Taswirar Gida shida Zaha Hadid

Mai tsara hoto ya tsara kayan tarihi daga Ohio zuwa Azerbaijan

Zaha Hadid na ɗaya daga cikin '' '' '' starchitects '' wadanda suka yi galaba da kuma lashe kwamitocin manyan hukumomin al'adu a duniya. An san masanin Birtaniya-Iraki da ita da gine-ginen da ba a gaba ba tare da layi masu tsattsauran ra'ayi waɗanda suke nuna cewa suna da tasiri sosai. Dukkanin fasaha, zane da kuma gine-gine sun yi baƙin ciki sosai a ranar 31 ga Maris, shekarar 2016, lokacin da Hadid ya mutu a Miami bayan ciwon zuciya.

Hadid ya haife shi ne a Baghdad, Iraki, ya karanta ilmin lissafi a Jami'ar Beirut sannan ya koma London. Ta tsufa a lokacin yunkurin dalibai na 1968, wani abin da ya nuna kanta a cikin dangantaka ta kasancewa na zane-zanen Soviet.

Daga cikin 'yan uwansa a Cibiyar Architectural of London sun kasance Rem Koolhaas da Bernard Tschumi. Nan da nan sai aka gane su a matsayin mai kwarewa na ƙwarewar gine-gine. Amma yayin da wasu a cikin rukuni sun kasance sananne ne game da maganganun da suka dace da rubuce-rubuce da falsafancin falsafa, Hadid, mafi ƙanƙanta daga cikinsu, aka san ta da kyau zane.

Ta kasance abokin tarayya a Ofishin Gine-gine ta Metropolitan tare da Rem Koolhaas kuma ta kafa kamfaninta, Zaha Hadid Architectes a shekara ta 1979. A shekara ta 2004 ta zama mace ta farko a tarihi don karɓar kyautar Pritzker ta Gidan Harkokin Kasuwanci da kuma 2012 ta kasance ta hanyar Queen Elizabeth kuma ya zama Dame Hadid.

Yayinda magoya bayan magoya bayanta suka dauki nauyin kwarewar aikinsa, Hadis din gidan kayan tarihi ya bayyana a cikin aikinta na musamman kamar juyin juya hali.

A nan ne zane-zane na zane-zane shida na Zaha Hadid daga Michigan zuwa Roma, Ohio zuwa Azerbaijan.

• 01 na 06

  MAXXI, Roma

  MAXXI za a iya daukan gidan Zaha Hadid mafi nasara. Kasa ga Museo nazionale delle arti del XXI secolo (National Museum na 21st Century Arts) shi ne gidan kayan gargajiya na zamani a cikin ɓangaren Flaminio na Roma, kusa da arewacin birnin. Kamar Whitney Museum of American Art ko The Met Breuer , wannan wuri ne na interdisciplinary don nune-nunen da wasanni.

  Gidan kayan tarihi yana girmama tarihin Romawa tare da yin amfani da kullun, wani abu da mashawartan Roman da aka fi gani a Pantheon. Har ila yau, zanenta na nuni da ma'anar minaret a cikin sassan Samarra da Bernini a cikin babban masaukin Vatican.

  Gidan kayan gidan kayan tarihi yana kusan kamar sararin samaniya ya shiga cikin unguwar unassuming a Roma inda babu wani gine-gine da ke kusa da shi ya dubi irin wannan.

  Kwamitin gine-ginen ya shafi aikin gidan kayan gargajiya.

  "Ma'anar MAXXI ta wuce bayanan gidan kayan gine-ginen. Ƙwarewar kundin tsarin, ganuwar shinge, da bambancin da tsinkayyar matakan da aka ƙayyade ya ƙayyade matakan daɗaɗɗen wuri da aiki waɗanda baƙi zasu iya wucewa ta hanyoyi daban-daban da kuma maras tsammanin . "

  Hadid yana da tabbacin cewa gidan kayan gargajiya ba zai zama "kaya" ba amma wani ɗakin shahararren fasaha wanda zai fadi, haɗi kuma ya gudana don ƙirƙirar sararin samaniya.

  Har ila yau, an yi sararin samaniya don ya dace da jadawalin aikin nuni na wucin gadi sarari. Akwai ƙananan ganuwar da ba su da tsayayyu da matakan hawa suna neman su yi iyo a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya a ciki. Gidan shimfiɗa yana buɗe haske na ciki a cikin ciki.

  Via Guido Reni, 4, 00196 Roma, Italiya

• 02 na 06

  Cincinnatti Contemporary Arts Center

  Hadid na farko da farko gini a Amurka shi ne Cincinnati Contemporary Arts Center. Har ila yau, ita ce ta farko da ta ba da izini ga sararin samaniya da kuma kyakkyawan aiki inda ta bayyana haskenta don tsara zane-zane na zane-zane.

  Babban mashahurin CCAC shine hanyar da aka hada da fasaha da kuma titin. Gidan shi jirgin ruwa ne wanda ke sauka daga bayan ginin. Ana buɗe shinge a cikin ganuwar don samar da ra'ayoyi a cikin manyan shafuka. Har ila yau akwai ramuka uku da aka yanke a tsaye ta wurin gidan kayan gargajiya wanda ya kawo haske na ƙasa zuwa kowane bene. Babban sakamako yana ɗaukakar haske, mutane, da kuma fasaha tare cikin sarari ba a bayyana ta ganuwar ba.

  CCAC ta gabatar da wani tsari mai sauƙi na sha'ani na zamani da wasanni. Manufofin su shine tasiri ga yankuna da na duniya baki daya ta hanyar samar da abubuwan da suka shafi fasaha da suka kalubalanci, yin liyafa da ilmantarwa.

  Ana kuma san gidan kayan kayan gargajiya kamar Lois & Richard Rosenthal Cibiyar Art.

  44 E 6th St, Cincinnati, OH 45202

• 03 na 06

  Messner Mountain Museum Corones

  Gidan Rediyon Messner Mountain Corones a Bolzano, Italiya ta buɗe a ranar 24 ga Yuli, 2015. Gidan gini na karshe a cikin jerin tsararru shida da aka gina a kan dutse a kudancin Tyrol ta Kudu a cikin gidan kayan kayan aikin da Mai Rinin Reinhold Messner ya kafa. Gidan kayan gargajiya yana da fiye da mita 1,000 na zane-zane da aka keɓe ga al'adun, tarihin, da kuma horo na hawa dutsen.

  Ginin ya bayyana ana binne a cikin dutse. Hadid ya bayyana cewa baƙi za su sauko zuwa dutse, gano wuraren kogo da kullun sa'an nan kuma su fito fili ta hanyar bangon dutse da kuma kan tebur wanda ke da zurfin ra'ayi game da Alps da Dolomites.

  Via Castel Firmiano, 53, 39100 Bolzano BZ, Italiya

• 04 na 06

  Eli da Edythe Broad Museum a Jami'ar Jihar Michigan

  Wannan ginin da 'yan fasahar zamani Eli da Edythe Broad suka shirya a "Batman da Superman: Dawn of Justice" a lokacin bikin aure da Lex Luthor.

  Gidan Hadid bai yi kama da gine-ginen injuna na gargajiya ba wanda ya bayyana ɗakin makarantar Jami'ar Jihar Michigan. Yana da fagen karfe da gilashi wanda yake tsaye a matsayin tashoshin zane-zane na zamani. Hadid yayi sharhi cewa an tsara kayan fagen kayan gidan kayan tarihi don samun "bayyanar canzawa wanda ke motsa sha'awar amma ba a bayyana abinda yake ciki ba."

  An gina gidan kayan gargajiya tare da kyautar dala miliyan 28 daga Broad's. Har ila yau, an yi niyyar zama direba na tattalin arziki na East Lansing, kuma ya kawo ku] a] en dalar Amurka miliyan 5 na zuwa ga birnin. Ginin da aka tsara Hadid ya zama wani nau'i na aikin hajji don masu fasaha na yau da kullum wanda ke yin ƙananan koleji a makiyaya.

  547 E Circle Dr, East Lansing, MI 48824

• 05 na 06

  Heydar Aliyev Cultural Cibiyar

  An tsara gine-ginen Baku, Azerbaijan, Cibiyar Heydar Aliyev don zama wani nau'in ruwa wanda yake fitowa daga wuri mai faɗi. Gidan farar hula yana haɗi da gidan kayan gargajiya, ɗakin majalisa, zauren zane-zane da kuma dukkanin shiga cikin ɗaki guda wanda ya kara cikin cikin gidan. An kira shi Dandalin Shekara ta Wurin Lantarki na London. Mutane da yawa masanan sunyi la'akari da cewa Hadid ya samu nasara sosai da kuma cikakkiyar fahimtar sa hannu.

  Rikicin ya nuna yawancin ayyukan Hadid. An sanya sunan gidan kayan tarihi na Baku, a madadin Heydar Aliyev, tsohon jami'in KGB wanda ya zama shugaban Azerbaijan kuma yana da alaka da yawancin hakkoki na hakkin Dan-Adam.

  Alamar budewa da aka kira "Life, Death, and Beauty" ya nuna hoton Andy Warhol. Bayani nune-nunen ya nuna masu fasaha a duniya.

  1 Har ila yau, ya cancanta, Bakı AZ1033, Azerbaijan

• 06 na 06

  Chanel Mobile Art Pavilion

  Maimakon gidan kayan gargajiyar kayan gine-ginen, an tsara gidan koli na Chanel na Mobile don zama ɗakin zane na zane-zane. An fara bayyana shi a Venice Bienale a shekarar 2008 daga Hong Kong, Tokyo, da New York. An kafa tashar karshe a L'Institut du Monde Araba a birnin Paris inda ake amfani da ita yanzu don nuna hotunan zamani ta hanyar zane-zanen Larabawa.

  An haife Pavilion a matsayin akwati kuma yana nuna alamar aikin Hadid, aikin cika haske. Har ila yau, ya sadu da rikice-rikicen abu ne, a matsayin wani abu da ya wuce, a lokacin tashin hankali na shekarar 2008, amma ya zama abin da ya dace a cikin tarihin zamani na Paris.

  1 Rue des Fossés Saint-Bernard, 75005 Paris, Faransa