An yi ta tantaunawa game da tsalle-tsalle na BASE a cikin kafofin watsa labarai na al'ada. Amma menene ainihin shi kuma menene ya shafi? Za mu taimake ku warware shi duka.
Menene BASE Jumping?
BASE wani abu ne na nau'in nau'i na nau'ikan samfurori guda huɗu da masu tsalle-tsalle suke shiga cikin wasanni suna iya tashi daga, ciki har da gine-gine, antennas, spans (wanda ya haɗa da gada), da Duniya (kamar saman dutse).
Masu tsalle-tsalle na BASE suna yin sulhu, kuma wani lokacin wani fuka-fuki, wanda shine kayan aiki na musamman waɗanda ke ba su damar rage ragowar su kuma suna yin motsa jiki ta hanyar sararin samaniya. Bayan tashi daga kan dutse, tsuntsaye masu sauri suna cika da iska, saboda haka zai iya tafiya tare har zuwa saman wani wuri inda ya zama mahimmanci don buɗe shinge, wanda hakan zai ba su damar sauka sauka a kasa.
Kashe BASE yana da mummunan wasanni kuma akwai matsala masu yawa. Ana ƙarfafa masu karantawa su horar da wani mai koyar da samaniya mai kula da sama kuma suna ciyar da sa'o'i masu yawa don haɓaka basirarsu kafin kokarin ƙoƙarin tashi na BASE na kansu. Duk da yake masu horar da kwararru suka sa ya zama mai sauƙi, akwai hanyoyi da fasaha da yawa da kawai aka koya akan lokaci da yawa da yawa. Yayinda wasanni ya samo asali, wasu daga cikin sararin sama sun juya zuwa tsalle-tsalle don samun karfin adresaline na yau da kullum, ta hanyar samar da kyawawan halaye a tsakanin wasanni biyu.
Misalai
Wasu masu tsalle-tsalle masu tsalle-tsalle suna tsallake gadoji, yayin da wasu daga gine-gine. Wasu matsananciyar kasuwa don "tsuntsaye" ko "squirrel" suna tashi (AKA wingsuits) sa'annan su tsalle babban dutse ko maniyyi. Sauran kuma za su tashi daga cikin jirgin sama kuma su yi tafiya tare da su a saman tsaunuka kafin su kwashe su.
A lokacin farko na kyauta na fadi da fuka-fuki suna cika da iska, to sai tsuntsu yayi tafiya har zuwa kilomita 140 a kowace awa, wani lokaci yana tafiya kusa da ganuwar dutsen da hasumiya (ko ma cikin kogo) a kan hawansu. Hanyoyin suna ba da damar "matukan jirgin sama" don kawar da hanyoyi na gaskiya, ko da yake waɗannan sun fi kyauta don samun gogaggen BASE wadanda suka san abin da suke yi.
Tarihi
Kashe na BASE zai iya gano ainihin asalinsa zuwa shekarun 1970s yayin da masu neman adrenaline ke neman sababbin wasanni don matsawa basirarsu. A shekara ta 1978, mai daukar hoto Carl Boenish Jr. ya kirkiro lokacin, yayin da shi da matarsa Jean, tare da Phil Smith, da kuma Phil Mayfield, suka fara tashi daga El Capitan a filin wasa na Yosemite ta hanyar amfani da ragamar ramuka. Sun yi mummunar fadi daga fadin wannan dutse mai yawa, wanda ya haifar da sabon wasanni a cikin tsari.
A cikin farkon shekarun BASE, masu halartar wannan aikin da ke cikin hatsari da haɗari sun fi amfani da kayan aikin da aka yi amfani da su a lokacin da suke tashi daga jiragen sama. Amma a tsawon lokaci, kayan aiki sun tsabtace kuma an sake sake su don saduwa da bukatun masu tsalle. Alamu, tsalle, kwalkwali, da sauran kayan aiki duk sun samo asali, sun zama masu karami kuma sun zama abin ƙyama, kuma sun zama abin da ya fi dacewa don amfani a cikin wasanni da suka fi dacewa.
Tun da masu tsalle-tsalle na BASE sau da yawa suna ɗaukar kayan aiki tare da su har zuwa inda suka yi tsalle, wadannan mahimmanci sun yi marhabin da dakarun farko na wasanni.
A cikin karni na 1990, Faransanci da kuma BASE jumper Patrick de Gayardon suka haɓaka abin da zai zama na farko na tsuntsaye. Ya yi fatan yayi amfani da zane-zane don ƙara karar wuri zuwa ga jikinsa, ya ba shi damar yaduwa ta sauƙi ta hanyar iska yayin da yake kara yawan karfin da ya yi. A cikin shekarun da suka biyo bayan gyaran gyare-gyare an tsara su zuwa zane-zane ta hanyar wasu samfurori daban-daban, kuma fannin fasaha ya fito ne daga samfurin da wasu mutane kawai ke amfani da su zuwa samfurin da aka yi amfani da shi a yau.
A shekara ta 2003, tsuntsaye suka tashi daga sama har zuwa BASE, suna tasowa, suna ba da wata fasaha da aka sani da shigo kusa.
A cikin wannan aikin, har yanzu BASE jumper ya tashi daga wani tsari na wasu amma yaduwa ya koma Duniya yayin da yake kusa kusa da ƙasa, bishiyoyi, gine-gine, dutse, ko wasu matsaloli. Har ila yau, ana buƙatar alamar da za a yi saurin sauƙi, amma fuka-fukan bai samar da isasshen tasiri ba don ba da izinin taɓawa.
Yau, fatar tsuntsu yana dauke da wani ɓangare na tsalle-tsalle na BASE, tare da yawancin mahalarta zasu zaɓa don yin furanni kamar yadda suke yi. Wannan ya haifar da wasu hotuna hotuna na GoPro na matukin jirgi a yayin da suke aikata mummunar tashin hankali.
Jirgin BASE yana da abin haɗari mai haɗari wanda kawai waɗanda aka horar da su sun kamata su yi ƙoƙari. An kiyasta cewa wani hatsari yana da sau 43 mafi kuskure ya faru yayin da yake shiga cikin wannan aikin ba tare da tsayayya da saukowa daga jirgin sama ba. A cewar Blincmagazine.com - shafin yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon - fiye da mutane 300 sun mutu yayin da BASE ke tashi daga 1981.