Masanin Tarihi na Vasai Fort kusa da Mumbai: Hoton Hotuna da Tafiya

01 na 08

Fort City mai girma

Kimanin kimanin kilomita 60 a arewacin Mumbai a Maharashtra, rushewar mashigin Vasai Fort ya fada labarin abin da hedkwatar ginin Portuguese ke arzuta a karni na 16 da 17. Fiye da wani sansanin, Vasai Fort ya kasance birni mai rai, abin ban mamaki, mafi girma da kuma muhimmancin gaske fiye da Mumbai (Bombay).

Vasai, wanda aka kira Baakim daga Portuguese (kuma daga bisani ya sake ba da sunan Bajipur daga Marathas da Bassien ta Burtaniya), ya zo ne bayan da Sultan Bahadur Shah na Gujarat ya mika wuya a 1534. Mumbai, wanda kawai ƙungiyar tsibiran ne yankunan ƙauyen 'yan kasuwa na koli , an kuma mika su ga Portuguese a lokacin.

Turanci ya yi amfani da Vasai a matsayin tushen kasuwancinsu da soja. Ya zama babban birninsu a yankin Konkan da ke arewa maso gabashin kasar. Suna ƙarfafawa da kuma bunkasa tsarin gina jiki, suna kira shi Fortaleza de São Sebastião de Baçaim (Fort of Saint Sebastian na Vasai). A ciki su ne mazaunin masu daraja na Portuguese masu daraja, majami'u guda bakwai, wuraren kurkuku, gidajen ibada, asibitoci, kolejoji, da kuma cibiyoyin kulawa. Har ila yau Gwamnan na Portugal ya yi amfani da makaman ne a matsayin gidansa na hukuma lokacin da ya ziyarci yankin.

Ƙarƙashin maɗaukaki, tare da bangon dutse mai banƙyama da ɗakuna 11, yana rufe kusan 110 kadada. Yana da matsayi mai mahimmanci wanda ke kewaye da teku a bangarori uku. Mutanen Portuguese sun kasance suna da daraja ga ikon jiragen ruwa kuma suna kariya da shi tare da wasu jiragen ruwa na jiragen ruwa, suna yin hakan.

A bayyane yake, Marathas yayi kokarin shekaru biyu don kama Vasai Fort a lokacin mulkin Portugal amma ba zai sami damar shiga ba. Abuninsu kawai ya sanya ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan hanyoyi, wasu daga cikinsu ana iya ganin su, a kan garun garun. A karshen su, sun gudanar da gazawar rauni ta Portuguese ta hanyar yanke kayan abinci da cinikayya bayan sun karbi Arnala Fort a arewacin Vasai.

Bayan nasarar nasarar yaƙin, Marathas ya dauki Vasai a ranar 12 ga watan Mayu, 1739. Wani lokaci ne mai ban mamaki da ya rage tasirin tashar Portugal kuma ya ƙuntata mulkinsu na yankunan bakin teku zuwa Goa, Daman da Diu. Idan Sarkin Portugal bai riga ya ba da tsibirin Mumbai zuwa Birtaniya a matsayin ɓangare na auren auren a shekara ta 1661 ba, sakamakon (Mumbai da Portuguese) na iya zama daban-daban!

02 na 08

Vasai Fort Yau

Tsarin gyare-gyare da ƙarancin da aka yi ya ƙare, an yi amfani da rudun da aka yi amfani da su a matsayin abin da ake amfani da ita ga 'yan kai da fina-finan fina-finai na Bollywood, kuma yara suna yin wasan wasan kwaikwayo a sararin samaniya. Amma duk da haka, ɗan tunanin da mai shiryarwa mai kyau zai zo da labarun da suka gabata da Vasai Fort zuwa rayuwa. Yayin da kake gano shi, za a dawo da ku zuwa wani lokaci mai mahimmanci a tarihin Indiya da kuma wurin da aka yi da ruhu a tsakanin Portuguese, Marathas, da Birtaniya.

A kwanakin nan, babbar nasara ta kasance ƙarƙashin binciken binciken Archaeological Survey na Indiya a matsayin abin tunawa na kasa. Duk da haka, baqin ciki, kadan kudi ko kokarin da aka sanya wajen kiyaye da kuma kiyaye shi.

Mutumin da ya yi amfani da shi a sansanin shi ne Vasai mai zaman kansa Leroy D'Mello, wanda ke tafiyar da Tours na Amaze. Yana nufin nuna kyawawan gine-gine, yayin da yake inganta tarihi da al'adun Vasai. Na shafe 'yan sa'o'i masu bincike da Vasai Fort tare da shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na bincikensa na bassein (Vasai). Mun kasance tare da 'yan uwanmu uku masu ilimi waɗanda suka ba da labari mai yawa daga cikin sansanin, ciki har da abubuwa da yawa da ba a sani ba. Sun kasance mai karɓar tsohuwar kuɗi da masanin ilimin kimiyya Mr. Pascal Roque Lopes, masanin CB Gavankar, da kuma Mr. Vijay Pereira wadanda ke nazarin yakin Vasai na tsawon shekaru goma.

03 na 08

Ikklisiya A cikin Fort

Daga cikin shahararrun mutane a Vasai Fort sune majami'u guda uku - Sunan Mai suna Yesu Church (wanda aka sani da Yesuit Church), Ikilisiyar Yusufu Joseph, da Ikklesiyar Franciscan na Saint Anthony.

Idan ka ga majami'u na Old Goa , mai yiwuwa ne asalin sunan mai suna Yesu Church zai san ku. Gidansa ya nuna haɗin gine-gine na Ikilisiyoyin Ikilisiya biyu na Ikilisiya a can, Ikilisiyoyi na Saint Paul da Bom Yesu. Yana daya daga cikin misalai mafi kyau na gine-ginen Katolika a Indiya.

Ginin Ikilisiya ya faru a shekaru masu yawa daga shekara ta 1549. A cewar rahotanni, wannan coci mai arziki yana da bagade guda uku da suke tare, tare da zauren nasara, wanda aka yi da zinari!

A zamanin yau, Ikilisiya ce kawai ta ci gaba da amfani dashi don bauta. Gishiri na shekara ta Saint Gonsalo Garcia (na farko Indiyawa zuwa saint, wanda aka haife shi a kauyen Vasai) har yanzu ana gudanar da shi a can.

04 na 08

Saint Joseph's Church

Ikilisiyar Yusufu Joseph shine Ikklisiya mafi girma a Vasai Fort. An kafa shi ne a shekara ta 1546 amma an sake gyara kuma ya kara girmanta a 1601. Tsakanin matakan gyaran fuska a cikin rassansa na dindindin za'a iya hawa dashi don kallo mai girma a fadin bakin teku.

05 na 08

Za ku iya ganin fuskoki?

Wani shahararren Ikilisiyar Yusufu Joseph yana iya samuwa a cikin dutsen baptisty a gaban ɓangaren coci. Duba sama kuma za ku ga siffofin fassarar hotunan Portuguese na fure-fure, da fuskokin mala'iku a bango.

06 na 08

Bishiyoyi a cikin Ikilisiya ta Saint Anthony

Fuskoniyancin Portuguese sun gina wannan coci mai ban mamaki a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar San Anthony, wanda ya wuce a shekara ta 1231. Ikklisiya ya koma 1557. Mene ne mahimmanci game da shi shine kabarin da ke shimfiɗa ƙasa. Akwai kimanin 250 daga cikinsu, tare da takardun shaida wanda ke nuna cewa suna cikin 'yan Portugal ne.

07 na 08

Vasai Fort Victory Pole

Sauke ramparts daga tsakar gida a cikin Ƙofar Bakin Ƙasar yamma (Porta Da Terra), kuma za ku isa wani dandalin dandalin da ke ɗauke da wani karamin kwalliya. A nan ne Marathas ya kafa tutar su bayan da ya kama kullun a 1739.

Ƙasar Bombarded da ke cikin bombardment yana da kyakkyawan tsari da ƙofar biyu, wanda shine tsarin tsaron gida na Portuguese. Ƙofa ta ƙofarsa ta waje an ɗaure shi da ƙuƙwalwar baƙin ƙarfe don hana hawaye daga caji. Idan abokan gaba sun sarrafa su shiga ƙofar, dole ne su shiga cikin ƙananan gida da kuma ƙananan sashi don isa ƙofar ciki. Sakamakon, wanda aka bude daga sama, ya sa sojoji a kan garkuwar don kai hari ga abokan gaba yayin da aka kama su.

08 na 08

Yadda za ku ziyarci Vasai Fort

Samun A can

Vasai ya rushe daga Mumbai ta hanyar Vasai Creek (wanda yake ɗaya daga cikin manyan tashar tashar tashar ruwa na Ulhas a Maharashtra). A halin yanzu, kawai gada a gefensa ita ce gada na dogo. Saboda haka, Vasai mafi kyau ya isa ta hanyar jirgin kasa na Mumbai . Ɗauki jirgin motar, wanda ke samo asali daga Churchgate a kan Yamma , zuwa tashar jirgin kasa na Vasai Road. (Ka guje wa saurin lokaci, saboda wannan ƙwararren ƙwarewa ne mai ban sha'awa!). Daga tashar, kai bas ko motar rishshaw zuwa sansanin. Yana da misalin minti 20.

Idan kaya daga Mumbai, zaɓi kawai shine High Express Highway (National Highway 8), wanda shine hanya mafi tsawo.

Bayani na Binciken

Ginin yana da 'yancin shiga. Abin takaici, binciken Archaeological na Indiya bai sanya alamun ba, don haka babu wani bayani game da wuraren da ke cikin sansanin. Wannan ya sa ya zama mahimmanci don samun jagora mai kyau idan kuna sha'awar koyo game da karfi da tarihinsa. Vasai Fort an rufe shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na Binciken Bassein (Vasai) mai jagorantar jagorancin Leroy D'Mello na Amaze Tours.

Har ila yau, ka sani cewa babu wuraren da yawon shakatawa kamar abinci ko ruwa a cikin sansanin.

Duba Hotuna na Vasai Fort akan Facebook.

Ƙara Ƙari Game da Hanyata na Vasai.