Rashin jahilci na al'ada na al'ada na Burma zai iya jefa ku a kurkuku
Don tafiya ta hanyar Jim Croce, "Ba za ku yi wa Superman ta cape ba, ba ku zuga cikin iska ba, ba ku janye mask daga wannan 'Lone Ranger' ba." Kuma don halartar abubuwan da suka faru kwanan nan a Myanmar , baza ku ɗauki hoton Buddha a banza ba.
Yawan 'yan kasashen waje sun yi kuskuren suka biya bashi. Kwanan nan, wani yawon shakatawa na Mutanen Espanya ya fadi a kusa da wani gidan ibada na Bagan lokacin da 'yan lu'u-lu'u suka ga tattoo na Buddha a kan maraƙinsa.
A cikin irin wannan yanayi, an kama wani dan kasuwa na Kanada a cikin Inle Lake bayan da wani yanki ya lura cewa fuskar Buddha tana tattooed a kan kafafunsa. An fitar da su nan da nan daga Myanmar "don kare su".
Kuma waɗannan lokuta sunyi kyan gani idan aka kwatanta da mashawarcin 'yan kasashen waje na wani yanki a Yangon wanda ya yi aiki tsawon shekaru guda a kurkuku, don kawai ya aika hoto kan layi na Buddha a kunne.
Wadannan misalai suna kwatanta matsalar rashin tafiya a Myanmar. Masu tafiya na kasashen waje za su iya yin amfani da Buddha mai sauki a wurare daban-daban a duniya, sa'annan su gano hanyar da Myanmar ta yi amfani da ita a cikin dokoki mafi girma. Kuma tarihin Myanmar da suka hada da Yammaci shine abin da ke faruwa, hukumomin gida suna so suyi misali da mutanen yammacin Turai waɗanda suka ratsa layin.
Matsayin Kwanin kunne - Yarda Buddha
To, idan Buddha Bar zai iya yin hakan, me yasa VGastro ba zai iya yi ba? A kokarin kokarin inganta shafin su akan Facebook, New Zealander Philip Blackwood ya buga hotunan Buddha da ke kunshe da kunne - yana yin hukunci daga bayanan da ake da shi, yana jin sauraron wani abu marar farin ciki.
Hoton nan da nan ya fara maganin cututtuka don dukan dalilan da ba daidai ba. Angry burma ya wuce hoto a kan kafofin watsa labarun, kuma an gabatar da zanga-zangar a gaban mashigin VGastro - musamman ma wasu 'yan majalisu suka halarci ƙungiyar anti-Muslim a sauran wurare a Myanmar. 'Yan sanda na gida sun tilasta yin aiki; An kama Blackwood tare da mai mallakar Burmese da mai sarrafa a watan Disamba na shekarar 2014 kuma an gudanar da shi a gidan yari na Yangon na Yangon.
"A lokacin da ake tambayoyi, Mista Philip, wanda yake jagorantar magungunan, ya ce ya wallafa littafin jarida a ranar 9 ga watan Disamba don inganta barikin," Lt-Col. Thien Win, Mataimakin shugabancin 'yan sandan Bahan, daga bisani ya fada wa mujallar Irrawaddy. "Ya ce ya yi haka ne saboda yin amfani da Buddha a cikin tallace-tallace a cikin al'ada a duniya kuma yana zaton zai ja hankalin karin hankali."
A cikin kurkuku, Blackwood ba zai iya kama hutu ba. A matsayin dan kasashen waje, ba a ba shi izinin baƙi. Kuma lauyan lauyoyi hu] u sun sauya shari'arsa, wanda ya nuna damuwa game da matsalolin 'yan sanda.
A cikin watan Maris na 2015, an yanke wa Blackwood da abokan aikin Burmese shekaru biyu a kurkuku a ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗa 295 da 295 (a) na Dokar Yankin Myanmar da ke hukunta "addinan cin mutunci" da "zaluntar matsalolin addini." An ƙara ƙarin watanni shida a kan jumlar don ƙetare dokokin shari'ar.
An sake saki Blackwood a watan Janairu na gaba shekara, kuma nan da nan ya koma New Zealand.
The Case na Buddha Leg Tattoos
Ta hanyar kwatanta, Jason Polley da Cesar Hernan Valdez sun sami sauki.
Polley, masanin farfesa a Jami'ar Kanada, mai aikin Buddha Mahayana ne, kuma ya shaidawa CBC News cewa yana da tattoo na Buddha a kafafunsa "don wakiltar ginshiƙai."
Wasu Burma basu ga tattoo a cikin hanya ba. Lokacin da Polley da budurwarta suka ziyarci Myanmar a cikin Yulin Yuli 2014, dan kabilar Burmese ya ɗauki hotunan Polley kuma yayi fushi da shi akan Facebook wanda, kamar siffar Blackwood ta Buddha, nan da nan ya janyo hankali ga dukan rashin kulawa.
Ya juya matsayin matsayin Jason Buddha tattoo yana da ɗan sabo. Burmese sun raba raunin Balinese da Thai tare da sassan jikin jiki, kuma ganin Buddha wanda aka lalata a jikin mutum ya haifar da maganin visceral daga 'yan Buddhist Burmese masu ra'ayin rikici.
Ana sanar da hukumomi, kuma an kama Polley a Inle Lake. Polley da budurwarta sun saka motoci a filin jirgin sama na Yangon na tsawon sa'o'i 15; Jami'an Ofishin Jakadancin kasar Sin a Hong Kong sun yi amfani da su a madadin su, amma biyu sun yanke shawara su bar ta.
"Mun yi tsammanin cewa mafi kyawun barin tafiye-tafiye, saboda rashin sanin Jason ... a cikin Myanmar," in ji Margaret Lam, matar budurwar ta Polley, ta bayyana wa kamfanin na China Morning Post.
Bayan shekaru biyu, an kama wani dan kasar Cesar Hernan Valdez a Bagan bayan da wani miki ya ga tattoo Buddha ya kuma ba da rahoton ga 'yan sanda. (Wannan shi ne harshen Facebook na Burmese wanda ya ragu da labarai.) Kamar Polley, aka tsare Valdez, ya kai Yangon kuma ya aika gida.
"Ba mu da wata dalili da za ta fitar da su," in ji Ma'aikatar Harkokin Addini da Ma'aikatar al'adu Aung San Win daga bisani. "Mu kawai tambayar su su kula da lafiyarsu saboda wasu mutane za su ga tattoo a kan kafa shi a matsayin abin kunya ga addini."
Ƙarƙashin Ruwa na Ƙasar kasa a Myanmar
Yana da sauƙi a kusantar da daidaito a tsakanin Myanmar da makwabcin Thailand da rashin amincewa da duk wani zalunci ga Sarki. Kamar Sarki a Thailand, Buddha a Myanmar yana tsaye a tsakiyar tsakiyar asalin ƙasar Burmese.
Kuma kamar Mai mulki na Thai, siffar Buddha tana aiki ne mai girma don kiran wasu kungiyoyi masu sha'awar. Kamar yadda jarrabawar majalisa a Tailandia ta karu sosai tare da rikici na siyasar, zartar da Buddha tana da hannu tare da Burmese nationalism.
Kungiyoyin 'yan addinin Buddha kamar masu 969 da Ma Ba Tha sun sami tallafi masu yawa, wadanda suke amfani da su don tura dokokin da suka hana' yanci a addini a Myanmar (alal misali, matan Buddha, alal misali, an dakatar da su auri maza na sauran addinai, don su wuce ta dokar da aka amince da ita kwanan nan).
Abubuwan da suke dasu sun zama dan kasa kamar yadda suke da addini, wanda ya sanya kasashen yammaci kamar Blackwood da Polley a cikin mummunan wuri. Burmese, har yanzu suna cike da karfin da suka yi a karkashin mulkin Burtani a karkashin mulkin Ingila, Raj, ba za su yi jinkirta komawa kasashen yammacin Turai ba, suna yin la'akari da abin da suka fi dacewa.
Koyaswa Koyaswa Yayi Ƙari
Wannan ba wani ƙoƙari ne na zargi masu yammacin Yammacin Turai ba, wadanda suka yi la'akari da rashin sani game da dokokin Myanmar game da tunanin addini. Har ila yau, lokaci mara kyau, yana taka rawar gani: laifukan su ba za a hukunta su ba tukuna a baya, amma jin dadin jama'a a Myanmar yanzu ya canza.
Kuma ba zai zama da sauƙi ba, amma zato da 'yan kasashen waje ne ainihin abubuwan da ke ciki. Burmese na iya yarda da yawan masu yawon shakatawa da makamai, amma ba duka suke ba. Wannan gaskiya ne a yankin kudu maso gabashin Asiya , ba kawai Myanmar ba: yan yan yankunan suna da matukar damuwa ga baƙi wanda ke aikata mummunan aiki , kuma akwai mutane da yawa a kan Facebook don su tabbatar da cewa kullun ba ta da kwayar cutar. (Jason Polley ya gamsu da laifin laifin da ya yi, har ma jami'ansa na Burma suka ce masa, "Kana fahimtar cewa kai Facebook ne a Myanmar?")
Akwai darasi daya daga cikin masu yawon shakatawa ya kamata suyi hakan daga wannan: kada ku ɗauka yarda da ka'idodin mai karfin ku . Wannan ya shafi kamar haka a Cambodiya da Indonesiya kamar yadda yake a Myanmar: kamar sauki kamar yadda mazauna suke da su, yawancin su zana layin a ayyukan da ba su da muhimmanci ga gaskatawar addininsu.
Ba kamar a Amurka da sauran ƙasashen yammacin duniya ba, yawancin ƙasashen Asiya ta kudu maso gabas sun kafa tsarin addini, a aikace idan ba bisa doka ba. Myanmar, Thailand, da Cambodia duk suna da dokoki waɗanda suka gane matsayi na musamman na addinin Buddha a cikin al'umma; Ƙungiyoyin Kwaminisanci kamar Laos da Vietnam duk da haka suna riƙe da mafi yawan 'yan Buddha.
Wannan yana nufin cewa laifuffukan da ke haifar da addini na gida suna da matsala game da shari'a. Kuma fasfo dinku na kasashen waje zai kare kariya ba tare da komai ba; quite kishiyar gaskiya. (A cikin mafi munin lokuta, babu lauyoyi na gida da zasu so su fuskanci shari'arka tare da igiya bakwai-kawai tambayi Philip Blackwood.)
Don tsayawa a gefen lafiya a Myanmar (ko sauran yankin, don wannan al'amari), bi wadannan shawarwari masu sauki:
- Kada ku tattauna addini tare da kowane yan gari
- Tsaya duk wani addini na iconography (kowane addini) a ƙarƙashin shafewa
- Yi la'akari da zane-zane na addini na gida tare da girmamawa - daga Buddha hotuna a cikin temples zuwa kowane Buddha souvenirs
Don ƙarin shawarwari na ƙasashe, karanta littattafan mu a kan Do da kuma Ba a cikin Myanmar , Labari a Kambodiya da kuma Dole kuma ba a cikin Thailand ba . Har ila yau, dacewa: karanta game da Do's da Don'ts ga Buddhist Temples .