Ƙasar Irish ta Tsayawa
Saint Valentine, mashawarcin masoyan masoya, wani dan kirista ne ... ta hanyar tallafi a kalla. Ba mahimmanci kamar Saint Patrick ba, amma kamar yadda yawancin kuɗi na kasa da kasa ya kasance kamar yadda babban uba na Krista Irish kansa. Kuma ba shakka ba kamar Irish a matsayin Saint Brigid, wanda biki ne mako guda kafin.
Amma za a iya girmama jikinsa a cikin Dublin na Whitefriar Street Carmelite Church. A ina kuma aka gudanar da taro na musamman ga masoya kowane 14 ga Fabrairu.
Wataƙila wurin da za a kasance a lokacin da kuke ciyarwa ranar Valentin a Dublin tare da ƙaunataccenku. Kuma lalle daya daga cikin mafi romantic wurare na Ireland .
Wanene San Valentine?
Valentine, ko a Latin Valentinus, shi ne ainihin sunan da dama shahidai. Ranar Fabrairu da muka yi bikin ranar 14 ga Fabrairu ya kasance a zamanin d ¯ a Roma, kuma bayan an yi masa shahada an binne shi a hanyar Via Flaminia. Wannan shi ne game da dukan labarin - kuma kwanan wata ya zama m, kamar yadda labaru kewaye Valentine, cewa tuna ba a kiyaye a cikin kalandar Roman Katolika na tsarkaka kamar yadda aka sake yi a 1969.
Amma duk da haka "Shahidai Valentinus da Presbyter da waɗanda ke tare da shi a Roma" har yanzu ana samun su a cikin jerin tsarkakan da aka ba da shawara ga dukan Katolika. Ina irin hanyar hanya. By hanyar: Valentine ainihi ba alama a cikin jerin farko na Roman shahidai, ya haɗa a kusa da 354.
Asalin zamanin Saint Valentin
A idin St.
Ranar soyayya (tunawa da ranar mutuwarsa, kamar yadda ya saba da tsarkaka, wanda ya tafi "ladan ladan") Paparoma Gelasius na kafa shi a 496 - wanda ya nuna cewa mai shahadar ya kasance daya daga cikin waɗanda masu aminci suka girmama duk da cewa Ayyuka suna "sani kawai ga Allah".
Kamar haka ne Gelasius ya warware, ko kuma ya kauce masa, matsalar da ba a rage ba a cikin Valentines uku da ya kamata a sha wahala shahadar tsakiyar Fabrairu: Wani firist a Roma, bishop a cikin Interamna (Terni), da kuma "farar hula" da aka yi shahada a Afirka.
Saint Valentine a matsayin Patron Saint na Lovers
Na farko zane-zane na Saint Saint Valentine ya bayyana a matsayin marigayi kamar 1493 - "zane-zanen itace" tare da labarin baya. Wannan Valentine alama sun kasance wani Roman firist aka kama don aure Kirista ma'aurata. Duk da kasancewa mai aikata laifuka a gaban doka, Valentine ya ci nasara da abokiyar Sarkin sarakuna Claudius II. Yin amfani da wannan a matsayin kyakkyawan zane, Valentine ya ci gaba da ƙoƙari ya maido Claudius II zuwa Kristanci. A lokacin da yake fama da ciwo, an yi masa bulala tare da clubs, sa'an nan kuma aka jajjefe shi, a karshe an fille kansa da binne a waje da Flaminian Gate (kusa da Piazza del Popolo na yau) a shekara ta 270. Babu shakka, zumunci ya tafi ne kawai tare da Emperor ...
Saboda haka, shahadar kawai saboda yana da aure, wanda nan da nan ya sanya shi dan takarar dan takarar zama mashawarcin masu masoya.
Wasu masana tarihi, batutuwa kamar yadda suke, suna nuna cewa Valentine gaskiya ne - wanda aka kirkiro shi don yin fashi da hutu na arna na Lupercalia. Game da labarun da ke kewaye da Valentine, za ku kasance daidai a game da su a matsayin fiction (tuna, ayyukansa kawai sananne ga Allah). Mutane da yawa sun fara ne a karni na sha huɗu a Ingila, koda Geoffrey Chaucer ya rubuta da abokai, suna yin biki a ranar 14 ga Fabrairu.
Sanarwar Tafiya - Shaidar Valentine
Wasu kafofin sunyi imanin cewa an binne firist na Roma tare da bishop na Terni tare da Via Flaminia, tare da raba wannan ranar idin (kisan aure da binne na Valentines, biyu don farashin daya). Wanne ya nemi neman relics mai ban sha'awa, ya ce akalla.
Duk da haka, a cikin 1836 an sake gano sabbin litattafan da aka samu daga catacombs na Saint Hippolytus a kan Via Tiburtina a matsayin zama na duniya na Saint Valentine. Ga alama na CSI: Vatican ya san yadda za a yi mu'ujjizai tare da wannan ganewa mai kyau.
An sanya kayan cikin sauri a cikin akwati sannan kuma suka yi watsi da White Church na Carmelite Church a Dublin . Wannan kyauta ne da Paparoma Gregory XVI ya bayar, ya yi niyya don samar da hankali ga girmamawa ga bangaskiyar Katolika a Ireland.
A halin yanzu an yarda da Roman Katolika daga cikin kati, amma mafi yawan duniyoyin da suka wuce sun ɓace kuma tsohuwar ikilisiyoyin da Ikilisiya ta Ireland suka dauka. Ta hanyar samar da wani kirista mai shekaru 3 na Dublin, Gwamna Gregory ya ba da wani ɗan lokaci a cikin Ikilisiyar Carmelite.
Ƙarin Valentines a duniya
Kuyi tunanin cewa zamu ci gaba da zuwan Saint Valentine: A Roquemaure (Faransa), a Malta, a Stephansdom (Vienna, Austria), a cikin Birmingham Oratory (Birtaniya) da kuma a cikin Gidan Dunkule John Duns Scotus na Gorgals. Abin mamaki shine ikilisiyar Ikilisiyar ta yi amfani da wannan tsarin zamantakewa kamar Whitefriar Street Church a Dublin.
Ko da baƙo shi ne cewa Birmingham relic ya kamata ya zama cikakkiyar jikin Saint Valentine, wanda Paparoma Pius IX ya ba Cardinal Newman a 1847 - kuskuren ajiya a cikin Vatican?