Masana game da aikin Mutanen Espanya na California sun watsar da abubuwa masu yawa da kuma sunayen da zasu iya rikicewa ga sauran mu. Wannan zane-zane na zane-zane na iya taimaka maka ka fahimci abin da suke magana akai.
01 na 17
Adobe
Adobe Bricks a San Gabriel Mission. © 2011 Betsy Malloy Photography. An yi amfani da shi ta izinin. Bricks da aka yi da laka da bambaro mai laushi, sun bushe a rana.
Brick Adobe shine ɗaya daga cikin kayan ginin mafi girma a duniya. Ko da yake an yi su da datti kuma ba a kori a cikin wani kiln ba, suna da tsayi sosai a yanayin zafi. Duk da haka, ba su da karfi sosai kuma gine-ginen da aka yi daga cikinsu zai iya fada a lokacin girgizar kasa.
Yawancin gidajen gine-ginen California na farko sun kasance daga ado ne kuma mafi yawansu sun lalace ta hanyar girgizar asa.
An yi amfani da tubalin Adobe ta latsa kwakwalwar yumɓu da-bambaro a cikin kwakwalwan katako don haka sun fito fili.
02 na 17
Buttress
Wurare a Santa Ynez Mission. © 2012 Betsy Malloy Photography. An yi amfani da shi ta izinin. Tsarin gini na dutse ko itace, wanda aka gina a kan bangon don ƙarfafa shi.
Sai dai wasu ƙananan hukumomin California da aka yi amfani da su don ƙarfafa gine-gine. Ɗaya daga cikinsu shine Ofishin Jakadancin Santa Ynez, wanda aka nuna a cikin hoto. San Gabriel Ofishin Jakadancin kuma yana da ɗakuna, amma sun kasance karami.
03 na 17
Campanario
Campanario a La Purisima Mission. © 2012 Betsy Malloy Photography. An yi amfani da shi ta izinin. A bango wanda yake riƙe da karrarawa.
Yawancin wa] anda suka shafi aikin suna da nau'o'in irin wannan zane-zane a Ofishin Jakadancin La Purisima. Ofishin Jakadancin San Diego ta mayaƙan ƙwallon ƙafa yana riƙe da karrarawa guda biyar kuma haka shi ne Ofishin Jakadancin San Miguel.
04 na 17
Cloister
Sanarwar San Juan Bautista. © 2006 Betsy Malloy Photography. An yi amfani da shi ta izinin. Hanyar da aka rufe a kusa da ginin. Ana amfani da kalma mafi sau da yawa lokacin da aka rufe wurin tafiya a wani gini na addini.
Da yawa daga cikin tawagar sun yi kama da wannan a Ofishin Jakadancin San Juan Bautista.
05 na 17
Convento
Duba na waje, Ofishin Purisima. © 2012 Betsy Malloy Photography. An yi amfani da shi ta izinin. Rukuni na dattawa ko nuns, ko kuma inda suke tattarawa. Convento kalma ce ta Mutanen Espanya don mazauninsu.
A cikin aikin California, firistoci suna zaune a cikin kurkuku. Yawancin lokaci yana cikin ɓangaren faɗakarwa, kusa da coci a gaban tsarin.
06 na 17
El Camino Real
Alamar Hanya na El Camino Real a California. © 2014 Betsy Malloy Photography. An yi amfani da shi ta izinin. Mutanen Espanya don "Hanyoyin Sarki" ko kuma "Royal Road", sunan hanyar da ya haɗa da sashin layin California.
El Camino Real yana da nisan kilomita 600 kuma ya hada dukkanin ayyukan 21, tare da wasu manyan ayyuka, shaidu hudu da garuruwa uku.
Yau na yau da kullum na Amurka 101 tana biyan hanyoyi na tsohon El Camino Real. Alamar tarihi kamar wanda yake a hoto ya nuna hanyarsa.
07 na 17
Facade
Facade na Ofishin Jakadancin Santa Barbara. © 2005 Betsy Malloy Photography. An yi amfani da shi ta izinin. Fuskar ko gaban ginin.
Mafi yawan ayyukan California suna da sauƙin facade, amma wanda yake a Ofishin Jakadancin Santa Barbara ya fi bayani.
08 na 17
Font
Fushin Baftisma a Ofishin Jakadancin Santa Barbara. © 2007 Betsy Malloy Photography. An yi amfani da shi ta izinin. Wani babban kayan ado mai daraja wanda yake da Ruhun Mai Tsarki. An yi amfani dashi domin yin baftisma da jariri da sabon tuba.
Ana amfani da layin don yin baptismar, wanda aka yi ta sprinkling ko zuba ruwa a kai.
09 na 17
Franciscan
Franciscans a cikin Uba Serra Tomb, Ofishin Jakadancin Carmel. © 2012 Betsy Malloy Photography. An yi amfani da shi ta izinin. Wani memba na Dokar Katolika na Ikilisiya, wanda ake kira St Francis na Assisi.
Franciscans sun bi koyarwar St. Francis na Assisi. Franciscans sun yi rantsuwa cewa rayuwa ta yin addu'a, wa'azi da kuma tuba (azabtar da kansa). Suna kuma aiki a matsayin mishaneri.
Yawancin 'yan kasar Franciscans wadanda suka yi aiki a cikin aikin farko daga California sun fito ne daga Spain ko Mexico.
10 na 17
Fresco
Frescoes a Ofishin Jakadancin San Miguel. © 2012 Betsy Malloy Photography. An yi amfani da shi ta izinin. Wani zanen da aka yi a kan rigar rigar.
Wasu 'yan kallo na farko na California suna da kyau fresco murals. Da yawa daga cikinsu suka tsira.
Fresco ya yi ado bagaden. Frescoes a Ofishin Jakadancin San Miguel sune wasu daga cikin mafi kyawun kiyayewa a California.
11 na 17
Neophyte
Neophytes Working - Diorama a Ofishin Jakadancin San Francisco. © 2004 Betsy Malloy Photography. An yi amfani da shi ta izinin. Duk wanda ya saba da koyon wani abu - ko sabuwar tuba zuwa addini - ana kira neophyte.
Neophyte ya koyi ayar Littafi Mai Tsarki. Gidan wasan kwaikwayon na Ofishin Jakadancin San Francisco yana nuna neophytes a wurin aiki da wasa
12 daga cikin 17
Padre
Uba Serra a Ofishin Jakadancin Carmel. © 2012 Betsy Malloy Photography. An yi amfani da shi ta izinin. Sifananci ga "uba," kalmar ita ce sunan Katolika Roman Katolika ko Fasto.
Padres kuma yana iya yin baftisma da auren mutane, ji furta kuma yayi wasu ayyuka a coci.
Ma'aikatan Spain wadanda ke aiki a California su ne firistoci ko Uba.
Kalmar Friar an yi amfani da ita ta hanyar kuskure ko kuma su, amma wannan kalma daga kalman "ɗan'uwa," ko kuma memba na tsarin addini.
13 na 17
Presidio
Presidio a Santa Barbara. AI R / Flickr / CC BY-SA 2.0 Amincewa da sojojin soja.
Gwamnatin Spain ta tura sojoji zuwa California tare da firistoci. Sojojin sun gina sansaninsu kusa da aikin. Mafi yawan su sun kasance a San Diego, Monterey da San Francisco.
14 na 17
Quadrangle
Misali na Ofishin Jakadancin Quadrangle a Ofishin Jakadancin San Francisco. © 2004 Betsy Malloy Photography. An yi amfani da shi ta izinin. Ginin da ke kewaye ko bene, yana da kusurwa huɗu.
Yawancin aikin da aka gina a cikin siffar rectangular a kusa da tsakar gida. Wasu daga cikinsu suna da nau'i biyu da suka haɗa da juna.
15 na 17
Reredos
Reredos a Ofishin Jakadancin San Francisco. © 2004 Betsy Malloy Photography. An yi amfani da shi ta izinin. Wani allo ko bangare na bango a baya da babban bagadin a cikin coci, yawanci kayan ado.
Abubuwan da yawa sun haɗa da gumakan addini da siffofin tsarkaka, kamar wannan a Ofishin Jakadancin San Francisco.
16 na 17
Tsattsarkan wuri
Sanctuary a Ofishin Jakadancin Buenaventura. © 2012 Betsy Malloy Photography. An yi amfani da shi ta izinin. Yankin cikin coci inda aka samo babban bagaden.
Kalmar nan mai tsarki na nufin wuri mai tsarki, amma a yau yana nufin wani wuri mai aminci.
A cikin gine-ginen coci, Wuri Mai Tsarki shi ne wuri mafi tsarki na ginin. Ita ce yankin kewaye da bagaden.
17 na 17
Maidowa
Don gyara wani abu ga ainihin yanayinsa.
Yawancin ayyukan Spain sun kasance ba a amfani ba har tsawon shekaru, kuma wasu daga cikin wadanda aka lalata. A cikin 'yan lokuta, an cire rufin rufin kuma an bar garun ado akan bude yanayin. Saboda shekarun sakaci, dole ne a mayar da su ga yanayin da kuke gani a yanzu.