Ofishin Jakadancin San Juan Bautista

01 na 06

Ofishin Jakadancin San Juan Bautista

Ofishin Jakadancin San Juan Bautista shi ne na goma sha biyar wanda aka gina a California, wanda aka kafa a ranar 24 ga Yuni, 1797, wanda mahaifin Fermin Lasuen ya yi . Sunan San Juan Bautista na nufin St. John the Baptist.

Sha'anin Bincike game da Ofishin Jakadancin San Juan Bautista

Ofishin Jakadancin San Juan Bautista shine mafi girma a coci a California. An ci gaba da amfani dashi tun 1812. An kafa wannan manufa a gefen San Andreas Fault kuma yana cikin fim na Alfred Hitchcock Vertigo .

Ofishin Jakadancin San Juan Bautista Timeline

1797 - Ofishin Jakadancin San Juan Bautista ya kafa
1800 - Girgizar Kasa
1803 - Sabon coci ya fara
1805 - Indiyawan mutane 1,100 ne
1808 - Uban Cuesta ya isa
1812 - Sabon coci kammala
1812 - Mahaifin Matasa ya isa
1823 - Yawan mutane 1,250 ne
1835 - Secularized
1849 - California Gold Rush
1860 - Jihar California
1863 - Ofisoshin sun koma cocin Katolika

A ina ne Ofishin Jakadancin San Juan Bautista Sayi?

Wurin adireshin na biyu shi ne na 2nd da kuma Mariposa Streets a San Juan Bautista, CA. Ziyarci Ofishin Jakadancin na yanzu.

San Juan Bautista Mission kuma wani ɓangare na Jihar Historic Park. Yana fuskantar wani abu mai sauƙi tun daga ƙarshen ƙarni na goma sha tara wanda ya hada da hotel din, barga da gidajen ado biyu, dukansu gine-ginen gine-ginen fiye da shekaru 100. Don ƙarin bayani game da San Juan Bautista State Historic Park duba shafin yanar gizon.

02 na 06

Tarihin Ofishin Jakadancin San Juan Bautista: 1797 zuwa 1827

A 1797, Uban Junipero Serra ya jagoranci aikin haikalin Roman Katolika don kawo Kristanci zuwa jeji a California. Saboda wannan wuri, shi da Franciscans sun zaɓi wani shafin a gindin Gavilan Mountains kusa da El Camino Real, wanda suka kira San Juan Bautista Mission bayan Saint John Baftisma. An zaba wannan shafin saboda ya yi alkawalin "girbi mai yawa" a cikin San Juan Valley. A cikin marigayi bazara, Mutanen Espanya Mutanen Espanya Juan Ballesteros da maza biyar sun zo, kuma a wata guda suka gina ɗakin sujada, gidaje da kansu da Padres, da kuma dutse.

Bayan haka, kawai kwanaki goma sha uku bayan da ya keɓe aikin San Jose, mahaifin Lasuen ya isa gadon San Juan Bautista a ranar Asabar, 24 ga Yuni, 1797.

Shekarun farko a San Juan Bautista Mission

Baftisma ta farko a San Juan Bautista dan India ne mai shekaru goma, tare da Corporal Ballesteros a matsayin mai tallafawa. Baptismar farko na fararen aure shine dan uba da kuma jana'izar farko, a watan Satumba, ya kasance dan jariri.

Yayinda Jose Manuel de Martiarena da Pedro Martinez, wanda ke kula da aikin, ya sami 'yan kasar da abokantaka da kuma San Juan Bautista Mission da sauri. Na farko watanni shida sun yi aiki, kuma ta Kirsimati, sun gina wani coci, wani gidan sufi, granary, barracks, gidajen kariya da adobe gidajen ga neophytes. A shekara ta 1800, fiye da Indiyawan Indiya biyar suka zauna a San Juan Bautista.

1800 Girgizar Kasa a San Juan Bautista Mission

Lokacin da aka kafa San Juan Bautista Mission, babu wanda ya san cewa an samo shi a saman San Andreas Fault. Duk da haka, ba da daɗewa ba, sun fahimci laifin da kuma tashin hankali. A watan Oktoba 1798, girgizar kasa ta kasance mai tsanani sosai cewa mishaneri sun yi barci a waje don dukan wata. Akwai mutane da yawa a cikin kwanaki shida, yayin da suke yin manyan gine-ginen gidaje da ƙasa.

Wannan mummunan ya haifar da girgizar asa da yawa a tarihin farko, amma San Juan Bautista ba ta taba komawa ba. Babban girgizar kasa ta farko ya faru a watan Oktoba 1800, yana da mummunan lalacewar, kuma wani ɓangare na ginin asalin ya fadi.

San Juan Bautista Mission 1800-1820

Jama'ar Indiya sun ci gaba da ƙaruwa, kuma a 1803 akwai shirye-shiryen gina wani coci. An gayyaci mutane daga ko'ina a lardin zuwa wani shiri mai ban sha'awa wanda ya kaddamar da aikin. Ba a kammala sabon coci na cocin San Juan Bautista har zuwa 1812.

A cikin 1808, wani sabon jirgin sama, Father Arroyo de la Cuesta, ya isa. Mahaifin Cuesta ya kasance mai ƙarfin gaske kuma yana da karfin zuciya, kuma ya tabbatar da masu ginin cewa Ikklisiya mai girma da garkuwa uku zai kasance wani abu mai ban mamaki a nan. Saboda rinjayar Uba Cuesta, ita ce babbar coci mafi girma a cikin lardin kuma ita kadai ce irin tsarin da Franciscans ya gina a California.

Duk da yake Ikilisiya ta girma, an shirya taron ne don ki yarda. A cikin 1805, yawan mutanen ƙasar ya kasance 1,100, amma ta 1812 an rage shi zuwa ƙasa da rabi saboda mutuwar da mutuwar. Babban sararin samaniya ya rushe ƙananan ikilisiyoyin, kuma Uban de la Cuesta ya gina shi a jerin layuka guda biyu wanda ya raba raguna uku na coci.

A 1812, Uba Tapis ya yi ritaya daga ofishin shugaban kasa kuma ya koma Dad de la Cuesta. Koyaswar ta ci gaba a ƙarƙashin Uban Tapis daga 1812 zuwa 1825.

San Juan Bautista Mission 1820s - 1830s

A shekara ta 1824, yawancin 'yan majalisa na San Juan Bautista sun karu, tare da mutanen da ke motsawa daga Tulare Valley, watakila saboda dakarun soja na cikin gida. Yawancin mutanen sun rabu a 1823, tare da mazauna maza da mata 641 da maza 607. An gina gidajen kwana ashirin da biyu ga mutanen Indiya a wannan shekara, kuma akwai rahotanni game da zane-zane masu ado, da dutse, da katako, da kuma ɗakunan gyare-gyaren da aka samu tare da sabon ma'aikata.

A shekara ta 1827, rahoto ya aika wa gwamna San Juan Bautista dabbobin bishiyoyi da kuma yankunan rancho, wadanda suka hada da shaguna 6,500, shanu 750, 37 alfadarai, tumaki. Babu wani ruwa mai ban ruwa, amma an shayar da wuraren shakatawa da ruwan da ke cikin Pajaro River. Suna da katako mai kyau daga duwatsu zuwa arewa maso gabas. Springs daga Gavilan Mountains gudu zuwa ban ruwa da gidãjen Aljanna, gonar inabinsa, da kuma masara.

A 1833, Zacatecan Franciscans daga Mexico ya karbi.

03 na 06

Tarihin Ofishin Jakadancin San Juan Bautista: 1827 zuwa Ranar Shari'a

Tsararrewa

Lokacin Zacatecan ya wuce ɗan shekaru biyu. Bayan Mexico ta sami 'yancin kanta daga Spain, ba zai iya ci gaba da tafiyar da ayyukan ba kamar yadda Spain ta yi, kuma a 1834, Mexico ta yanke shawarar kawo karshen tsarin da sayar da duk ƙasar. A shekara ta 1835, a ƙarƙashin aikin ba da izini, San Juan Bautista Mission ya rage zuwa wani nau'i na koli na biyu, ƙarƙashin mai gudanarwa, da dukiyar da aka sayar.

Bayanan bayan tarihi ya fi farin ciki fiye da wasu ayyukan. Mutane sun ci gaba da tallafa wa coci, kuma an gudanar da ayyuka a nan ba tare da katsewa ba.

Bayan da aka ba da izini, San Juan Bautista ya zama sanadiyar. Kamfanin mai suna Pio Pico, Andres, wanda aka rubuta a gidan Ikklisiya 16 da aka yi ado da ado da tubalin tubali a 1845, ya ƙaddamar da kayan aiki a cikin shekara ta 1845 kuma ya gina tudun shinge da tuddai. Ginin da ke arewacin gandun daji da kuma gonar itatuwan itatuwa 875 ke kewaye da wani bango da aka gina da tsohuwar kasusuwa. Har yanzu gonakin inabin da aka bari ya ci gaba da gonar inabi 1,200. Ƙasar ƙasar a wannan lokacin sun ƙunshi varas 7,500. Ƙananan ƙananan fata na girma a cikin pueblo, kuma akwai mazauni 50 a garin San Juan a ƙarshen 1839.

Kusan shekaru 30 bayan da aka ba da izini, an mayar da ayyukan zuwa cocin Katolika. Lokacin da aka mayar da taken zuwa coci, ƙasarsa ta ƙunshi 55.13 acres.

San Juan Bautista Mission a 20th Century

A yau akwai gine-ginen zamani a bayan gonar. Wurin tsohuwar kafi, tare da ɗakunansu da ke fuskantar ƙauyukan sauran wurare a California, gidajen gidaje. Hannun da aka rufe sune kare kariya, girgizar murfin ya cika, kuma aisles aka mayar. Ana gudanar da ayyukan Ikilisiya a kowane mako.

San Juan Bautista Mission yana gani ne a fim na Alfred Hitchcock Vertigo . Fans na fim din na iya lura cewa mayafin ƙwaƙwalwa, wanda aka nuna a cikin ban mamaki biyu a fim din, ba ya wanzu.

04 na 06

Hotuna na Ofishin Jakadancin San Juan Bautista

Ofishin Jakadancin San Juan Bautista hoto na sama ya nuna alamar shanu. An samo shi daga samfurori da aka nuna a Ofishin Jakadancin San Francisco Solano da Ofishin Jakadancin San Antonio. Yana da daya daga cikin jerin ayyukan da suka hada da harafin "A" a wasu nau'o'in, amma ba mu iya gano ainihin asalinsa ba.

05 na 06

Ofishin Jakadancin San Juan Bautista Layout, Tsarin Gida, Gine-gine da Ruwa

Ginin gine-gine na yanzu ya fara ne a watan Yuni 1803, kuma an kammala coci da aka kammala a ranar 23 ga watan Yuni, 1812. A 1818, aka haifa Thomas Doak, wani dan Amurka wanda ke aiki a ɗakin da jirgin, don ɗaukar zane-zane da siffofi shida gaban cocin. Wadansu suna cewa Doak shi ne na farko da Amurka ta zauna a Mutanen Espanya California. Da bagaden bagade, faux-marble fentin bango ado, babban sandstone baptisma font , duk na asali.

San Juan Bautista shine babbar majami'ar majami'a a California a tsawon mita 188, tsawonsa kamu 72 da fadi 40. An yi shi ne daga tubalin ado ado na uku, tare da dutsen rufi da bene. Gininsa yana da matakai uku tare da goyon bayan ciminti, kuma mayafinsa yana da nisan mita 230.

Tsarin kirista na farko na Uba Cuesta ya kira gaisu uku da damar fiye da 1,000. Duk da haka, an canza shirin a lokacin gina, ko dai saboda damuwa game da raurawar ƙasa ko kuma saboda yawancin Indiyawa ba su buƙatar irin wannan babban gini ba.

Kawai a cikin ƙyamaren ƙofofin da aka sassaka, a kan tsofaffin tudun duniyar ja na zubar da kwari a cikin shekaru 180 da haihuwa, watakila an bar wasu dabbobin da ke ɓoye a gaban togo. Bincika kofa a cikin kofa na gefe, ya bar daga lokacin da cats ke ci gaba da baƙi.

A 1906, girgizar kasa ta shafe San Juan Bautista. Ya rushe ganuwar gefe da wasu daga cikin gine-gine. Bayan girgizar kasa, an sake gina aikin kuma an ƙarfafa shi tare da kankare. Gidauniyar Hearst ta biya ta gyarawa a 1949

Da asali, karrarawa sun rataye daga katako na katako a tsakar gida, kuma coci ba shi da hasumiya. An ƙara hasumiyar hasumiya a cikin shekarun 1860, kuma daga bisani an rubuta shi a kan takaddama. Hasumiya ta sauƙaƙe don kunna karrarawa a majami'a a kowane yanayi, amma an cire shi a farkon shekarun 1950. A shekara ta 1976 an gina wani sansanin, ko kuma bango, wanda aka gina (ko kuma an sake gina shi) a cikin salon sauran ayyukan. Da farko dai, tara karrarawa sun rataye a waje da cocin, amma uku kawai ne kawai.

06 na 06

Ofishin Jakadancin San Juan Bautista Barrel Organ

Ƙungiyar gangar harshe na Ingila mai sarrafawa ta zama mai mahimmanci shine tushen labarun da labaru da yawa. Ya fara hanyar zuwa daga Monterey a wani lokaci a ƙarshen 1820s. Ana iya bai wa Uba Lasuen tabbas daga Birtaniya mai binciken Vancouver. An gina ginin a London kuma yana da fifita biyar, tsayinsa kamu biyu da 18 inci zurfi. A ciki akwai motuka 17 na katako da kuma raga na karfe 29 da suke yin sauti lokacin da aka juya crank. Wasu samfurori sun yi girma a jikin wannan kwayar, wanda daga cikinsu ya ba shi iko mai ban mamaki kuma ya danganta shi da kafawar.

Jigon abu ne mai ban sha'awa a cikin coci, duk da haka. An rubuta rahotanninsa sun hada da "Go ga Iblis, Mutanen Espanya Waltz, College Hornpipe, da kuma Lady Campbell's Reel," wanda aka fi sani da 'yan jirgi na sama fiye da iyayen kirki.

Labarin mafi ban sha'awa game da gabar gwal shine aka ruwaito a cikin Ofishin Jakadancin Labaran Labarai na Times: A Tarihin Tarihi : "Daga cikin labarun da yawa game da wannan gangar, daya daga cikin mafi kyau ya nuna kusan ikon kama-karya a kan 'yan yara masu kama da juna. ya yi yaƙi da 'yan Indiyawan Tulare suka sauka a cikin manufa a rana daya, kuma wadanda ke da nasaba suna gudu don rufewa.

Abin farin cikin shine, padre ya ci gaba da zama. Ya kaddamar da suturar hannu kuma ya fara cranking. Wadannan neophytes sun kama su kuma sun fara raira waƙa tare da kiɗa a saman muryoyin su, tare da sakamakon cewa abokan gaba sun kasance sun damu da cewa sun ajiye kayan makamai kuma sun bukaci karin kiɗa, har ma sun nemi su zauna don su iya ji dadin shi a duk lokacin . "