Ofishin Jakadancin San Rafael Arcangel

01 na 07

Ofishin Jakadancin San Rafael

Ofishin Jakadancin San Rafael Arcangel an kafa shi ne ranar 14 ga watan Disamba, 1817, na Uban Vincente de Sarria. Ofishin Jakadancin San Rafael an kira shi ne don Mala'iyyar Healing. Ya kasance mai kyau suna don manufa da aka gina a matsayin mai kula da aikin likita na Ofishin Jakadancin San Francisco de Asis.

Ofishin Jakadancin San Rafael yana cikin gari San Rafael, duk abin da ya rage shi ne misalin ginin cocin.

Fahimtar Facts game da Ofishin Jakadancin San Rafael

• Ofishin Jakadancin San Rafael an gina shi ne a asibiti
• Ofishin Jakadancin San Rafael yana daya daga cikin manyan ayyukan da ba su da komai
• Ofishin Jakadancin San Rafael yana daya daga cikin 'yan sabbin kayan aikin gina jirgi
• Janar Fremont ya yi amfani da gine-ginen gine-ginen a matsayin hedkwatarsa ​​lokacin da yake kan California don Amurka

Ofishin Jakadancin San Rafael Timeline

1804 - Uban de Sarria ya sami Ofishin Jakadancin San Rafael
1822 - Matsayin cikakkiyar matsayi da aka ba
1828 - 1,120 India a Ofishin Jakadancin San Rafael
1834 - Ƙirƙiri
1844 - An dakatar da San Rafael
1949 - Gidajen zamani da aka gina a Ofishin Jakadancin San Rafael

Ina ne Ofishin Jakadancin San Rafael yake?

1104 Fifth Avenue
San Rafael, CA
Ofishin Jakadancin da kuma kwanan nan na yanzu

02 na 07

Tarihin Ofishin Jakadancin San Rafael: 1817 zuwa cikin 1820s

A Ofishin Jakadancin San Francisco de Asis a shekara ta 1817, 'yan Indiya sun yi rashin lafiya kuma suna mutuwa daga cututtuka na fata. Ba za su iya dawowa cikin sanyi ba, yanayin damp. A 1817, Uba sun yanke shawarar gina asibiti, tsawo na babban manufa, arewacin San Francisco a cikin yanzu Marin County, inda yanayin ya warke da drier.

Ranar 14 ga watan Disamba, 1817, manyan firistoci guda uku da Uba Serra, shugaban kasa na Ofishin Jakadancin, suka tasar gicciye kuma suka yi bikin farawa. An kira shi don mala'ika warkaswa, San Rafael Shugaban Mala'ikan.

Mahaifin Luis Gil, wanda ya san wasu maganin kuma ya yi magana da harsunan Amurka da dama, an sanya shi a matsayin mai kula da ƙananan ɗakin. Ubannin sun saka Indiyawan marasa lafiya a cikin kwantena, suka saka su a cikin jirgi suka kuma kai su San Rafael don warkewarta.

Shekarar Farko na Ofishin Jakadancin San Rafael Shugaban Mala'ikan

A ƙarshen shekara ta farko, yawancin ma'aikatan San Rafael ya karu zuwa 300, ciki har da canja wurin daga San Francisco da wasu yankuna. Uba Gil ya yi aiki shekaru biyu sannan ya mayar da aikin zuwa ga Uba Juan Amoros.

Uba Amoros wani firist ne mai karfi wanda ya fita yana neman masu tuba. Shi ne kawai firist a can, kuma wani mutum mai aiki wanda ya girma da kasuwanci - gonaki, ranching, sandals, yin sana'a, kayan aiki, katako da gini jirgin ruwa. A shekara ta 1822, Uba Amoros ya canza yawancin Indiyawa na Miwok da ke da asibiti na Ofishin Jakadancin San Rafael a ranar 19 ga Satumba, 1822.

A shekara ta gaba, rikici ya ɓace ko ya rufe Ofishin Jakadancin San Rafael kuma ya gina sabon abu a Sonoma. Ya kama tarihin Ofishin Jakadancin San Rafael zai kasance takaice. Daga bisani Ikilisiyar ta yanke shawara ta sami manufa guda biyu a arewacin San Francisco, kuma an sami nasarar ceto Ofishin Jakadancin San Rafael. Ya karu zuwa 1,140 sabobin tuba ta 1828.

03 of 07

Tarihin Ofishin Jakadancin San Rafael: 1830s zuwa Ranar Shari'a

'Yan kabilar Indiyawa Cif Marin da abokiyarsa Quintin sun bar aikin kuma suka haifar da matsala. Sun kai hari ga Ofishin Jakadancin San Rafael a shekara ta 1829, amma masu kare lafiyar neophytes suka kare mahaifin Amoros, sun kasance sunyi garkuwa da mutane kuma suka boye shi a cikin mashigin har sai an gama fada.

Gine-gine ya lalace amma da sauri ya sake gina. Daga bisani, biyu Marigayi Marin da Quintin sun dawo a matsayin tuba, kuma an binne su a cikin hurumin. A yau, garin Marin County da kusa da kurkuku na San Quentin suna da suna ga mutanen nan biyu.

Uba Amoros ya mutu a shekara ta 1832. Wani kundin bayanan da aka yi bayan mutuwarsa ya lissafta dabbobin 5,508 da girbi a wannan shekara na bokudin hatsi 17,905 da alkama da 1,360 bushe na wake. An yi girma sosai a cikin San Rafael a yankin.

A 1834, Zapatecan (Mexican) Franciscans sun dauki iko. Mahaifin Jose Maria Mercado ya ci gaba. Shi mutum ne mai gaggawa kuma mai tausayi wanda ya haifar da matsala. Akwai nau'i daban na abin da ya faru, amma duk sun yarda cewa 21 Indiyawa marasa laifi sun mutu saboda aikinsa.

Wasu sun ce ya ga mutanen da ba a sani ba suna gabatowa, suna tunanin za su kai farmaki kuma su umarci mutanensa su fara kai musu farmaki. Sauran sun ce yana dauke da makamai ne kuma ya aika da su zuwa wani rukuni wanda suka yi masa ba'a. Wani rahoto ya ce yana zargin wasu Indiyawa marasa laifi na sata, sa'an nan kuma ya sa masu tuba su hana su dawowa fansa / Sun kai farmaki ga wasu baƙi marar laifi, suna zaton su ne wadanda ya ji tsoro.

Ko da yaushe gaskiyar ita ce, an sallami Mercado da hukunci.

Tsararrewa

Ofishin Jakadancin San Rafael ya bayyana a 1834. Janar Vallejo (wanda ke kula da Presidio a San Francisco) ya zama shugaban. A cikin shekaru 17 tun lokacin da ya fara, Ofishin Jakadancin San Rafael ya karbi Indiya 1,873 kuma ya haura da dabbobi 2,210; 4,000 tumaki da 454 dawakai. A shekara ta 1834, kimanin 15,025 ne, mafi yawancin ƙasar.

Vallejo ya sauya dabbobin zuwa rancensa ya haye gonar inabinsa da itatuwan pear kuma ya koma wurinsa. By 1840, akwai Indiyawan 150 kawai suka bar.

Janar Fremont ya yi amfani da gine-gine a matsayin hedkwatarsa ​​na wani lokaci yayin da yake karbar California daga Mexico don Amurka.

An watsar da shafin ne a 1844. Abinda aka bar ya sayar da $ 8,000, sayarwa da aka ba da doka ba a cikin watanni kadan bayan da Amurka ta karbi. Wani firist ya dawo a 1847.

{Asar Amirka ta mayar da gonaki 6.5 na coci a 1855. Daga nan sai gine-ginen ya rushe. An gina sabon coci a gefen hagu a 1861. A shekara ta 1870, sauran gine-ginen ya rushe don su sami damar yin girma a garin. Daga ƙarshe, duk abin da aka bari shine igiya ne kawai daga gonar inabi.

Ofishin Jakadancin San Rafael Mala'ika a cikin karni na 20

A 1949, Monsignor Thomas Kennedy ya gina ɗakin sujada a kan asibiti na asibiti.

04 of 07

Hotuna na Ofishin Jakadancin San Rafael

Ofishin Jakadancin San Rafael hoto a sama yana nuna alamar shanu. An samo shi daga samfurori da aka nuna a Ofishin Jakadancin San Francisco Solano da Ofishin Jakadancin San Antonio.

05 of 07

Ofishin Jakadancin San Rafael Layout, Tsarin Gida, Gine-gine da Kasa

An sani kadan game da gine-gine a Ofishin Jakadancin San Rafael. Gidan farko na ginin aikin gina wani gini ne mai sauki 42 feet x 87 da ƙafa biyu, ya kasu cikin ɗakuna don asibiti, ɗakin ajiya, ajiya da wurin mahaifinsa.

Gine-ginen a Ofishin Jakadancin San Rafael an hallaka su gaba daya bayan da aka ba da izini. Kadan zane ko zane yana kasancewa a yau don ya ba da alamun abin da yake so. Domin ba a gina shi a asali a matsayin cikakken aikin ba, ba shi da wani nau'i mai yawa kamar sauran ayyukan, kuma ba a canza zane a lokacin da ya sami cikakkiyar matsayi a 1822 ba.

06 of 07

Ofishin Jakadancin San Rafael Hoton Hotuna

An gina gine-gine da ke tsaye a San Rafael a shekara ta 1949. Gininsa na bango ne wanda ya zama kamar ado. Yana fuskantar wata hanya dabam fiye da ainihin, kuma akwai kaɗan don taimaka wa masu ginin su sa shi kamar asali. Karrarawa huɗu ne wasu daga cikin 'yan kaɗan waɗanda suka tsira daga asalin asali, kuma uku daga cikinsu suna tsayawa kusa da ɗakin ɗakin sujada.

07 of 07

Ofishin Jakadancin San Rafael cikin Hotuna

Gidan ɗakin sujada yana da mafi yawan abin tunawa ga aikin da yafi haifuwa saboda mun san kadan game da ainihin. Wannan shi ne abin da yake kama da ciki.