Saint Francis Basilica a Assisi

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Lower Church da Saint Francis Tomb a Saint Francis Basilica

Gidan Basisi na Assisi na Saint Francis, ko San Francesco, (Duniyar Duniya ta Duniya tun shekara ta 2000) ya zuwa yanzu Umbria ya fi saninsa da kuma ziyarci abin tunawa, muhimmiyar manufa ga matafiya da ke sha'awar duka fasaha da gine-gine da kuma muhimmancin ruhaniya da na addini.

An mika shi ga ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar Saint Francis na Assisi, wannan ƙauye mai ban mamaki da suka haɗa da Basilica na San Francesco d'Assisi (Ikkilisiya ta Ikklesiya zuwa Dokar Franciscan, yanzu da ake kira Roman Roman Order of Minors Minor) da Sacro Convento (Franciscan Friary, wanda ya hada da ɗakunan ajiya da kayan gargajiya) an fara ne a 1228, nan da nan bayan bayanan da aka yi na Saint Francis (1182-1226).

Tsinkaya a kan iyakar yammacin birnin Assisi , ƙauyuka yana zaune a kan tudu inda gandun daji ga masu laifi waɗanda aka yanke masa hukumcin kisa sun tsaya. Bayan an bayar da ƙasar a matsayin shafin yanar gizon Basilica na girmama Assisi mafi shahararrun dansa, dutsen da aka fi sani da Colle d'Inferno (Hill of Hell) da aka kira Colle di Paradiso (Hill of Heaven). Basilica da maciji suna rufe saman da kudancin gefen tudu; Tsakanin arewacin shi ne gidan Bosco di San Francesco wanda ya karbi kwanan nan.

Basilica an ce an tsara shi ne da Mista Iliya, ɗaya daga cikin na farko na Francis Francis da kuma masu bi na gaskiya, kuma ya ƙunshi majami'u biyu da aka keɓe a kan matakan biyu.

Basilica Inferiore ko Ƙananan Church

Basilica Inferiore (Lower Church) an kammala shi ne na farko - a cikin 1230-da shirin shimfidar gininsa mai sauƙi, haɗuwa a kan gungumen giciye a kan ƙananan kwari da gangaren ganga a kan ƙananan kwaskwarima sune hali na style Romanesque. Ƙari na baya, ciki har da tashar Gothic shigarwa a tsakanin 1280 zuwa 1300, da kuma Wurin Wuta na Renaissance wanda ya kammala shigarwa zuwa cikin jirgin ruwa a 1487, ya shafe ainihin style Romanesque.

Gidan da ke cikin ƙasa da ƙananan duhu na Ikklisiyar Ikklisiya suna tunatar da baƙi cewa shi ma gida ne ga Francis 'crypt, wanda aka bude wa baƙi tun lokacin da aka gano jikin jikin sa kuma an rushe shi a 1818. (An binne shi a wuri mai asiri a karkashin kasa na Lower Church don hana yawan tsattsarka da aka tattara da kuma warwatsa kamar yadda relics da masu aminci).

An ƙawata Basilica Inferiore tare da wasu frescoes mafi kyau na 13th da karni na 14, ciki har da "Crucifixion" da Cimabue "Madonna da Child, tare da Mala'iku da St. Francis" (1280). Wannan karshen shine daya daga cikin shahararrun sanannun kamannin Saint.

Daga Ƙananan Ƙasar, baƙi kuma za su iya ziyarci ɗakin ɗakin, inda aka nuna yawan kayan mallakar St. Francis (ciki har da ɗakinsa mai ɗorewa da wasu takardun da aka rubuta a hannunsa), da kuma Gidajen Basilica.

Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Baƙin Ƙasa ta Ƙasa:
Hours: 6:00 zuwa 18:45, a lokacin hasken rana. Ina iya samun karin lokacin hunturu.
Tomb na Saint Francis: 6:00 zuwa 20:00

Ci gaba da Shafi na gaba : Upper Church da Interior Photo

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Upper Church of Saint Francis Basilica da Bayar da Bayanai

Basilica Superiore ko Upper Church

Babbar Basilica Superiore (Upper Church) tana da banbanci da Ƙananan Ikilisiya, tare da furen Gothic Greensic, fure mai daraja da kuma manyan gilashin gilashi (wanda ya zama misali mafi kyau na gilashin Medieval a Italiya), da kuma frescoes masu kyau. Shigarwa ta hanyar Gothic portal a cikin babban dutse dutse facade a tushe na babban fadin fadada fadin lawn, kuma baƙi da aka bi da su a hankali da kuma ba tare da katse ra'ayi na tsawon da nave daga ƙofar zuwa apse ..

Wannan coci mafi kwanan nan (aikin ya gama a cikin 1253) ya kasance mai suna Lower Church kawai a cikin shirin giciye; raƙuman haɗuwa, kowane asali daga wani shafi da aka kafa daga ribaran ribaye, an nuna su maimakon tsaka-tsaki, suna ba da sararin samaniya sosai. Bugu da ƙari, ba kamar Basilica Inferiore ba , an yi katsewa da tsaka-tsakin Upper Church na baya bayanan da ya kara da ɗakunan ɗakin murya na waje da sauransu, saboda haka yana riƙe da tsabta, tsabtace layin tsarki na Italiyanci Gothic.

Wataƙila wani abu mai mahimmanci na Basilica Superiore shine shahararren fresco wanda ya kwatanta rayuwar Saint Francis da ke kewaye da ganuwar ƙananan ruwa. Da farko an danganta ga Giotto, wadannan ɗakunan 28 da aka fentin a tsakanin 1296 da 1304 sunyi cikakken karatun daliban Giotto ƙarƙashin jagorancinsa, amma girman su ba shi da nasaba. Da farko tare da na huɗu bay a dama, tare da "Francis Honored by Simple Man", da kuma ci gaba da agogon-hikima, masu kallo bi ci gaban rayuwar Saint da kuma bangaskiya. Wataƙila mafi yawan waɗanda aka sani da kuma motsi daga cikin bangarori suna zuwa dama na ƙofar bakin ruwa, inda "Francis ke wa'azi ga tsuntsayen."

Babbar Ikilisiyar ta kasance gida ne ga wasu ayyuka masu kyau na babban masanin Giotto, Cimabue, ciki har da "Crucifixion" mai ban mamaki a cikin hagu na hagu, yanzu an yi amfani da shi da lokaci da lalata cikin ƙananan hoto na ainihi.

Wani mummunar girgizar kasa a watan Satumba na shekarar 1997 ya haifar da kullun sama da shigarwa zuwa Upper Church zuwa faduwa, ya kashe mutane hudu da kuma lalata wasu frescoes, ciki har da Stimita Cimabue. An sake dawo da tashar ta yanzu, ko da yake fresco ya sake dawo dashi.

Harshen Ikklisiya : 8:30 zuwa 19:45, a lokacin hasken rana. Ina iya samun karin lokacin hunturu. Dubi Ƙananan Ikklisiya da Yabbe a kan Page 1.
Bincika lokutan budewa na yanzu da jerin jadawalin akan shafin yanar gizon.

Saint Francis a Italiya

San Francis Sites a kusa da Assisi
San Francis Sites a Italiya

Wannan labarin ya ba da gudummawar ta hanyar Rebecca Winke, mai son Brigolante Guest Apartments kusa da Assisi. Don ƙarin bayani game da Assisi da Umbria da Rebecca, ga kyawun mai amfani, Umbria Slow: Abinci, Al'adu, da Tafiya ( karanta nazari ).