Of Legends na Irish da Lore a kan Ranar Idin Ƙasar Pan-Turai
Ranar Saint Martin - shi ne bikin soja na Roman wanda ya raba tufafinsa tare da matalauci a hanya. Kuma a lokaci guda kuma idin Saint Martin, wadda ake kira Martinmas, yana nufin cewa yana da labule ga mutane da yawa. Amma yaya rayukan zamanin Saint Martin ke da rai a tsakiyar watan Nuwamba a Ireland? Jamus, alal misali, za su haɗu da ranar Saint Martin tare da 'yan matasan lantarki a kusa da gari ...
amma a Ireland al'adar ta kasance da bambanci A nan Nuwamba 11th (ko watakila 10th, a kan Saint Martin ta Hauwa'u), an yi kisan gillar kuma an yi hadaya ta jini, ba tare da jin dadin mutum ba. Kuma mafi yawa ga dalilai masu amfani, duk da haka har ila yau suna dauke da abubuwa masu banƙyama. Ko da yake wannan hadisin ba ya da yawa a kwanakin nan, bari mu dubi Martinmas a Ireland ...
Saint Martin - Tarihin Binciken
Ranar Saint Martin, wanda aka sani da cin abinci na Saint Martin, Martlemass ko Martinmas, ana gudanar da tunawa da Martin na Tours, a Faransa kuma ake kira Martin le Miséricordieux, mutumin da lamiri yake. Ya na da dogon lokaci, al'adun Turai da na cin abinci da abinci, a lokacin da aikin gona ya wuce. A ranar 11 ga watan Nuwamba za a girka alkama mai girbi, an kwashe kayan, da dabbobi suka bincika. Har ila yau lokaci ne da kwanakin suka fara duhu - kamar yadda tsohuwar Ballad na Wife na Usher ta Well ya gaya mana kamar yadda yake maganar "Martinmas, lokacin da dare ya yi tsawo da duhu".
Martin na Tours a asali ya kasance soja ne na Roman, an haife shi cikin abin da muka sani yanzu a matsayin Hungary a farkon rabin karni na 4. Kodayake yana nuna sha'awar Kristanci har ma a matashi, an yi masa baftisma ne kawai lokacin da yayi girma kuma daga bisani ya zaɓi rayuwa ta ƙira da miki. An san shi a matsayin mutumin kirki wanda yake jagorancin rayuwa mai sauƙi, ya kasance kusan 371 da aka yi masa a matsayin Bishop of Tours .
Ya mutu a cikin 397.
Wani labarin da kusan kowa ya san game da Saint Martin shi ne ya sa alkyabbarsa a cikin rabin yini mai sanyi mai sanyi, yana raba shi da mai bara. A saboda wannan aikin kirki wanda aka sani shi ne Yesu kansa mai tsarki, kamar yadda masana tarihi suka ce - da wasu har ma sun dage cewa Yesu shi ne mai bara, yana rataye a cikin duhu don neman tsarkakan mutane. Yawancin wakilci na Saint Martin (wani shahararren mashahuriyar faransanci a yankunan Katolika na Turai) ya nuna shi a cikin aikin yin yankan da raba tufafin. Wani labari ya danganta Martin zuwa geese - domin lokacin da zai zama bishop, sai ya ɓoye a cikin wani karamin tsari a gona ... da rashin damuwa da wasu geese, wanda nan da nan ya yi kira da ƙarfi a gabansa. Babu wani abin da ya karɓa daga kiran Allah.
Saint Martin a matsayin Patron da Marker Calendar
Wadannan kwanaki, ana tunawa da Saint Martin da yawa don sadaka (misali alkyabbar), da ƙaunarsa ga 'yan uwanmu, musamman yara. Ya zama mashawarcin masu matalauta da masu shan giya (a duk lokuta biyu sun zama mai taimako a hanya don dawowa), sojan doki da 'yan kwando (saboda aikinsa), dawakai a general, geese, masu gida da masu yin ruwan inabi. An kuma dauke shi a matsayin mai tsaron gidan Faransanci da kuma Mashawartan Masallatai
An yi bikin bikin Martinmas na farko a Faransa, sa'an nan kuma ya yada yawancin gabas ta hanyar Jamus da Scandinavia, sannan daga karshe zuwa Turai ta Yamma. An ɗauke shi a matsayin mai tsarki na Turai da Turai da "gada" tsakanin gabas da yamma.
A matsayin alama na kalandar, ranar Saint Martin ta nuna ƙarshen shekara ta shekara da girbin ƙarshe na shekarar. Saurin lokaci ya fara ... kuma a tsakiyar zamanai lokacin azumi ya fara ranar 12 ga Nuwamba, yana da dorewa ga al'adun gargajiya na arba'in da aka sani da "Quadragesima Sancti Martini". Mutane sun ci suka sha daya a gaban azumi.
An shirya wannan aikin ta aikin gona don hunturu - yawancin dabbobi an kiyasta game da yiwuwar rayuwa da kuma amfani da su a nan gaba, wadanda ba su da saran da aka kashe da kuma naman da aka kiyaye. Don haka abinci yana samuwa a yalwace wannan lokacin - kama da Celtic Samhain .
Gishiri sun kasance da kyau sosai, wanda ke haifar da kisan gillar nau'in jinsuna da kuma Goose na Martin Martin a cikin tanda.
A cikin kalandar tattalin arziki (zamanin na), zamanin Saint Martin ya nuna ƙarshen kaka. Mata sun fara aiki a gida kuma mutane sun bar filin don gandun daji. Har ila yau wannan lokaci ne lokacin da sababbin kwangila don aikin gona da kuma irin wannan an rufe.
Wani sakonni na kwanaki kadan bayan ragowar fari ya zama sanannun "Summer Saint Martin".
Ranar Saint Martin a Ireland
Babu dangantaka tsakanin Ireland da Hungary-French saint, amma ƙauyen da kuma Ikklesiya na Desertmartin a County Derry suna daukan sunansa kai tsaye daga gare shi. Saint Columba (ko Colmcille) an ruwaito cewa sun ziyarci yankin a karni na 6 kuma sun kafa coci a ci gaba. An fara nufin wannan ne a matsayin tsattsauran ra'ayi kuma an ladafta shi a girmama Saint Martin, yana maida al'adar saint ta kasancewa. Dan Irish "Díseart Mhartain" an fassara shi a matsayin "Martin's Retreat", "hamada" na zamani sunan shi ne fassarar Anglican.
A cikin kwanakin da suka gabata, bikin Irish ya fara ne a kan yammacin Ranar Saint Martin, yana maida hankali akan al'adar Celtic cewa rana ta fara a rana ta faɗuwar rana ( tafi kwatanta da Halloween, idan kuna so ). Kuma babban al'ada na Hauwa'u na Martin Martin ya tabbatar da al'adun gargajiya - sadaukar da kaya ko goose, wanda aka bari ya zubar da jini. Za a iya ƙuƙun da ƙwayar dabba kuma an ɗauke shi a kusa da gidan, jinin yana fitowa kuma yana rufe "sasanninta huɗu" na mazauni. A cikin kwanakin baya, an tattara jinin a cikin kwano sannan a yi amfani da shi wajen tsarkake gidan. Bayan haka ... kwanakin wuta!
Akwai imani mai zurfi a ƙasar Ireland cewa babu wata motar da za ta yi amfani da ranar Saint Martin, saboda (haka labarin yake) Martin ya yi shahada lokacin da aka jefa shi cikin kogin gilashi kuma ya kashe ta da mota. Kamar yadda aka ɗauka kamar yadda labarin ya kasance ... Saint Martin ba shahidi ba ne kuma daga farkon tsarkaka ɗaya daga cikin 'yan kaɗan don kawai mutu a tsufa.
Wani labari na Wexford na County ya danganta cewa gwanin kifi na daya ne ranar Saint Martin, lokacin da aka lura da sahihiyar tafiya akan raƙuman ruwa zuwa ga jiragen ruwa. Ya ci gaba da gaya musu cewa su sanya cikin tashar jiragen ruwa a cikin sauri, duk da yanayin da ke faruwa da kuma yanayi na hutu. Duk masanan da suka yi watsi da saitunan saintuwan sun nutsar a lokacin rawar iska. A al'ada, masu kifi na Wexford ba za su fita zuwa teku a ranar Saint Martin ba.