Ranar Cikin Gaisuwa

Kalmomin kalmomi game da Día de los Muertos

Día de Muertos ne biki na Mexico wanda ke girmamawa kuma yana murna da ruhun wadanda suka wuce. Abubuwan da ke kewaye da wannan biki suna da ƙwarewa da yawa waɗanda suke da wuyar fahimta, musamman ga mutanen da basu saba da kalmomin da ake amfani dasu ba. Ga wadansu kalmomin kalmomi waɗanda zasu iya zama da amfani ga fahimtar ranar Mexico game da mutuwar mutuwar .

• 01 na 17

  Altar

  Ga Ranar Matattu, mutane da yawa suna sanya bagadai (wanda ake kirarendrendas , "sadaka") a gidajen su don girmama 'yan uwansu da suka mutu. Za a iya gina bagadai a makarantu, kasuwanni da kuma wurare na jama'a. Nauyin bagaden zai iya bambanta, amma sau da yawa yana da tarin yawa kuma yana cike da kyandir, furanni, 'ya'yan itace da wasu kayan abinci. Ana ganin ruhohi sun cinye abincin da aka bari a gare su. Binciki yadda za ku yi ranar da kuka mutu , ko ku ga hotuna na ƙarin bagadai .

• 02 na 17

  Angelitos

  Angelitos ne "kananan mala'iku." Ana amfani da wannan kalma don magana game da yara da suka mutu kuma wadanda aka yi imani su dawo a cikin dare na 31, kuma su zauna a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, tare da iyalansu. Ruhohin manya da suka mutu sun ziyarci rana mai zuwa. An shirya tsaunuka a hanya ta musamman don karɓar mala'iku , sa'annan wasu abubuwa, kamar cigare da kwalaban giya, an kara daga baya, lokacin da tsofaffin ruhohi suka zo.

• 03 na 17

  Calaca

  Wannan maganar Mutanen Espanya ne na Mexico don kwarangwal. Ƙasar Calacas a hankali a cikin ranar kayan mutuwar. Wani lokaci ana amfani da kalmar "La Calaca" don nuna cewa an kashe mutum. Sauran kalmomin da aka yi amfani da su don kisan mutum sun hada da "la Pelon" (wanda shine "la Flaca" (launi), "la Huesuda" (martaba). Ana amfani da waɗannan duka a cikin nau'in mata.

• 04 na 17

  Calavera

  A calavera ne kwanyar, wani calaverita wani kullun kwanana ne, kuma calavera de azucar shine kwanyar sukari. Ana sanya waɗannan a kan bagaden kuma suna da sunan marigayin wanda aka rubuta a goshin - ko a matsayin gwanin wasa, sunan mutumin da yake da rai.

• 05 na 17

  Catrina, La

  La Catrina wani hali ne wanda masanin lithographer na Mexica da kuma mai hoto Jose Guadalupe Posada (1852-1913) suka halitta. La Catrina wani kwarangwal ne wanda ke da launi a cikin salon mata na zamani. Posada ya qaddamar da al'ada na nuna tarihin zamani kamar skeletons a cikin hanya mai ban dariya a matsayin hanyar wallafe-wallafen zamantakewa. La Catrina ya zama babban abu a cikin ranar kayan ado da kuma bukukuwa.

• 06 na 17

  Cempasuchil

  Irin wannan furen ma an san shi kamar flor de muerto , kuma ana amfani dasu a Ranar Al'ummai da suka mutu kuma don ado kayan kabari. Ya girma sosai a wannan lokaci na shekara a Mexico da kuma wariyar launin fata ya ce ya ja hankulan ruhohin da suka zo ziyarci 'yan uwansu da ake ƙaunataccen ranar Ranar matattu.

• 07 na 17

  Comparsa

  A kwatanta shi ne bikin zama-kamar bikin da mutane ke yin tufafi a cikin kaya da rawa. Comparsas suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a ranar Oaxaca Day of Dead Dead , inda kayan ado suna da ban mamaki da mamaki.

• 08 na 17

  Copal

  Copal wani abin ƙanshi ne da aka yi da resin wanda ya fito daga itace na wannan sunan. An ƙona turaren ƙona turare a Mesoamerica a zamanin d ¯ a, kuma har yanzu ana ƙone shi don bukukuwa na musamman kuma ana sanya su a kan ko kusa da ranar da aka mutu a bagaden matattu, a matsayin wani abu mai mahimmanci don jawo ruhohi. Kalmar kalma ta samo daga kalmar Nahuatl kalma, wanda ke nufin "turare".

• 09 na 17

  Fieles Difuntos

  Fieles Difuntos na nufin "aminci ya tafi" da kuma kalmar nan na nufin bikin Katolika na Duk Rayuka. A cikin Katolika, ana tunawa da tunawa da girmamawa ga duk masu aminci daga ranar 2 ga Nuwamba, yayin da ranar 1 ga watan Nuwamba ita ce bikin dukan tsarkaka, Todos los Santos .

• 10 na 17

  Hanal Pixan

  A cikin maya Maya, ana kiran ranar Hanal Pixan ranar bukin mutuwar . Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka bambanta game da yadda Maya ke yi ranar Ranar Matattu shine ta shirya abinci na musamman don wannan lokacin, kamar mucbipollo , wanda shine irin babban katako wanda aka dafa a cikin rami mai zurfi.

• 11 na 17

  Mictlan

  Mictlan shi ne wurin mutuwar Aztecs, mafi ƙasƙanci na ƙasashen duniya. Mictlantecuhtli shi ne allah wanda yake shugabancin wannan rufin, tare da matarsa, Mictlancíhuatl. A cikin al'ada na Prehispanic, wannan shine wurin da matattu zasu yi tafiya daga sake dawowa ga 'yan uwa.

• 12 daga cikin 17

  Ofrenda

  Ofrenda na nufin "miƙa" a cikin Mutanen Espanya, kuma lokacin da yake magana game da Ranar Kiristoci na Mutuwa, ana amfani dashi ne akan abubuwan da aka sanya akan bagadin don ruhohi. Wani lokaci akan gina bagaden kanta a matsayin mai lakabi .

• 13 na 17

  Pan de muerto

  Daya daga cikin abincin da ya fi dacewa da Ranar Matattu shine nau'in burodi na musamman wanda ake kira pan de muerto , wanda ke nufin "gurasa na matattu." Gurasa zai iya zama ƙwarai daga yankin zuwa yanki, wani lokaci yana kama da pan de yema , gurasa marar yisti wanda aka yi tare da kwai yolks, ko kuma yana iya zama fararen zane da kasusuwa a saman. Ana sanya Pan de muerto a kan bagaden, kuma ya cinye, sau da yawa dunkeda a kofi ko zafi cakulan.

• 14 na 17

  Shafin yanar gizo

  Papel picado an yanke takarda wanda aka yi amfani da shi a Mexico domin kayan ado na dukan bukukuwan da kuma fiestas. Ga Ranar Matattu Papel picado an sanya shi a gefen gefen bagaden, kuma yana ƙara launi zuwa ga bagaden. Wadansu suna cewa abubuwa huɗu suna cikin bagaden kuma motsi na tsinkayyar papel suna wakiltar iska.

• 15 na 17

  Aiki tare

  A wa] ansu yankuna na Mexico, yayinda yarin sand ko kayan hawan dutse ( tapetes de fagen ) suna da muhimmanci a cikin bikin. Wadannan an halicce su da yashi da alade kuma wasu lokuta wasu abubuwa kamar tsaba, wake, furanni na furanni da tsinkaye, kuma yana iya nuna jigogi na addinai, amma yawancin lokaci yana nuna mutuwa a cikin wani abu mai kyau.

• 16 na 17

  Todos los Santos

  Todos los Santos ne "Dukan Masu Tsarki." An yi bikin ne ranar farko ga watan Nuwamba, ranar farko ta Ranar Matattu (Dia de los Muertos), lokacin da 'ya'ya mata da jarirai suka rasa rayukansu, tun da an yi imani da sun mutu kafin rayukansu zasu iya zama zalunci da zunubi. Ƙari game da bikin Katolika na dukan tsarkaka.

• 17 na 17

  Xantolo

  Xantolo ne bikin ranar Ranar Matattu. An yi bikin ne a yankin Huasteca na Mexico, wanda yake a yankin arewa maso gabashin Mexico kuma ya ƙunshi sassa na jihohin Hidalgo, Veracruz, Tamaulipas, San Luis Potosí, da Querétaro. Shawarukan Xantolo sun hada da raye-raye na musamman. Ƙarin bayani game da Xantolo.