Walking Down Marina Bay Sands 'Path Art in Singapore

01 na 09

$ 50 Million a Art Art ya yi farin ciki da Marina Bay Sands a Singapore

Marina Bay Sands hotel, gidan caca da kantin sayar da kayan kasuwanci a Marina Bay, Singapore yana da yawa lokacin da ya kalli kansa. Ku dubi kusa, kuma za ku sami wasu ayyukan fasaha na jama'a da aka haɗa a cikin gine-ginen gine-ginen, duk abin da ake iya gani a matsayin wani ɓangare na tsauraran ta wurin wurin bakin teku na Marina Bay Sands.

Gwamnatin Singapore ta ba da gudunmawa ga masu ci gaba da yin amfani da wuraren su don nuna hoton jama'a. Saboda haka Marina Bay Sands masanin addinin musulmi Moshe Safdie yayi nisa da nisa ga masu fasaha wanda aikinsa zai rushe shi da kansa. Dukan masu fasaha (sai dai) sunyi aiki tare tare da Safdie don tabbatar da haɗuwa da fasaha da kuma yanayi.

"Shirin hoton fasaha na Singapore ya ba da dama na musamman ga ayyukan da aka ba da izini wanda fasaha da kuma gine-ginen suna da cikakkun bayanai kuma ba su da kyau," in ji Safdie. "Kowane ɗayan ayyukan yana da mahimmanci tare da gine-gine, yayin da yake gabatar da masu fasaha tare da kwarewa na ban mamaki ga halittun su."

Saboda girman Marina Bay Sands, aikin zane-zane ya kasance kamar yadda ya zama mai daraja a cikin sikelin, tare da mashahuriyar fasaha irin su Ned Kahn, Sol DeWitt da Antony Gormley suna ba da gudummawa wajen yin tasiri. Dukkanin sun ce, aikin da aka ba shi ya haɗin dala miliyan 50.

Ana iya ganin waɗannan ayyukan fasaha a cikin sa'a guda, yayin da kuke tafiya ta wurin kogin Marina Bay Sands da Shoppes.

• Yawancin abubuwan da aka buga a wannan da kuma shafukan da ke gudana sun fito ne daga waɗannan shafuka: Bloomberg.com - Las Vegas Sands Yana ƙara $ 50 Million Public Art zuwa Singapore Casino; da kuma Senatus.com - Marina Bay Art Path
• Wikipedia - Moshe Safdie

02 na 09

Drift by Antony Gormley

An san Antony Gormley ne saboda kayan hotunansa wanda aka yi a jikin jikin mutum (duba shahararrun shahararren aikinsa, Angel of the North , wanda aka sanya a Tyne da Wear, Ingila a 1998). Kuna iya tunanin cewa ya tafi da nauyinsa tare da nauyin nau'i mai nauyin nau'i mai nauyin nau'i na Drift , wadda ke rataya a kan ɗakin ginin a Tower 1.

Idan ka yi, ba za ka yi kuskure ba: Gormley ya ce jiki yana tsaye a tsakiyan kusurwoyi, "kawai ka nemi shi," kamar yadda rahoton Bloomberg ya yi. Tsarin jiki mai siffar jiki yana cikin tsakiyar hoton; kewaye da ɓoyewar nau'i ne 16,138 sanduna na karfe da 8,320 nau'i na karfe wanda ke samar da wata magunguna na polyhedra.

Girgijen yana kimanin kusan 15 ton, matakan kimanin mita 130, tsawonsa 75 feet kuma 50 feet fadi, kuma an dakatar tsakanin matakan 5 da 12 na Tower 1 atrium. Game da ma'aikata 60 sun hada da sassaka a cikin atrium; sakamakon ƙarshe ya kasance tsakanin halittu, kamar yadda shafin Gormley ya sanya shi, "tsarin ma'aunin nauyi wanda yake samuwa a kan cusp tsakanin zane da abu."

An ba da izini ga Drift don inrium da masanin Sands Moshe Safdie; Manufar Gormley ya kasance mai matukar ni'ima saboda "ya kasance cikin sarari ba tare da cika shi ba."

• Gormley ta official website - Drift
• Wikipedia - Antony Gormley

03 na 09

Girman Ginin # 917, Arcs da Circles by Sol LeWitt

Moshe Safdie sau da yawa ya umarci mai gabatarwa mai suna Sol LeWitt ya ƙirƙira aikin zane wanda ya haɓaka kayan aikin gine-ginen tsohon. Bayan LeWitt ya shige a shekara ta 2007, aikinsa na Marina Bay Sands ya ci gaba da zama a wurinsa ta hanyar 'yan wasan kwaikwayo daga kamfanin LeWitt da kuma Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Turanci ta Singapore.

Kada ku bar wawa mara kyau: Abubuwan da LeWitt ya tsara shi ne aikin hannu da kuma hukuncin kisa a karkashin kulawar masu horar da masu horar da LeWitt. LeWitt aikin ya ƙalubalanci ra'ayi game da fasaha da kuma marubuta: halittunsa an tsara shi ne a matsayin zane-zane, wanda "ra'ayin kanta, ko da ba a yi gani ba, aikin aikin ne kamar yadda aka gama", a cikin kalmomin LeWitt. (About.com Painting - Art Conceptual)

A karkashin irin wannan yanayi, masu fasa kaya ba tare da LeWitt ba zasu iya aiwatar da shirinsa, amma kamar yadda aikin zane ya biyo bayanan da aka tsara na mawallafi na ainihi, har ma da kayan fasahar da aka kashe a bayansa an san su ne kamar yadda Sol LeWitt ya samo. Ayyukan da suka dace da ka'idar LeWitt sun zo tare da takardar shaidar da aka sanya hannu don tabbatar da aikin kamar yadda LeWitt kansa yake.

Lewitt biyu suna aiki da ganuwar Marina Bay Sands: Tsarin Ginin # 917, Arcs da Circles 14'2 "x66'8", kuma an ajiye shi a gefen ɗakin tebur a Hotel Tower 1 (hoto a sama); da kuma Shinge na Wall # # 915, Arcs, Circle da Ƙananan Yankuna , matakan 13'555 'kuma ana iya samun su a wata hanya ta hanyar tafiya ta hanyar tafiya ta hanyar Marina Bay Sands zuwa tashar MRT Bayfront.

• Wikipedia - Sol LeWitt
• About.com Tarihi na Art - SFMOMA Deinstalling Sol LeWitt Siffofin
• Ƙungiyar WorldArchitectureNews.com - Shafin Farko na Safdie ya buɗe a Massachusetts (wani gagarumin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Moshe Safdie da Sol LeWitt)
• New York Times - Gidajen LeWitt Legas

04 of 09

Motion by Israeli Hadany

Ga wasu ayyukan zane a cikin Marina Bay Sands, ya zama kamar aikin. Ruwan Ned Kahn Wind Arbor (ya fi kusa da wannan) ya tarar da atrium da kuma hasumiyoyin walƙiya, kamar yadda yake kama da yanayin iska. A cikin atrium, Motion yana ci gaba da Gidan Wuri 1 yana jiran wuri, koda yake yana ba da wurin zama wajibi don baƙi suna jira don a yi aiki.

Gilashin gilashi biyu da tsibirin dutse sun haɗa dukkanin motsi : kowane tsibirin ya zama "duwatsu" wanda aka haɗa da gilashin farantin gilashin farantin, a yanka kuma a haɗe tare, kewaye da "bakin teku" wanda aka hada da dutse masu tsalle. Dutsen ya ninka a matsayin wurin zama; tsibirin suna sanya nesa daga juna.

Ayyukan zane ya haifar da wani ɓangaren yanayi wanda aka samo yana da nasaba da tsarin ilimin geological; za a bugi masu kallo ta Motion na kaddamar da tsararren yanayi a cikin sararin samaniya wanda Marina Bay Sands atrium ya kafa.

• Official Site - Isra'ila Hadany

05 na 09

Ruwa Gandun daji (Bright 林) by Chongbin Zheng

Yayin da kake ci gaba da filin Marina Atarum na Marina Bay Sands, za ku haɗu da na farko na kwalba mai tsabta 83 na tudu, wanda kowanne yana dauke da itace mai rai.

Ana kwashe tukwane a sararin samaniya a cikin atrium da baya, suna rufe kusan kimanin kilomita 4,700. Kowace ruwa tana da ruwa daga bisani; An tsara itatuwan don girma a tsawon lokaci, saboda haka sunan "Rising Forest". A halin yanzu, mai zane yana fatan ganin canopin launi a fadin atrium.

Dole ne a kirkiro manyan tukwane na yumbura a garin Yixing na kasar Sin, wanda aka fi sani da kyan gani tun daga karni na 11. Duk da haka, tukunansu sun gabatar da kalubalanci ga masu sana'a na Yixing: kayan da aka ƙayyade yana kimanin kilo mita 1.2, tsayinsa kamu goma ne, kuma za'a iya yin aiki a wani yanki - babu wata hanyar da za a iya amfani da katako.

Masu maginin Yixing sunyi amfani da yumburar da ke da yawa wanda ya fito daga wani yanki a cikin Dragon Mountain Mountain. Bayan an tsara su ta hannu, an yi tukunyar tukwane a cikin gidan da aka yi da al'ada. Kowane tukunya ya ɗauki kimanin kwanaki 20 zuwa ƙare, don kada ya faɗi kome game da lokacin da ya ɗauki jirgin samfurin zuwa Singapore.

• About.com Kasuwanci na Sin - 2 Days a Yixing

06 na 09

James Carpenter, Ra'ayin Bincike Façade tare da Taimakon Ƙofa Tafiya

A Casino Podium Wall, an gaishe shi da wani haske mai haske mai haske. Labarin sandan gwaninta na James Carpenter Façade yana amfani da gilashin gilashi da ƙananan ƙaƙa, mai launin lantarki mai haske, don jaddada ginshiƙan ƙofar waje da ɗauka sararin samaniya a sararin sama.

Harshen aikin zane ya canza tare da hangen nesa - gilashin karfe da gilashi yayin da kake tafiya, haifar da mafarki na canzawa haske kullum. An yi amfani da ƙa'idodin karfe 80 da kuma gilashin gilashin gilashin 200 don kammala aikin zane; aikin da aka gama shi ne kimanin kilomita 370 ne kuma fifita 55.

• Wikipedia - James Carpenter

07 na 09

Wind Arbor ta Ned Kahn

"Wannan aikin shine sauyin yanayi," in ji Moshe Safdie daga mafi yawan ayyukan da ya ba da izini daga masanin fasahar fasaha Ned Kahn.

Wind Arbor ya rufe tsawon faɗin fafatawar yammacin yammacin otel na otel din, inda ya ƙare a hasumaiyoyin iska a ginin gine-gine na arewa: aikin zane yana rufe kaya da fiye da 260,000 nau'ukan aluminum. Ƙungiyoyi suna haifar da sakamako mai tasiri na murfin karfe wanda ke da iska da iska. Har ila yau, bangarori suna da amfani na gefen shading hotel atrium, rage rashin buƙatar iska.

Zane-zane yana da hamsin hamsin (50 feet) a ginin gine-ginen arewa, yana zuwa sama da mita 180 a wancan gefe. Kullum, Wind Arbor yana rufe kan iyakoki fiye da mita 8,100 na bango, kimanin kusan 5 da rabi na yin wasannin Olympics na sararin samaniya.

• Don ganin wani aikin fasaha da Ned Kahn ya gina, karanta wannan labarin: Abubuwan Hulɗa a Nuna - Ayyukan Ned Kahn da Bruce Shapiro.

08 na 09

Rain Oculus Ned Kahn

Duka inda Shoopes a Marina Bay Sands 'kantin sayar da kantin sayar da kantin sayar da kantin sayar da kantin sayar da kaya da ruwa na Waterfront ya haɗu da shi, Rain Oculus yana ba da izini ga mazaunan Marina Bay Sands.

Tsaya a mataki na sama, kuma ruwan sama na oculus yana kama da kwano wanda yake dauke da ruwa mai tsabta. Je zuwa matakai biyu matakan da ke kasa, kuma za ku ga sama mai zurfi, tare da nuna ruwa daga cibiyar da kuma hasken haske ta wurin sauran.

Tsarin yana kunshe ne da ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa 72 na diamita, goyon bayan "kwando" mai bakin karfe. Gidan gine-ginen da ƙarfe ne kawai yana kimanin kilo 90, mafi yawan lokacin da ruwa ya yi amfani da shi a cikin kogin da kuma budewa. An tsara ruwan Rain Oculus don riƙe kimanin ton 200 na ruwa; An yi niyya ne don kama ruwan sama, amma a ranar da aka bushe, ana yin ruwa ta ruwa ta wurin da dama da ke kusa da kogin.

Rain Naculus ya yi tunanin Kahn ya zama zane don zane, ba aikin da kansa ba. An tsara tudun ne don yada zane-zane, a cikin wannan yanayin, ruwan da ruwa mai suna Moshe Safdie ya kira shi "bakin rami" lokacin da aka gani daga sama. Sayen Safdie na gani, "Yana iya yin jaraba don ganin abin da baƙar fata yake ji da kuma tsalle."

• Smithsonian Magazine - Ned Kahn Rain Rain (video)

09 na 09

Natu Kahn Natura

Gidan Dutsen Dutsen yana tsaye a hasumiya mai sanyi a kan kudancin gefen kudu masaukin Marina Bay Sands. Kamar yadda Rain Oculus ya yi , ruwa ya haifar da motsi a cikin zane-zane, amma ana rarraba makamashi a cikin wannan zane.

Ruwa yana tasowa ta wurin filin titin Tipping Wall na tashoshi polycarbonate 7,000 kyauta. Yayin da ruwa ya sauko, tashar tashoshi kamar ƙananan raƙuman ruwa sunyi nauyi tare da nauyin kwarara. A kasan, haɗuwa yana dawo da ruwa kuma ya kwashe shi zuwa rarraba rarraba a saman.

Matsayin da ake yi da Dutsen Fitilar yana da mahimmancin motsi, da ruwa da kuma tashoshin tashoshin ruwa kamar yadda ruwa yake fitowa da gudana. "Yayin da kake tsaye jiran taksi, za a ji dadin ku," in ji Moshe Safdie.