Tsawanuka mafi Girma a Peru

Ayyukan Ice-Capped na Andes

Ice-capped da imposing, Peru mafi girma duwatsu raba sama kamar yadda suka tashi daga Andes . Shekaru da yawa, Incas da 'ya'yansu sun bauta wa wadannan tuddai da ruhun dutsen bisan su . A yau, masu tafiya da yawa sun zo Peru don hawan dutse, tsauraran ko'ina, ko kuma suna sha'awar tuddai mafi tsayi a kan tuddai.

• 01 na 11

  Huascarán

  22,132 feet (6,746 m), Cordillera Blanca

  Nevado Huascarán yana cikin filin tsaunukan Cordillera Blanca, a cikin yankin Yungay na lardin Ancash na Peru . Huascarán Sur, kudancin kudancin, ya kai mita 22,132 (6,746 m), yana sanya shi mafi girma a Peru. Taron taron na Huascarán Norte yana da kimanin mita 300 a kasa da maƙwabcinta.

  Huascarán Sur an fara ne a shekarar 1932 ta hanyar Jamusanci-Austrian na Bernard, Borchers, Hein, Hörlin, da Schneider. Yankin ya zama sanannen makiyaya ga masu hawa da kuma tuddai. Dutsen kanta yana zaune a cikin Parks na Huascarán, daya daga cikin wuraren tarihi na duniya na Peru da kuma gida ga dabbobi kamar su 'yan kasuwa, jaguars da Tapir na Peruvian.

  Masu hawan hawa sukan kai dutse ta hanyar Huaraz (babban birnin na Ancash) kafin su tafi ƙauyen Musho, dake yammacin Huascarán.

• 02 na 11

  Yerupajá

  Kusa 21,709 (6,617 m), Cordillera Huayhuash

  A 21,709 feet (6,617 m), Nevado Yerupajá shi ne na biyu mafi girma dutse a Peru. Kamar Huascarán, Yerupajá yana cikin tarihin Ancash na Peru amma ya zama wani ɓangare na filin Cordillera Huayhuash maimakon Cordillera Blanca.

  Masu tsalle-tsalle Jim Maxwell da Dave Harrah sun sami nasarar hawan Yerupajá na farko a shekarar 1950. Dangane da wahalar hawa dutse, haɓakar haɓaka ba ta da yawa. Ƙungiyar zane-zane na dutse tana da kalubalanci har ma ma'abota duniyar duniya; Har ila yau, bayyanar da aka yi ta bai wa dutsen dutsen mai suna El Carnicero ("The Butcher").

  Ƙananan garin Huaraz ita ce hanyar da ta dace zuwa Yerupajá, daga inda dutsen hawa ke kaiwa garin Chiquián kafin ya gabato dutsen.

• 03 na 11

  Coropuna

  21,079 feet (6,425 m), Cordillera Ampato

  Coropuna na Nevado Coropuna yana zaune a cikin kudancin Peru, kimanin kilomita 90 a arewa maso yammacin Arequipa. Coropuna shine babban tsaunuka mai zurfi - kuma na uku mafi girma - a Peru. Kasa mafi girma na dakin taro na shida ya kai kimanin mita 21,079 (6,425 m).

  Coropuna ya kasance, kuma har yanzu, babban tsauni ne a Peru. Ga Incas, ya kasance gida ga ɗaya daga cikin mafi tsarki alfarma, ko kuma dutse ruhohin, a cikin mulkin. Tsarin Temples da Inca sun kasance a bayyane a kusa da tushe kuma tare da gangaren dutsen, amma glaciers sun rufe ko kuma sun hallaka yawancin kayan tarihi na Coropuna.

  Hiram Bingham da aikin Yale sun haɗu da matsayi mafi girma na Coropuna a shekara ta 1911, zama rukunin farko don yin haka a zamanin yau. Yana da matukar yiwuwa, duk da haka, Incas ya kai taron a gaban Bingham.

• 04 na 11

  Huandoy

  20,981 feet (6,395 m), Cordillera Blanca

  Huandoy yana cikin Cordillera Blanca, ba da nisa da Nevado Huascarán. Dutsen yana da tudu guda huɗu masu tasowa, tare da kowannensu ya tashi sama da mita 6,000 (6,000). Tsakanin mafi girma shine mita 20,981 (6,395 m), yana sanya shi dutsen mafi girma na biyu a Cordillera Blanca tare da Huawanan.

  Huandoy yana zaune a cikin filin Park na Huascarán. Kamar yadda aka haura da Nevado Huascarán, hanyar da ta dace a Huandoy ta fara a Huaraz, babban birnin lardin Ancash na Peru.

• 05 na 11

  Huantsan

  20,981 feet (6,395 m), Cordillera Blanca

  Jinging up like arrow arrow daga Cordillera Blanca, Huantsan ne mai girma kishi wanda yake da muhimmanci sananne da kuma hadari ga hawa. Kusan 20,981 (6,395 m), shi ne dutsen mafi girma na biyu a Cordillera Blanca, tare da Huandoy.

  Samun kusanci ga Huawanan yana da sauki; yana da nisa da gabashin Huaraz, babban hawan dutse da hawan gundumar Ancash. Hawan Huantsan, duk da haka, shine kawai ga masu tsalle-tsalle.

• 06 na 11

  Ausangate

  (6,384 m), Cordillera Vilcanota

  Ƙasar tazarar tazarar ita ce dutsen mafi girma na biyu a kudancin Peru (bayan Coropuna), kuma mafi tsawo a filin Cordillera Vilcanota. Har ila yau, shi ne mafi girma mafi girma a cikin tsoffin wurare na Inca Empire. Yana da nisan kilomita 60 daga babban birnin Inca na Cusco , an girmama dutse a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci, ko tsaunuka, a cikin tarihin Inca.

  Har ila yau, jama'ar na yanzu suna nuna girmamawa da kuma wa] anda suka taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin bikin na Señor de Qoyllur Ritti na shekara-shekara. Har ila yau, babbar mahimmanci ne ga masu hawa da masu tasowa, da dama daga cikinsu suka tashi a kan Ausangate Trek.

  Yawancin tsawan dutse sun fara zuwa dutsen daga Cusco, bayan haka suka tafi ƙananan kauyukan Tinqui ko Chilca. Birnin Pacchanta wani sansani ne mai mahimmanci ga yankin Ausangate da hawan kudancin dutse.

• 07 na 11

  Chopicalqui

  20,817 feet (6345 m), Cordillera Blanca

  Chopicalqui yana daya daga cikin mafi girma mafi girma a cikin Cordillera Blanca. Duk da tsawo, dutsen yana da sauƙi a hawa fiye da sauran kololuwa a filin, irin su Huascarán, Huandoy, da kuma Huantsan. A cewar Babban Taro, Chopicalqui wani lokaci ana sanya shi mafi kyawun karin mita 6,000 a cikin kewayon - yana mai da hankali ne a wasu lokuta.

  Kamar dai yadda yawancin tafiye-tafiye ne a cikin yankin Ancash na Peru, masu hawa suna farawa ne a birnin Huaraz. Daga can, tafiya zuwa garin Yungay yana daukan ku kusa da sansani na asali na Chopicalqui da mafi girma na Peru, Nevado Huascarán.

• 08 na 11

  Siula Grande

  20,813 feet (6,344 m), Cordillera Huayhuash

  Siula Grande shi ne karo na biyu mafi girma a cikin Cordillera Huayhuash (a baya bayan Yerupajá). Duk da cewa ba mafi girma a cikin kewayon ba, shi ne mafi shahara.

  A 1985, Joe Simpson da Simon Yates sun kaddamar da fuskar yammaci, suka zama masu hawa na farko don isa gabar mita 20,813 (6,344 m) ta hanyar wannan hanya. Simpson ya farfasa kafafunsa yayin da ya sauka a arewacin arewa, sannan ya zama rabu da Yates a lokacin hadari. Ya rubuta labarinsa mai kisa a cikin littafin Touching Void wanda ya zama fim din daga bisani.

  Siula Grande yana da ƙananan matakan da ke da matakan mita 20,538 (6,260 m), da ake kira Siula Chico.

• 09 na 11

  Chinchey da Palcaraju

  20,698 feet (6,309 m) da kuma 20,584 feet (6,274 m), Cordillera Blanca

  Nevado Chinchey da Nevado Palcaraju sune bangarorin biyu na Chinchey massif, dake cikin Cordillera Blanca. A cikin mita 20,698 (6,309 m), Chinchay ya wuce mita 100 ne kawai fiye da Palcaraju makwabta. Wadannan kudaden guda biyu na kusa da kilomita 5.

  Chinchey da Palcaraju suna kusa da birnin Huaraz.

• 10 na 11

  Tsarin

  20,630 feet (6,288 m), Cordillera Ampato

  Yana da kimanin kilomita 60 a arewa maso yammacin birnin Arequipa, Ampato yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan duwatsu a kudancin Peru. Tsarin tsauraran dormant zai kai tsawon mita 20,630 (6,288 m) kuma ya zama wani ɓangare na Cordillera Ampato, wanda ya haɗa da Coropuna mai girma da kuma sabancaya stratovolcano.

  Aminiya musamman sananne ne ga ganowar "Dan Gaddafi" Juanita. A shekara ta 1995, Dr. Johan Reinhard yazo ya samo asibiti na 'yar Inca kusa da babban dutse. An kashe shi da bugu zuwa kansa, yaro ya miƙa hadaya ga gumaka, ko kuma gumakan dutse. Abubuwan da aka ajiye ta da kyau, tare da sauran mummies da kayan tarihi da aka gano a kan Ampato, yanzu suna cikin gidan Museo Santuarios Andinos a Arequipa.

• 11 na 11

  Salkantay

  20,74 feet (6,271 m), Cordillera Vilcabamba

  Salvantay Salvantay (ko Salcantay) shi ne dutsen mafi girma a Cordillera Vilcabamba. Da yake cikin sashen Cusco, dutsen ba ya da nisa da tsohon birnin Inca da kuma kudu maso yammacin Machu Picchu. Dangane da matsayinsa da kuma martaba, Salkantay yana ɗaya daga cikin tsaunuka masu tsarki a cikin Inca Empire, wani abu wanda zai iya sarrafa yanayin da haihuwa a yankin.

  Salkantay yana janyo hankalin masu tasowa da masu tasowa. Hanyoyin Salkantay na yau da kullum yana da mawuyacin hali mai sauƙi ga hanyar Train Inca. Masu hawan hawa suna zuwa dutsen daga garin Mollepata, wanda yake da kimanin sa'o'i biyu da rabi daga Cusco.