Buddy Holly da Ranar da Music ya mutu
Ga masu sha'awar kiɗa na wani zamani, ranar Fabrairu 3, 1959, ita ce ranar da Music ta mutu. Buddy Holly, mai shekaru 22, Ritchie Valens, mai shekaru 17, JP "Babban Bopper" Richardson da kuma direbobi Roger Peterson sun mutu a wani jirgin saman jirgin sama a kusa da Clear Lake, Iowa, jimawa ba bayan da suka tashi ba. Bonanza ya tashi daga filin jirgin sama a filin Mason City. . Holly, Richardson, da Valens sun ba da izinin jirgin sama don kaucewa wata tafiya mai tsawo a cikin motar busan motsa jiki, wanda ba a jin dadi ba, wanda ya zama babban motar motar makaranta da aka dinga shiga cikin aikin lokacin da mai caji a kan jirgin motsa jiki na farko na Holly bai yi nasara ba. ya haifar da sanyi da kuma sauran 'yan kungiyoyin da suka kamu da mura.
Pilot Roger Peterson bai cancanci ya tashi a cikin mummunar yanayi ta amfani da kida kawai ba, kuma bai samu matakan da ya dace ba don tafiyarsa, amma ya kashe duka, yana sanin cewa yana cikin dusar ƙanƙara a karkashin ƙasa girgije cikin rufi, a cewar Rich Everitt, marubucin Falling Stars: Air Crashes Wannan Filled Rock & Roll sama .
A cikin dusar ƙanƙara da duhun, reshe na Bonanza ya fada a ƙasa kuma jirgin ya fadi a fadin masara, ya kashe kowa da kowa kuma ya tashi ya fadi a kan shinge na waya. Kamar wannan, Buddy Holly ta meteoric, 25 rikodin rikodi, 18-watan musical aiki ya gama. Labarin ban mamaki ya damu da dutsen kuma ya yi magoya baya a duniya.
Dan wasan / mawaƙa Don McLean ya sadaukar da kundi "American Pie" a Buddy Holly a shekarar 1971; mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa waƙar McLean da sunan guda daya ne game da hadarin 1959 wanda ya sa aikin Holly ya taka rawar gani kuma ya ƙare ayyukan na Valens da Richardson.
Buddy Holly Cibiyar
Lubbock's Buddy Holly Cibiyar shi ne wuri mafi kyau don ƙarin koyo game da rayuwar Buddy Holly da kyauta. Cibiyar Buddy Holly, tsohon tsohon tashar jirgin ruwa, ya hada da Buddy Holly Gallery, Fine Arts da Foyer Galleries, JI Allison House, wuri na ilimi da kyauta kyauta. An yi amfani da farfajiyar Cibiyar don yin wasan kwaikwayo na Summer Showcase Concert, wanda aka gudanar a ranar Alhamis.
A Buddy Holly Gallery ya nuna tarihin Buddy Holly ta yara a Lubbock, ya tashi zuwa daraja da kuma muhimmiyar gudummawa ga ci gaban rock da kuma roll kamar yadda muka sani a yau. Maria Elena Holly, George McMahan, Sir Elton John da Buddy Holly Educational Foundation sun ba da kayan aikin kayan tarihi daga rayuwar Holly, ciki har da motar motar Holly ta ba Waylon Jennings, biyu daga cikin wasan guitar ta Holly da Waylon Jennings 'Rolex. Hakanan ya hada da guitar, tufafi, hotuna da takardu daga Holly da yara da kuma shekarun girma da kuma gilashin baƙar fata, waɗanda aka samo a cikin ajiyar ajiya a Clear Lake, Iowa, a 1980.
Gidan gidan JI Allison, wanda ke zaune a gidan ginin Crickets a lokacin yaro, ya koma daga wurinsa na Lubbock zuwa Buddy Holly Center a shekarar 2013. Buddy Holly da JI Allison sun rubuta wasu sanannun waƙoƙin band a gidan Allison, ciki harda "Wannan zai zama ranar."
Buddy Holly da Crickets
Charles Hardin Holley, wanda ake kira "Buddy" da iyalin da abokansa, ya girma a Lubbock, Texas, a matsayin ƙaramin yaro a cikin gidan miki. Ya raira waƙa kuma ya buga waƙoƙi da kodin wake a lokacin tsufa. Daga bisani, lokacin da ɗan'uwansa ya karbi guitar, Buddy ma ya so ya yi wasa.
Buddy da sauri ya zarce kwarewa na guitar ɗan'uwansa kuma ya koyi yin wasa da banjo da mandolin. Ya kasance a babban sakandare.
Buddy da abokantakarsa Bob Montgomery sun kafa ƙungiya - wasu lokuta tare da kawai su biyu, wani lokaci tare da sauran masu kida. Suna taka leda a Lubbock kuma suka dauki bakuncin gidan rediyo. Buddy ya sami hutu na farko lokacin da Decca Records ya sanya hannu a kwangila a shekarar 1956. Decca ya sa sunan karshe na Buddy, ya bar "e," kuma Buddy ya rubuta sunansa "Holly" don sauran rayuwarsa.
Lokaci Buddy Holly da Decca ba ya daɗe. Ya dauki abubuwan da ya samu da kuma sababbin abubuwan da aka samu a cikin gida na Lubbock da kuma sa sabon ƙungiya tare. Crickets sun haɗa da Buddy Holly, JI Allison, Joe B. Mauldin da Niki Sullivan (Sullivan ya bar kungiyar a ƙarshen 1957).
Buddy Holly da Crickets sun samo asali mai ban sha'awa a gidan wasan kwaikwayon na Norman Petty a Clovis, New Mexico, inda suka rubuta "Wannan zai kasance ranar" da kuma "ina son mutum ya ƙaunaci" a watan Fabrairun 1957. Yuli na wannan shekara, Buddy Holly da Crickets suna aiki a New York City da Washington, DC, kuma sun bayyana a Amurka Bandstand cewa Agusta. A ranar 1 ga watan Disamba, 1957, Buddy Holly da Crickets sun fito ne a gidan talabijin na Ed Sullivan.
Ƙungiyar ta ziyartar Ostiraliya, Florida da Birtaniya a farkon shekarar 1958. Wani dan jarida mai suna Paul McCartney daga baya ya sake bayanin yadda ya yi da John Lennon a hankali ya lura da Holly da Crickets, suna neman abubuwan da ke ɓoye ga sauti da cinikayya. Buddy Holly da Crickets sun ci gaba da yin rikodi da kuma zagaye na tsawon shekara. Ranar 15 ga watan Agustan 1958, Buddy ta auri Maria Elena Santiago; Buddy ya ba da shawara ga Maria Elena a ranar farko. Daga baya wannan kaka, Buddy Holly da Crickets sun yanke shawarar karya ƙungiyar su.
A shekarar 1959, Buddy Holly ya karbi gayyata don yawon shakatawa tare da Jam'iyyar Dance Winter, tare da Dion da Belmonts, Frankie Sardo, JP "Big Bopper" Richardson da Ritchie Valens a kan wani wasan kwaikwayon da ke tafiya a tsakiyar Midwest. Ranar Fabrairu 2, 1959, Buddy ya yanke shawarar yin cajin jirgin sama maimakon hawa a kan bas din rukunin, kuma duniyar kiɗa ba zata kasance ba.
Lubbock's Buddy Holly Statue da kuma West Texas Walk of Fame
Kusan a gefen titin daga Buddy Holly Cibiyar ya zama nauyin Lubbock ga dan sanannen ɗan gari. Mawallafin shine ginshiƙan Buddy da Maria Elena Holly Plaza. Bayan bayanan mutum yana da bangon tan da alamomi suna girmama girmamawar West Texas Walk of Fame inductees. Honorees sun hada da Buddy Holly, Mac Davis, Waylon Jennings, Tanya Tucker, Roy Orbison, 'yan Gatlin da sauran masu fasaha da masu zane-zane waɗanda suka yi ta'aziyya da kira West Texas.
Buddy Holly Gravesite
Fans daga ko'ina cikin duniya sun zo Lembock's City Cemetery don ba da girmamawa ga Buddy Holly. Kaburburansa yana da ɗan gajeren hanya daga kabari na 31th Street, kuma hanya ta nuna alama. An binne Holly kusa da iyayensa, Lawrence Odell "LO" Holley da Ella Holley. Dubi babban dutse. baƙi suna barin tsabar kudi, guitar picks, furanni da wasu haraji.
Tabbatar duba shafin yanar gizon da kake so ka ziyarci a halin yanzu ko farashin.
Kamar yadda yake a cikin masana'antun tafiya, an ba da mawallafi tare da balaguro na musamman don manufar sake duba waɗannan ayyuka. Duk da yake bai rinjayi wannan bita ba, About.com ya yi imani da cikakken bayanin duk wani rikice-rikice na sha'awa. Don ƙarin bayani, duba Ka'idojin Siyasa.