Shafukan Yanar Gizo na Duniya na Afirka ta Kudu na Afirka ta Kudu

An san Afirka ta kudu saboda kyakkyawan kyawawan dabi'u, da kuma bambancin al'adu da dama. Da yawa don bayar da ita, ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa kasar tana da gidaje da kasa da wuraren tarihi na UNESCO na duniya guda takwas - wurare masu muhimmanci da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta gane. Za a iya tsara wuraren tarihi na duniya ta UNESCO ko dai don al'adunsu ko al'adun ketare, kuma suna da kariya ta duniya. Of shafukan UNESCO guda takwas na Afirka ta Kudu, hudu suna da al'adu, uku ne na halitta kuma an hade shi.

• 01 na 08

  Kasashen Hominid Fossil na Afirka ta Kudu

  Yawancin da ake magana da shi a matsayin litattafan litattafan dan adam, an kafa wuraren gine-gine ta Afirka ta Kudu a matsayin cibiyar tarihi ta UNESCO a shekarar 1999. Shafuka sun hada da tashar Sterkfontein, wani muhimmin shafin kimiyya wanda ya samo burbushin halittu da yawa. Daga cikinsu akwai kwarangwal na kakanninmu na farko, wanda mafi mahimmanci shi ne kusan kimanin miliyan hudu. Har ila yau, a cikin shafin UNESCO shine Taung Skull Fossil Site, inda aka gano sunan shahararrun shekaru 2.8 na dan wasan Australopithecus africanus a 1924. Yau, cibiyar Ma'aikatar Maropeng ta ba da damar fahimtar muhimmancin shafuka ta hanyar jerin yin ayyukan nune-nunen miki. Cibiyar tana cikin lardin Gauteng, sa'a guda daya a arewa maso yammacin Johannesburg .

• 02 na 08

  Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape

  An nada shi a matsayin Tarihin Duniya ta UNESCO a shekara ta 2003, an kafa Mapungubwe al'adun al'adu a cikin tashar tashar sararin samaniya na Mapungubwe a lardin Limpopo na Afirka ta Kudu. Daga tsakanin 1200 zuwa 1290 AD, an kafa wani tsari a nan wanda ya ci gaba da kasancewa daya daga cikin manyan ƙasashe mafi girma a Afirka ta hanyar cinikayya tare da gabas. Mulkin ya ci gaba har zuwa karni na 14, lokacin da aka watsar da shi - amma a yau, har yanzu ana iya ganin yadda yankin zai iya ganin godiya ta hanyar godiya ga tsarin tsararru mai yawa da ya haɗa da fadar da wuraren tarihi na biyu. Akwai gidan kayan gargajiyar da aka ajiye a cikin Cibiyar Visitor kusa da babban kofa, wanda ke samar da hanyoyi masu zuwa da kuma nuna kayan tarihi wanda aka kware daga shafin (ciki har da aikin rhino wanda aka yi daga zinari da itace).

• 03 na 08

  Dandalin al'adun gargajiyar al'adu da na Botanical na Richtersveld

  Dangane da iyakar kasashen Afrika ta Kudu da Namibia a lardin Cape Cape, an ba da filin al'adun UNESCO na UNESCO a shekarar 2007. Yankin ya fara rayuwa kamar Conservancy Community Conservancy, wani yanki na dutse mai nisa da 'yan asalin Nama mutane da kuma amfani da su don su ci gaba da rayuwa ta musamman. A kowace shekara, Nama ya yi tafiya tare da shanunsu daga duwatsu zuwa kogi, suna ba da damar samun damar dawowa daga kowane lokaci. Ta hanyar amfani da ƙasa don haka, Nama kuma tana kiyaye fure-fure da fauna na yankin, ciki har da kusan 600 nau'in da ba za'a samu ba a wani wuri a duniya. A yau, ƙwarewar yana ba da hankali game da al'adun da suka ɓace a dā da kuma damar samun kyawawan wuraren daji.

• 04 na 08

  Robben Island

  Daga gefen Cape Town, ana amfani da tsibirin Robben a matsayin kurkuku tun farkon karni na 17. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ya kasance tashar jirgin ruwa, mai mulkin kuturu da kuma sansanin soja na WWII - amma mafi kyau sananne ne ga matsayinsa na kurkuku ga 'yan fursunoni siyasa a lokacin shekarun wariyar launin fata na karni na 20. Yawancin masu fafutukar 'yancin' yanci sun kasance a kurkuku a can, ciki har da Walter Sisulu mai goyon bayan ANC, shugaban kungiyar PAC Robert Sobukwe - da Nelson Mandela , wanda ya yi shekara 18 a can. Bayan faduwar wariyar launin fata, an rufe kurkuku akan tsibirin Robben har abada, kuma yanzu yana tsaye a matsayin wata alama ce mai haske da kuma yawancin al'umma kamar Afirka ta Kudu. An bayyana tsibirin a matsayin Tarihin Duniya ta UNESCO a shekarar 1999, shekaru biyar bayan da aka zabi Mandela a matsayin shugaban kasa, kuma a yau shakatawa na Robben Island suna shahararrun shakatawa.

• 05 na 08

  Ƙungiyar Cape Floral Yankin Tsare Yanki

  An rajista a matsayin cibiyar UNESCO a shekara ta 2004, yankunan Cape Floral Region sun kare wasu wurare daban-daban a kasashen yammacin Cape Verde da Cape Cape . Tsayawa daga wuraren shakatawa na kasa zuwa gandun dajin daji, wadannan wurare sun hada da kirkiro hotspot halittu na duniya wanda aka sani musamman saboda rayuwar mai shuka mai ban mamaki. Yawancin lokaci yana da ƙwarewar yawan nau'in shuka a ko'ina cikin duniya, yankin Cape Floral yana goyon bayan nau'in fiye da 9,000, kusan kashi 70 cikin dari ne na karshe. Musamman ma, yankin yana sanannun ganyayyakin fybos , wani nau'i ne mai ban sha'awa ga Afirka ta Kudu. Hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta gano wuraren da aka kare a cikin wannan shafin (ciki har da filin Mountain Mountain Park da De Hoop Nature Reserve) shi ne hayan mota, yayin da farkon bazara (Satumba - Oktoba) shine lokaci mafi kyau don ziyarta.

• 06 na 08

  iSimangaliso Wetland Park

  Ɗaya daga cikin manyan wuraren tarihi na duniya na Afirka ta Kudu, an kafa ISimangaliso Wetland Park a shekarar 1999. Gidan ya rufe kadada 332,000 na ƙasa da teku da ke kan iyakar arewacin kasar daga Zululand zuwa KwaZulu-Natal. Akwai 10 "jewels" ko yankuna a cikin iyakokin mafi girma iSimangaliso, ciki har da Sodwana Bay, da kuma MKhuze Game Reserve da kuma kudancin St. Lucia. An lura da wannan wurin ne a matsayin Tarihin Duniya don bambancin bambancinsa, duk da yanayin flora da fauna, da kuma shimfidar wurare masu kyau. A cikin iyakokinta, wurin shakatawa yana kunshe da wasu wuraren da suka fi dacewa, ciki har da wuraren kiɗa, ɓauren ɓauren daji, da rairayin raguna da ƙirayuka. Daga wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni da kayak safaris zuwa ruwa da kuma tsuntsaye tsuntsaye, akwai wani abu ga kowane yanayi mai ƙauna a nan.

• 07 na 08

  Vredefort Dome

  Tabbatar da shi a matsayin cibiyar UNESCO a 2005, Vredefort Dome yana da kimanin kilomita 90/120 a kudu maso yammacin Johannesburg. Duk da sunansa mai rikitarwa, dome shine ainihin dutse, wanda ya haifar da meteorite kimanin shekaru 2,023 da suka wuce. Anyi la'akari da kasancewa daya daga cikin tsofaffi da mafi girma a cikin ƙasa a duniya, kuma ya ba da tabbaci na babbar makamashi guda daya a cikin tarihin duniyar - wani abin da ya haifar da babbar juyin halitta ya canza kuma ya taimaka wajen samar da duniya kamar yadda muka sani a yau. Kwancen Vredefort Dome yana da mahimmanci saboda shi ne kawai sanannen filin jirgin saman meteorite tare da cikakken bayanin martaba. A yau, babban dutse yana farfadowa da kyau mai kayatarwa da kuma dabba mai ban sha'awa da dabbobi. Masu ziyara za su iya shiga cikin wasu ayyuka, ciki har da hiking, iska mai zafi, rafting kogi da abseiling.

• 08 na 08

  Maloti-Drakensberg Park

  An rubuta littafi mai suna Maloti-Drakensberg Park a matsayin Tarihin Duniya a shekarar 2000. Ya ƙunshi ɓangarori na wuraren shakatawa a kasashen Afirka ta Kudu da Lesotho, da na UKhahlamba Drakensberg National Park da kuma Sehlathebe National Park, dukansu sun san su ne kawai kyakkyawa. Gidan shimfidar wuraren tsaunuka na kyan gani yana samar da wuraren zama da yawa ga dabbobi masu yawa da / ko tsire-tsire da nau'in dabba, kuma mafi kyawun masoyan tsuntsaye ne saboda yawan mutanen da suke fama da hatsari ga Cape da gurasar bearded. Har ila yau, wurin shakatawa yana da muhimmancin al'adu, kamar yadda koguna da litattafanta suna cikin gida mafi yawan tarin tarihin dutsen gargajiya a yankin Saharar Afrika. An tsara tsawon shekaru 4,000, waɗannan zane-zane suna ba da mamaki ga rayuwar mutanen San .