An dauki Peru a matsayin ƙasa mai tasowa, kuma ko da yake kuna iya ganin Peru lokacin da ake kira "ƙasa ta uku", wannan lokaci ya zama abin ƙyama kuma ba'a amfani dashi a cikin maganganun basira.
Fassarar Merriam-Webster tana fassara "ƙasashen duniya na uku" a matsayin waɗanda suke da 'yanci da tattalin arziki marasa ƙarfi, amma Associated Press ya lura cewa waɗannan kasashe masu tasowa sun fi dacewa "yayin da suke magana akan kasashe masu bunkasa tattalin arziki na Afirka, Asiya, da Latin Amurka , "wanda ya haɗa da Peru.
An kuma yi la'akari da cewa, Peru wani tattalin arziki mai tasowa - a maimakon tsayayya da tattalin arziki mai ci gaba - ta Asusun Kula da Harkokin Tattalin Arziki ta Duniya . Tun shekarar 2012, manufofin tattalin arziki da yawa, kudade na kasa da kasa, da kuma ayyukan samar da agaji sun bunkasa rayuwa mai kyau a cikin Peru, ma'ana Peru za ta iya samun matsayin "tattalin arziki mai zurfi" a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka wuce.
Samun Farko na Duniya
A shekara ta 2014, cibiyar Cibiyar Tattalin Arziƙi da Harkokin Kasuwancin Peru ta yankin Peru-Kamfanin Cinikin Ciniki na Lima-ya bayyana cewa, Peru na da zarafin zama kasa ta farko a cikin shekaru masu zuwa. Don samun matsayi na farko a duniya tun shekara ta 2027, kungiyar ta lura cewa Peru za ta buƙaci ci gaba da bunkasa tattalin arzikin shekara ta kashi 6 cikin 100, wanda ya kasance a cikin matsakaici, tun shekarar 2014.
A cewar César Peñaranda, babban daraktan makarantar, alamun tattalin arziki na yau da kullum ya sanya Peru a matsayin "matsakaicin yankin da kuma dan kadan fiye da matsakaicin duniya, haka ma burin [matsayi na farko] ba zai yiwu bane idan an ba da gyare-gyaren da ake bukata. . "Bankin Duniya ya lura cewa, Peru tana fuskantar ci gaban shekara-shekara na kimanin kashi 6 cikin dari, tare da raguwar kashi biyu na kashi 2.9.
Yawon shakatawa, noma da kuma fitar da kayan aikin gona, da kuma ayyukan zuba jari na jama'a sun kasance mafi yawan yawan kayan cikin gida na Peru a kowace shekara, kuma ana sa ran kudi a kowane bangare, ana sa ran Peru za ta iya daidaitawa da kuma kiyaye tattalin arzikinta a cikin 20 na gaba. shekaru.
Matsaloli na gaba game da tattalin arzikin Peru
Talauci da ƙananan ka'idoji na ilimi su ne manyan batutuwan da suka shafi batun ci gaba da ci gaba da ci gaba da Peru.
Duk da haka, Bankin Duniya ya lura cewa "ci gaba mai girma a cikin aikin yi da samun kudin shiga sun rage rage yawan talauci" a Peru. Rahotanni sun ragu daga kashi 43 cikin dari a shekarar 2004 zuwa kashi 20 cikin dari a shekarar 2014, yayin da talaucin talauci ya karu daga kashi 27 zuwa kashi 9 cikin 100, a cewar Bankin Duniya.
Yawancin manyan ayyuka da ayyukan samar da ma'adinai suna taimakawa wajen bunkasa tattalin arziki na Peru, bankin Duniya na bankin, amma don ci gaba da ci gaba-da kuma hawa daga bunkasa don ci gaba da ci gaban tattalin arziki-Peru ke fuskanci wasu kalubale.
Rushewar farashin kayayyaki da kuma yiwuwar saukin kudi wanda ke haɗuwa da tasowa kudaden shiga a Amurka zai gabatar da kalubale na tattalin arziki a shekara ta 2017 zuwa FY 2021, a cewar Binciken Bankin Duniya na Duniyar Duniya na Perú. Bisa rashin tabbas game da manufofin, tasirin El Niño a kan albarkatu na Peru da yawancin aikin gona na yawan mutanen da ke fama da matsalar tattalin arziki duk suna ba da kariya ga cimma matsayi na farko a duniya.
A cewar Bankin Duniya, mabuɗin da Peru ke tashi daga matsayi na kasashe masu tasowa zuwa gaba daya tare da ci gaban tattalin arziki zai zama ikon kasar don bunkasa ci gaba amma "adalci".
Domin yin haka, wannan ci gaba dole ne a rushe shi ta hanyar "tsarin gyaran manufofi na gida wanda zai kara samun damar yin amfani da ayyukan jama'a nagari ga dukan 'yan ƙasa da kuma samar da cinikayyar tattalin arziki, wanda zai samar wa ma'aikata damar samun ayyuka mafi girma," Bankin Duniya jihohi.