukuncin kisa. Kashegari, ranar 30 ga watan Mayu, 1431, an fitar da ita kuma ta ƙone a kan gungumen azaba a kan wurin Vieux Marché a tsakiyar Rouen. Wannan shi ne, an rufe masu rufewa kuma windows suna nuna ra'ayi mai ban mamaki game da Rouen.
6. The Attic inda Joan ya gafarta - da latti. Akwai wata babi na karshe don fadawa, a cikin ƙananan ɗaki. Jean Juvénal yana nan ne don gyara Joan of Arc. Ranar 7 ga watan Yuli, 1456, ya jagoranci shari'ar da mutumin da ya mayar da baya a kan Maid of Orleans kimanin shekaru 25 da suka gabata. Yanzu ya zama lokacin dacewa ga siyasar Sarki Charles VII don daukar kudos don gafartawa wata mace wadda ta kasance da sauri a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi daraja a Faransa. Shaidu 115 a lokacin gwajin gyara suna ado ganuwar tare da labarin yadda Charles VII ya fito daga Dauphin zuwa Sarki.
Akwai wani babban ra'ayi daga wannan tashar tashar tashar, da Tour de Guet kafin kuyi tafiya a mataki na 15 mai tsayi na Luxembourg.
Mythothèque - Daga Memory zuwa Tarihi
An yi amfani da wizardry mai zurfi a ɗakin dakuna uku waɗanda ke duban tarihin Jeanne d'Arc wanda ya zama ɓangare na al'adun Faransanci.
Na farko daga cikin dakuna uku ya cika da talla da farfaganda; kuma kallon fina-finai da ke nuna yadda labarin ya faru, yadda siyasar ta haifar da ra'ayi mara kyau game da jaririn, kuma yadda masu fasaha suka nuna ta.
Hanya da aka keɓe don bincike na tarihi ya baka zarafin zabi tambayoyin da za a ba wa masana tarihi hudu.
Dakin na karshe shine 'Majalisa na Sanannun', lafaziyar ayyukan fasaha da kowane irin kayan da aka samar a Maid of Orleans mai ban sha'awa.
Ƙarin game da Jeanne d'Arc a Rouen
Rouen, babban birnin Normandy, cike yake da shafukan Jeanne d'Arc. Kuna iya ganin gidan kurkukun a kan titin Bourveuil wanda shine kadai ɓangare na fadar gidan da aka ajiye Jeanne d'Arc.
Akwai babban giciye a kan filin Vieux-Marché inda aka nuna inda Jeanne d'Arc ya mutu. Hakan ya saba da Ikilisiyar Jeanne d'Arc ta zamani, tare da siffarsa a waje. Rufin coci an tsara shi don kama da harshen wuta da kuma gilashin gilashin da aka zana a ranar Renaissance.
Rouen wani birni mai ban sha'awa ne don ziyarci. Yana da sauki don zuwa London , Birtaniya da Paris. Yana cike da abubuwan jan hankali , da abinci mai kyau da hotels.
Amfani da Bayani
Historial Jeanne d'Arc
7 rue Saint-romain
Rouen
W gizo
Bude: Yuni 1-Sep 30: Tues, Wed, Thurs, Sun: 9.45am-7.45pm
Fri, Sat: 9,45am-8.45pm
Oktoba 1-Mayu 31: Tues-Sun 9.45am-7.45pm
Admission: Adult € 9.50; Rage: € 6.50
Mai shiryarwa mai baka yana baka tafiya a cikin harsuna daban daban
Rouen Tourist Office
25 wuri na La Cathedral
Tel .: 00 33 (0) 02 32 08 32 40
Yanar Gizo