Adorning cover na yawa postcards da littattafan littattafan, ziyara a Lisbon ta kyau, UNESCO-da aka jera Belém Tower fasali a kan kusan kowane baƙo ta hanya. Idan kuna so ku sani game da ziyartar wannan tsarin shekara 500, zamu hada tare da wannan jagorar mai jagora ga tarihin hasumiya, yadda za a tafi, da kuma lokacin da za ku je, tikwici don sayen tikiti, abin da za ku sa ran idan kun kasance cikin , da sauransu.
Ga abin da kuke bukata don sanin.
Tarihi
A baya a karni na 15, sarki da masu ba da shawara na soja sun gano wuraren da ake amfani da su a Lisbon a bakin kogin Tagus bai samar da cikakken kariya daga hadarin ruwa ba. An shirya shirin a farkon 1500s don ƙara sabon hasumiya mai ƙarfi a kan bankin arewacin kogi, wani ɗan ƙaramin wuri mai zurfi inda Tagus ya fi ƙarfin kuma ya fi sauƙin kare.
Ƙananan tsibirin dutse ne kawai a bakin teku a Belém an zaba a matsayin wuri mai kyau. Ginin ya fara ne a 1514, kuma ya gama shekaru biyar, tare da hasumiya mai suna Castelo de São Vicente de Belém (The Castle of Saint Vincent na Baitalami). Cikin dukan shekarun da suka wuce, tsarin ya shiga jerin abubuwan ingantawa da ɗakunan don ƙara ƙarfafa ikon kare shi.
A cikin ƙarni, hasumiya ta ƙare har yana da wasu dalilai fiye da kare birnin daga teku. Sojoji sun kasance a wani yanki na kusa, kuma ana amfani da gidajen kurkuku a kurkuku har tsawon shekaru 250.
Har ila yau, ya zama gidan gargajiya, da tara kayan aiki daga jiragen ruwa har zuwa 1833.
Hasumiya ta fadi a wannan lokacin, amma manyan kiyayewa da sabuntawa ba su fara ba har zuwa tsakiyar 1900. An gabatar da wani babban shahararren kimiyya da al'adun Turai a hasumiya a shekara ta 1983, wanda aka kirkiro shi a matsayin Tarihin Duniya ta Duniya a wannan shekarar.
An kammala gyaran gyare-gyare na tsawon shekara guda a farkon 1998, yana barin gidan Belem kamar yadda ya bayyana a yau. An bayyana cewa daya daga cikin "Gwanaye bakwai na Portugal" a 2007.
Yadda Za a Ziyarci
A gefen kudu maso yammacin birnin Lisbon, yankunan da ke kusa da Belém suna da kimanin kilomita biyar daga yankunan kamar Alfama .
Samun samun sauƙi: jiragen motsa, bus, da trams duk suna gudana tare da kogi daga Cais do Sodre da wasu manyan tashoshi, duk farashin da ke biyan kudin Tarayyar Tarayyar Turai guda uku. Har ila yau Ferries ma ya gudu zuwa Belém, amma daga wasu magunguna a kudancin kogin.
Taxis da kuma sabis na raba tafiya kamar Uber kuma ba su da tsada, musamman ma lokacin da suke tafiya a cikin rukuni, kuma yana da mahimmanci, tafiya mai zurfi a gefen ruwa ƙarƙashin gado Afrilu 25 gada, tare da sauran abubuwan jan hankali, barsuna, da gidajen cin abinci a hanya .
Duk da yake Tower of Belima na farko ya kasance a cikin kogi na Tagus, abubuwan da ke faruwa a kusa da kogi na kusa kusa da shi yana nufin yanzu an kewaye shi da ruwa a babban tudu. Samun shiga hasumiya ta hanyar karamin gada.
Hasumiya ta bude wa baƙi daga karfe 10 na safe, yana rufewa a karfe 5:30 na yamma daga Oktoba zuwa Afrilu, da kuma 6:30 na yamma da sauran shekara. Gaskiya, shigarwa ta karshe shine a karfe 5 na yamma, koda kuwa lokacin rufewa.
Lokacin da kuka shirya ziyararku, ku lura cewa an rufe hasumiya a kowace Litinin, da ranar Sabuwar Shekara, ranar Lahadi, ranar Mayu (1 Mayu), Ranar St Anthony (13 Yuni) da kuma Kirsimeti.
Zaka iya ɗaukar hotuna na waje mai ɗaukar hoto lokacin da hasumiya ba ta bude ba, ba shakka, ba za ka iya shiga ciki ba. Kunna a gefen dama na hasumiya don mafi kyawun hotuna, daga layi da yanki mai tafiya. Sunset yana da kyau musamman lokaci don ɗaurin hasumiya, da aka gina a kan kogi da kuma orange sama.
Dangane da sanannensa da ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayar, shafin yana samun matukar damuwa a lokacin rani, musamman daga marigayi zuwa tsakar dare, lokacin da yawancin motoci da kuma kungiyoyi suka nuna. Don ƙarin kwarewa, yana da kyau isa farkon, ko zuwa ƙarshen rana. Lines sau da yawa fara fara rabin sa'a kafin bude lokaci, kuma yayin da mutane kawai aka yarda a kuma fita a cikin kungiyoyi, zai iya zama jinkirin.
Yi tsammanin ku ciyar da minti 45 a ciki.
A cikin Hasumiyar
Ga mafi yawan baƙi, mai ban sha'awa na Tower Belém shine filin wasa a saman-amma kada kuyi kokarin shiga cikin sauran tsarin don samun wurin. Ɗayaccen ƙunci, matakan tsayi mai zurfi yana ba da dama ga dukan benaye, ciki har da rufin, kuma yana iya samun karuwa sosai. Tsarin haske na wutar / kore yana sarrafa ko mutane zasu iya hawa ko sauka a lokacin da aka ba su, kuma jira yana ba da uzuri don gano kowane bene a kan hanya ko sama.
Ƙasa ta farko yana gina tashar bindigogi, tare da cannon da ake nufi a ko'ina cikin kogin ta hanyar bude kunkuntar. Yawancin manyan bindigogi sun kasance a yau. A ƙarƙashin su (sabili da haka a ƙarƙashin ruwa) ruhun mujallar ne, wanda aka yi amfani da ita don adana bindigogi da wasu kayan aikin soja, sa'an nan kuma ya sake zama duhu, ya zama kurkuku a cikin ƙarni na baya.
Sama da ke zaune a gidan Gwamnan, inda gwamnonin gwamnonin tara suka yi aiki fiye da shekaru uku. Little zauna a cikin jam'iyya a yanzu, amma yana da daraja squeezing your hanyar ta hanyar kunkuntar tunnels a ko dai karshen don zuwa ga haɗe turrets. Daga ɗaya daga cikinsu, zaku iya ganin karamin dutse na dutse, wanda aka sanya shi don tunawa da isowa daya daga cikin rhinos na farko a Turai, kyauta ga Sarki Manuel 1 a 1514.
Sauke sau ɗaya don shiga gidan sarkin. Dakin da kanta yana da inganci, amma yana ba da dama ga baranda ta Renaissance tare da ra'ayi mai kyau akan ƙananan tuddai da kogi. Sama da wannan ma'anar ɗakin Jakadancin a kan bene na uku, kuma a kan bene na huɗu, tsohon ɗakin sujada wanda aka canza zuwa karamin gidan wasan kwaikwayo wanda ke nuna tarihin bidiyon hasumiya da kuma Tarihin Bincike na Portuguese.
A ƙarshe kai saman, za a samu lada tare da kallo mai zurfi a kan ramparts na bakin teku, kogin, da kewaye. Gidajen Afrilu 25 da kuma kamannin Almasihu mai karɓar fansa a bankin bankin da ke banbanci suna da bayyane ne, kuma wannan wuri ne cikakke don kwashe wasu 'yan wurin hotunan Lisbon.
Sayen tikiti
Kwamitin aure guda daya yana biyan kuɗin Tarayyar Turai shida, tare da ragowar kashi 50% ga baƙi 65+ da haihuwa, waɗanda suke mallakan dalibi ko matasa, da iyalai biyu na tsofaffi da yara biyu ko fiye da shekaru 18. Yara da ke da shekaru 12 suna shigar da kyauta.
Haka kuma za a iya saya tikitin haɗin da ya ba da dama ga Tower Belém, da kuma Yankin Yamma Jerónimos da National Archeology Museum, don € 12.
Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman bayani: a lokacin lokutan aiki, yana da daraja sayen tikitin ku kafin ku isa hasumiya. Ana iya sayan shi daga ofishin watsa labarai na yawon shakatawa kusa, ko a matsayin ɓangare na haɗin haɗin da aka ambata a sama. Layin sau da yawa don tikiti a hasumiya kanta an raba zuwa layin ƙofar, kuma ana iya ƙyatarwa gaba ɗaya idan kuna da daya.
Ka lura cewa ko da idan kana da damar samun dama ta hanyar hanyar Lisbon, har yanzu kana buƙatar karɓar tikitin-izinin tafiya ba zai same ka a cikin hasumiya ba.
Lokacin da An gama
Idan aka ba shi wuri, yana da hankali don haɗuwa ziyara a Tower na Belém tare da sauran abubuwan jan hankali. Mujallar Jerónimos mai ban mamaki ne kawai tazarar minti 10-15, kuma kamar yadda aka ambata, alamar haɗaka zuwa duk abubuwan jan hankali suna samuwa a farashin kuɗi.
Kusa da gidan gandun daji yana zaune a gidan wanka na Pastéis de Belém, gidan asali na furotin na nata na Portugal wanda ya kai sama da kashi 200+. Zai yiwu akwai dogon layi a can, amma yana da daraja sosai.
A ƙarshe, saboda wani abu mai ban mamaki, amma ba mai ban sha'awa ba, sai kuyi tafiya tare da bakin teku zuwa MAAT (Museum of Art, Architecture and Technology). An zauna a wani tsohon tashar wutar lantarki, kuma kawai an bude shi a shekarar 2016, zaka biya $ 5-9 don shiga ciki-ko kuma, idan ba a cika karen hotunan photogenic ba tukuna, kawai ka tashi zuwa filin da kake kallo. free.