Babban Birnin Birnin North Carolina
Tun da Charlotte ita ce birni mafi girma a Arewacin Carolina ta hanyar haɓaka mai girman gaske, mutane da yawa suna ɗauka cewa ita ce babban birnin jihar, ko kuwa a kalla yana ɗaya ne. Bai kasance babban birnin jihar ba. Kuma ba a yanzu ba. Raleigh shine babban birnin North Carolina.
Charlotte wani babban gari ne na Ƙungiyar Confederacy a ƙarshen yakin basasa. An kafa shi a matsayin hedkwatar kungiyar Confederate bayan da Fallmond, Virginia, ya fara a 1865.
Ƙungiyar Ƙasar ta yanzu
Raleigh yana da nisan kilomita 130 daga Charlotte. Ya kasance babban birnin Arewacin Carolina tun 1792. A shekara ta 1788, an zaba ya zama babban birnin Jihar Arewacin Carolina yana ci gaba da aiwatar da tsarin, wanda ya yi a shekarar 1789.
Tun daga shekarar 2015, Ƙungiyar Ƙididdigar Amurka ta sanya yawan Raleigh a kimanin 450,000. Ita ce ta biyu mafi girma a birnin North Carolina. Sabanin haka, Charlotte yana da kusan sau biyu a cikin garin. Kuma, yankin da ke kusa da Charlotte, ya yi la'akari da yankin na Charlotte, ya ƙunshi kananan hukumomi 16 kuma yana da yawan kusan miliyan 2.5.
Tsohon Sakonni
Kafin wani Arewa ko Kudu kafin sunansa, Charleston babban birni ne na Carolina, wani lardin Birtaniya, sa'an nan daga bisani ya kasance mallaka daga 1692 zuwa 1712. Sunan Carolina ko Carolus shine sunan Latin "Charles". Sarki Charles na kasance Sarkin Ingila a lokacin. Charleston an san shi da sunan Charles Town, a fili game da sarki Birtaniya.
A lokacin mulkin mallaka na farko, birnin Edenton babban birni ne ga yankin da aka fi sani da "North Carolina" daga 1722 zuwa 1766.
Daga 1766 zuwa 1788, an zabi garin New Bern a matsayin babban birninsa, kuma an gina ginin gwamna da ofishin a shekarar 1771. Majalisar ta Arewa ta Carolina ta 1777 ta hadu a birnin New Bern.
Bayan juyin juya halin Amurka ya fara, an dauki wurin zama na gwamnati a duk inda majalisun suka taru. Daga 1778 zuwa 1781, Majalisar ta Arewa ta Carolina ta hadu a Hillsborough, Halifax, Smithfield, da Kotun Kotun Wake.
A shekara ta 1788, an zabi Raleigh a matsayin sabon shafin ne domin babban wuri ya hana hare-hare daga teku.
Charlotte a matsayin Capital of the Confederacy
Charlotte wani babban jami'i ne na Confederacy a cikin yakin basasa. Charlotte ya shirya sansanin soja, Ladies Aid Society, wani gidan kurkuku, ɗakin ajiyar Ƙasar Amurka, har ma da Yard na Yamma.
Lokacin da aka kama Richmond a watan Afirun shekarar 1865, shugaba Jefferson Davis ya koma Charlotte ya kafa hedkwatar majalisar. Yana cikin Charlotte cewa Davis ya ba da izinin (wani mika wuya wanda aka ƙi). An dauki Charlotte a matsayin babban birnin na Confederacy.
Duk da yin murmushi kamar Charles, birnin Charlotte ba a kira shi ba ne ga Sarkin Charles, maimakon haka, ana kiran garin ne ga Sarauniya Charlotte, Queen Consort na Birtaniya.
Birnin North Carolina na Tarihin Harkokin Siyasa
Anyi la'akari da wurare masu zuwa a matsayin wurin zama na mulki a wani aya ko wani.
| City | Bayani |
|---|---|
| Charleston | Babban jami'i a lokacin da Carolina ta kasance daya daga mallaka daga 1692 zuwa 1712 |
| Little River | Ƙasar ba ta da iko. Taro ya taru a can. |
| Wilmington | Ƙasar ba ta da iko. Taro ya taru a can. |
| Bath | Ƙasar ba ta da iko. Taro ya taru a can. |
| Hillsborough | Ƙasar ba ta da iko. Taro ya taru a can. |
| Halifax | Ƙasar ba ta da iko. Taro ya taru a can. |
| Smithfield | Ƙasar ba ta da iko. Taro ya taru a can. |
| Wake Court House | Ƙasar ba ta da iko. Taro ya taru a can. |
| Edenton | Babban sakataren daga 1722 zuwa 1766 |
| New Bern | Babban babban jami'i daga 1771 zuwa 1792 |
| Raleigh | Babban babban jami'i daga 1792 don gabatarwa |