Koyi game da wannan Ƙasar Amirka ta tsakiya, Jiya da Yau
Nicaragua, mafi girma a kasar Amurka ta tsakiya, Costa Rica ne ke gefen kudu da Honduras zuwa arewa. Dangane da girman Alabama, ƙasar da ke ƙasa da ƙasa tana da birni na tuddai, tsaunuka, tafkuna, rainforests, da rairayin bakin teku. An san shi don yawan albarkatun halittu, kasar ta janyo hankalin mutane fiye da miliyan daya a kowace shekara; Yawon shakatawa shine kasar ta biyu mafi girma a duniya bayan aikin noma.
Tushen Tarihi na Farko
Christopher Columbus ya ziyarci tsibirin Caribbean na Nicaragua a lokacin da yake na hudu da na karshe zuwa Amirka.
A tsakiyar shekarun 1800, likitancin Amurka da mai suna William Walker ya dauki soja zuwa Nicaragua kuma ya bayyana kansa shugaban. Mulkinsa ya ci gaba da shekara guda, bayan haka sai ƙungiyar 'yan tawayen Amurka ta ci nasara da shi, kuma gwamnatin Honduran ta kashe shi. A cikin gajeren lokaci a Nicaragua, Walker ya gudanar da yawan lalacewa, duk da haka; Har ila yau, gine-gine na gine-ginen a Granada har yanzu yana cike da alamomi daga tserensa, lokacin da dakarunsa suka rushe birnin.
Abubuwan al'ajabi
Yankin tsibirin Nicaragua yana ɓatar da Pacific Ocean a yamma da Caribbean Sea a kan iyakar gabas. Rawanuka na San Juan del Sur suna zama a matsayin wasu daga cikin mafi kyau ga hawan igiyar ruwa a duniya.
Kasar tana da tabbacin tafkuna biyu mafi girma a Amurka ta tsakiya: Lake Managua da Lake Nicaragua , na biyu mafi girma a tafkin Amurka bayan Tekun Lake Titicaca na Peru . Gidan gida ne ga Lake Nicaragua shark, sharhin ruwa kawai na duniya, wanda ya kasance masanan kimiyya mai zurfi a shekarun da suka gabata.
Tun da farko asalin halitta sunyi tunanin cewa sun kasance nau'in halitta, wadanda masana kimiyya suka gane a shekarun 1960 cewa Manyan Lake Nicaragua sharks sun kasance sharks ne da suka tsallake San Juan River daga kogin Caribbean.
Ometepe, tsibirin da aka kafa ta dutsen tsawa biyu a Lake Nicaragua, shine tsibirin dutse mafi girma a cikin tafkin ruwa a duniya.
Concepción, mai girma mai tsabta mai tsabta mai tsafi mai tsayi a kan arewa maso gabashin Ometepe, yayin da wutar lantarki mai suna Volta Maderas ke mamaye rabin rabin kudancin.
Akwai tsaunukan tsawan arba'in a Nicaragua , wasu daga cikinsu har yanzu suna aiki. Kodayake tarihi na tarihin tarin wutar lantarki ya haifar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da ƙasa mai kyau ga aikin noma, fashewar iska da girgizar asa a baya sun haifar da mummunar lalacewar yankunan kasar, ciki har da Managua.
Duniya Tsarin Duniya
Akwai wuraren tarihi na UNESCO na duniya a Nicaragua: Cathedral na León, wanda shine babban babban coci a Amurka ta Tsakiya, da kuma rushewar León Viejo, wanda aka gina a 1524 kuma ya bar shi a 1610 a cikin tsoro na tsaunukan da ke kusa da shi Momotombo erupting.
Shirye-shirye na Canal Nicaragua
Kasashen kudu maso yammacin Lake Nicaragua yana da nisan kilomita 15 daga Pacific Ocean a mafi kusa. A farkon shekarun 1900, an yi shiri don kirkiro Canal Nicaragua ta hanyar Isthmus na Rivas domin ya danganta teku da Caribbean tare da Pacific Ocean. Maimakon haka, An gina Kanal Canal . Duk da haka, shirin da za a kirkiro Canal na Nicaragua har yanzu ana la'akari.
Bayanin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki
Talauci har yanzu babbar matsala ce a Nicaragua, wanda shine mafi talauci a ƙasar Amurka ta tsakiya da kuma na biyu mafi ƙasƙanci a yammacin Hemisphere bayan Haiti .
Tare da yawan mutane kimanin miliyan 6, kusa da rabi suna zaune a yankunan karkara, kuma kashi 25 cikin 100 na zaune a babban birnin babban birnin kasar, Managua.
A cewar Human Development Index, a shekarar 2012, yawan kuɗin da Nicaragua ya samu ya kai kimanin dala 2,430, kuma kashi 48 cikin dari na yawan al'ummar kasar sun kasance a karkashin layin talauci. Amma tattalin arzikin kasar ya cigaba da bunkasa tun daga shekarar 2011, tare da karuwa da kashi 4.5 a cikin babban adadin gidaje ta kowace shekara a 2015 kadai. Nicaragua ita ce kasa ta farko a Amurka ta dauka takardun kudi na polymer don kudinsa, Nicaragua Cordoba .