Ofisoshin Harkokin Gudanarwa na Oceania

Ƙasashe masu zaman kansu na Micronesia, Melanesia da Polynesia

Masu kallo suna amfani da suna Oceania zuwa yankuna masu yawa na Pacific. Ya haɗa da Ostiraliya, Papua New Guinea, New Zealand da Pacific Islands a cikin Melanesian, Micronesian da Polynesian sassan.

A nan, muna mayar da hankali kan kasashe masu zaman kansu a cikin manyan manyan kungiyoyi uku na Pacific Islands a Oceania: Melanesia, Micronesia da Polynesia.

Don duba katunan shakatawa na Australia, New Zealand da Papua New Guinea, danna nan .

"Oceania" ba daidai ba ce. Ma'anarsa tana dogara ne akan ko mutum ya ɗauki ilimin geologic, biogeographic, gecocoographic, ko geopolitical iyakoki. Muna amfani da ma'anar da ake yi na Oceania, wanda Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi amfani da ita da kuma tarurrukan da yawa. Ya ware tsibirin tsibirin Indo-Austrian: Brunei, East Timor, Indonesia, Malasia da kuma Phillipines.

Wasu daga tsibirin Oceania su ne kasashe masu zaman kansu. Wasu sun kasance ƙasashen waje ko ƙasashen waje na ƙasashen irin su Australia, Chile, Faransa, New Zealand, Birtaniya da Amurka. Jerin wannan yana maida hankalin kasashe masu zaman kansu na Oceania, sai dai Australia, New Zealand da Papua New Guinea.

Baya ga kasashen Australiya, Oceania yana da manyan yankuna uku: Melanesia, Micronesia da Polynesia. Kasashen masu zaman kansu na Melanesia su ne Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, da kuma Vanuatu. Micronesia ta Nauru, Palau, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, da kuma Federated States of Micronesia (Chuuk, Kosrae, Pohnpei da Yap). Polynesia ya ƙunshi kasashe huɗu masu mulki: Samoa, Tonga, Tuvalu da New Zealand.

Rashin wutar lantarki mai zurfi ya haifar da tsibirin tsibirin Oceania. Yawancin ƙananan ƙananan sun girma daga rayuwa mai murjani. Kasashen, teku, samaniya, halittu da al'adu na Oceania suna yin amfani da kayan ado, masu faɗakarwa, suna mai da hankali ga yanayin muhalli daga dutsen da aka dame zuwa aljanna.

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• 01 na 03

  Kudancin Koriya ta Kudu

  Ƙungiyar Tawon Kwallon Kudancin Kudancin Afirka ta ƙunshi 'yan kasuwa 14 na tsibirin Pacific ta Kudu. Sun kaddamar da albarkatun su don ƙirƙirar yanar gizon mai tasiri, tare da bayani, gabatarwa, da kayan ilimi don masu sana'a na yawon shakatawa, ciki har da shirin kwararru. Shafin yana samar da hanyoyi zuwa hukumomin yawon shakatawa na ma'aikata na kasashe membobin kasashe, da kuma wasu hanyoyin da suka dace.

  Wadannan mambobi 14 na SPTO shine Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, New Caledonia, Niue, Papua New Guinea, Tonga, Tahiti, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Samoa, Nauru da Marshall Islands. Duk sai Cook Islands, New Caledonia, Niue, da Tahiti kasashe ne masu zaman kansu.

• 02 na 03

  Gwamnatin Palau

  Da yake a gefen yammacin Micronesia, kimanin kilomita 400 a gabashin Philippines, Palau yana da rukuni na tsibirin tsibirin tsibirin tsibirin 200, wanda ya kasance mai girma daga ƙananan ƙanana zuwa ƙananan ƙananan ruwaye - kusan kilomita 174 (kilomita 459).

  An san shi da al'adun gargajiya da kuma yanayin yanayi, Palau yana cikin wuraren da yawon shakatawa ya fi girma a Oceania. Lakiyoyi masu kyau masu kyau suna sa Palau ya fi so daga cikin iri.

  Ƙungiyar ƙasar ta nuna wata wata mai cikakke a filin bakin teku. Wata yana nuna zaman lafiya, ƙauna da natsuwa; dabi'un da mutanen Paluan ke nunawa.

• 03 na 03

  Ƙungiyar Wakilan Kasuwancin Micronesia ta Federated States

  Kasashen Federated Micronesia kasashe hudu ne - Chuuk, Kosrae, Pohnpei da Yap - a tsibirin Caroline, a gabashin Palau. FSM iko 607 tsibirin, 16 daga cikinsu suna zaune. Suna kwance kusan kilomita 55 na arewacin Equator, suka yayyafa ta tsawon nisan kilomita 1,678 (2,700 km). Kodayake duk iyakar wuraren da ke cikin ƙasa ya kai kilomita 270.8 (kilomita 702), tsibirin sun mallaki kilomita 2,600 na Pacific Ocean.

  Kusan mutane 110,000 na FSM suna magana da harsuna 17. Wannan bambancin ya haifar da damar samun damar yawon shakatawa na al'adu. Alal misali, Yap - tsibirin da aka fi sani da shi don ruwa - an albarkace shi da al'adun gargajiya na ainihi wanda ke kiyaye haɗe-raye na al'ada da al'adu na al'ada, da kuma tsarin tsarin kudi na zamani.

  Idan kana da abokan ciniki waɗanda suka yi tunanin sun kasance a ko'ina kuma sun gan ta duka, ka yi la'akari da su ba su kwarewar FSM.