Ra'idodin tunawa da Vimy Ridge da Kanada Kan Daular Yakin duniya na
Taron Tunawa da Gidan Yakin Vimy
Shawarwar Vimy Memorial ta kasar Canada a fadin arewacin kasar ta tsaye a saman Hill 145, kullun Kanada da Ƙarƙashin Ƙasar Biritaniya da aka yi a yakin Vimy Ridge ya yi yaƙi da shi a ranar 9 ga Afrilu, 1917. A arewacin ƙarshen filin karkara 240 Kanadar Kanad din Kanada.
Bayani ga Yakin
A shekara ta 1914, Kanada a matsayin ɓangare na Birtaniya ta Birtaniya ya yi yaƙi da Jamus.
Dubban 'yan kasar Canada sun shiga cikin ƙasar Faransa don su yi yaki tare da takwaransa na Birtaniya da Commonwealth. A cikin shekaru biyu na farko, Tsohon Yammacin Turai ya kasance mai rikice-rikicen yaƙi a kan iyakar da ke kan iyaka da ke kusa da kusan kilomita 1000 daga yankin Belgium zuwa iyakar Switzerland. A 1917, an shirya wani sabon shiri, wanda ya ƙunshi Rundunar Arras kuma a matsayin wannan ɓangare, 'yan kasar Canada sunyi wani ɓangare na cikin sabon mummunan rauni. Wajibi ne su dauki Vimy Ridge, wani ɓangare na tsare-tsare na Jamus da kuma a tsakiyar ɗakin manyan yankuna.
A cikin kaka 1916, mutanen Kanada suka koma zuwa gaba. Vmeny Ridge ya kama Jamus a farkon yakin da kuma duk wani harin da aka yi a Allied. An riga an kafa babbar hanyar samar da magungunan makamai da ramuka a kan iyaka daga wurin da aka sanya dan kasar Canada.
An yi amfani da hunturu ta ƙarfafa layin, horo don tashin hankali mai zuwa kuma musamman ma, zana layi tare da layin Kanada.
Da safe ranar 9 ga Afrilu, 1917, a karfe 5.30 na hutu, sanyi da duhu. Bisa ga Ƙungiyar Birtaniya ta 5th, 'yan kasar Canada sun tashi daga cikin tuddai a cikin wani yanki na harsashi wanda ba a san mutum ba, kuma sun killace waya a karon farko na sojoji. Su ƙarfin zuciya yana da ban mamaki; asarar rayukansu: wasu mutane 3,600 suka mutu a kan Vimy Ridge kuma wasu 7,400 suka ji rauni daga cikin yawan mayakan Kanada na 30,000.
Amma yakin Vimy Ridge ya kasance nasara kuma sojojin suka kama wani dutsen da ke da muhimmanci mai suna Pimple a ranar 12 ga Afrilu. Mutanen Kanada sun sami suna saboda yaki mai tsanani da Jamus ta ji tsoron sauran yakin, kuma an ba da kyautar Victoria Crosses zuwa ga sojojin Kanada wadanda suka kama matakan makamai.
Gidan Rediyo na Kanada
Ginin a yau, daya daga cikin 'yan wurare a yammacin gabas inda za ku iya tafiya a cikin ramuka, wani abu ne mai ban mamaki. Yana da kyau tare da shimfidar wuri mai zurfi da bishiyoyi na itace wanda ƙauyuka suka ɓata kuma sun juya. Amma har ma yana raguwa; Trenches na abokan gaba suna kusa da kuma 11,285 Kanada bishiyoyi da shrubs suna tunawa da yawan sojojin da suka ɓace. Akwai fasahohi 14 da suka hada da filin wasa, cike da kayan hakar ma'adinai wanda aka soke a ranar 9 ga Afrilu. Akwai magunguna, bindigogi, craters da kayan aikin da ba a bayyana ba a kan shafin, yawanci an rufe shi.
Cibiyar Binciken tana da cikakken bayani game da yakin. Kwararren Kanada ne ke gudana ta hanyar gudanar da tafiye-tafiye kyauta, yana bayanin yadda aka gina ramuka da kuma kai ta wurin yankin.
Bayanai masu dacewa
Cibiyar Binciken
Tel .: 00 33 (0) 3 21 50 68 68
Bude Late Jan da Feb kowace rana 9 am-5pm; Maris na Oktoba 10 am-6pm, End Oktoba-tsakiyar Dec 9 am-5pm.
Rufe kwanakin jama'a
Wuraren Lantarki
Masanin Tarihin Vimy na Kanada
Da yake tsaye a saman Hill 145, da sojojin Kanada suka kama a ranar 10 ga watan Afrilu, babbar tunawa ce mai ban sha'awa. Tunatarwa, tunawa da tagwaye biyu, wanda aka gani a mil kilomita, yana tunawa da yakin Vimy Ridge, ya yi yaki a ranar 9 ga Afrilu, 1917, tare da ƙungiyoyi hudu na Kanada tare da sojojin Birtaniya. Mutanen Kanada suna aiki a karkashin kwamandan su, Janar Janar Sir Julian Byng, wanda daga bisani ya zama Gwamna na Kanada.
Wannan abin tunawa yana tsaye a arewacin arewacin filin ajiyar Kanada Canadian Park Park na 240 acres wanda ke kan tashar yaki. Ƙasar Faransa ta nuna godiya ga Kanada a shekarar 1922 akan fahimtar cewa Kanada gina wani abin tunawa don tunawa da sojojin Kanada da aka kashe a yakin kuma zai kula da ƙasar da tunawa a cikin har abada.
Alamar ta tuna ba kawai mutanen da aka gano ba, wadanda suka mutu a Vimy Ridge; Har ila yau, ya amince da cewa, an kashe mutane 66,000, a dukan yakin duniya na I, da kuma mutuwar mutane 11,285.
An saita abin tunawa a kan asali na ton 11,000 na kankare. Kwanan nan mawallafin Toronto da mai tsarawa, Walter Seymour Allward ne ya tsara shi a shekara ta 1925, amma ya ɗauki wasu shekaru 11 don ginawa. A ƙarshe, an bayyana shi a ranar 26 ga watan Yuli da Edward VIII, wasu 'yan watanni kafin ya gurfanar da shi. Dubi kasance shugaban kasar Faransa kuma fiye da mutane 50,000 dakarun Kanada da Faransa tare da iyalansu.
A cikin shekarun da suka wuce an yi amfani da hotunan da aka lalace a cikin ruwa tare da taimakon tallafi daga gwamnatin Kanada, an rufe shi a shekara ta 2002 don sake gyarawa. An sake mayar da shi a ranar 9 ga Afrilu, 2007 ta Sarauniya Elizabeth II, yana tunawa da cika shekaru 90 na yakin.
Tsakanin ginshiƙan suna da mita 45, daya yana wakiltar Kanada kuma yana dauke da wani nau'i mai laushi, na biyu an ƙawata tare da fleur-de-lys don nuna alamar Faransa. Kowace siffa a kusa da tushe da kan abin tunawa yana da muhimmancin gaske. Adalci da Zaman Lafiya, Gaskiya da Ilimi, Aminci da Adalci , akwatunan kwalliyar da aka lalata tare da laurel da reshe na zaitun, da kuma baƙin ciki, mace da ke makoki da ke wakiltar Kanada Bereft , ƙasar da ke makoki, ta kasance kawai daga cikin abubuwan da suka shafi yaki da zaman lafiya .
Yana da mahimmanci mahimmanci ga mutanen Kanada kamar yadda yake wakiltar hadin kan kasa; wannan yaƙin ne karo na farko lokacin da dukkanin kwamandan sojojin ƙasar Kanada suka yi yakin basasa.
Bayanai masu dacewa
Taron tunawa yana bude shekara zagaye kuma shigarwa kyauta ne
Hanyar Vimy a kuducin Lens, daga N17. Idan kuna tafiya a kan E15 / A26, cire fitowar 7 zuwa Lens. Duk hanyoyi da ke kusa suna da kyau a sanya su zuwa Vimy da wasu shafukan a kusa.
Ranar tunawa da Vimy Ridge 2017
Za a yi abubuwan tunawa a duk faɗin duniya don tunawa da shekaru 100. Amma babu wanda zai fi motsi fiye da Vimy kanta. Amma idan ba a yi rajista ba, ba za ku iya shiga shafin ba. Duba bayanan daga shafin yanar gizon Veteran Affairs Kanada a nan.
Ƙari kan Yankin da yakin duniya na
Vimy Ridge na daga cikin yakin Arras. Idan kana so ka fahimci wannan yaki musamman, dole ne ka ziyarci abubuwan da ke faruwa na Wellington .
Akwai wuraren da ke cikin Arras , daya daga cikin garuruwa mafi kyau a arewacin Faransa.
Ƙarin game da yakin duniya na
Ƙarshen yakin duniya na tunawa da ita a arewacin Faransa
Amsoshi na Amurka na yakin duniya na a Faransa
Inda zan zauna
Karanta bita na bita, duba farashin kuma karanta wani hotel a kusa da Arras da TripAdvisor