Wasu Al'adu na Irish na Farko wanda zai sa ka tashi a cikin dogon lokaci da duhu
Kamar yadda zaku iya sani, Halloween ita ce fasaha ta Irish ... da kyau, mafi yawa, kamar yadda asali na bikin auren mata zasu iya samuwa a Celtic Samhain . Amma ka san cewa dan Irish ya ba da wani abu mai muhimmanci na Halloween, ya zama kyautar fim din ko kuma kayan ado? Hakika, muna magana akan Count Dracula.
Don haka, don samun ku cikin yanayi na Halloween (ko Samhain), ko a Ireland ko Indiana, za ku iya aikata mugunta fiye da zuwa ga ɗakin ɗakinku na gida da kuma bincika wasu tsoratar tsoratar Irish.
Ga wasu shawarwari, kammalawa tare da haɗe zuwa tashar yanar gizon ɗan adam da aka rubuta ko mafarkin Irish marubuta. Bari mu samu Gothic don kabewa!
Maturin ta Melmoth - nauyi
Charles Robert Maturin (1782 zuwa 1824) yana da aiki a gaba gare shi a matsayin limamin Kirista, an sanya shi a cikin Ikilisiyar Ireland. Duk da haka, ayyukansa na ƙuntatawa, suna sakawa ga duk wani cigaba mai girma a cikin coci. Ya fara aiki na biyu a matsayin marubucin wasan kwaikwayo na Gothic da kuma litattafan tarihi, na farko a karkashin takaddama. Lokacin da ainihin ainihin marubucin ya zama sananne, Ikilisiya ta Ireland ba ta jin dadi kuma sun rataye Maturin a bushe. Ayyukansa mafi sanannun aiki sun zo ne a cikin rayuwarsu (ko da yake dole ne a ce cewa wannan ba shi daɗewa) - mai suna "Melmoth the Wanderer".
"Melmoth Wanderer" Maturin ne ya fi rubutun tarihi na Gothic (a lokaci da wuri) da aka wallafa a 1820. "Manzo" na littafin nan, Melmoth, mashahurin malamin ne wanda ya yi kyauta da sayar da kansa ga shaidan. Yayin da yake canzawa tsawon shekaru 150 na rayuwa. Sa'an nan ya tafi, kamar yadda ya saba, yana neman duniya don wani ya dauki yarjejeniyar shaidan don shi.
An cigaba da cigaba da kasancewa da "Bayahude Bayahude", amma zaka iya ganin Faust da kuma Elixiere des Teufels na ETA Hoffmann kamar bambanci akan wannan batu.
Wannan littafi yana da labarun labarun da ke cikin wasu labarun, yana ba wa mai karatu (a cikin maɗaukaki sosai wanda ba shi da gaskiya) labarin rayuwar Melmoth.
Akwai wasu sharuddan zamantakewar jama'a a cikin harsunan Birtaniya (yafi Hausa) a farkon karni na 19. Har ila yau, akwai wasu maganganu a bakin bakinsu lokacin da ta zo Ikilisiyar Katolika na Roman-Katolika, kamar yadda ya saba da ceton da za'a samu a Protestantism. Masu karatu na zamani suna iya gwagwarmayar da littafin ... amma har yanzu yana da darajar gwadawa.
Za ku iya samun cikakken littafin Mattor na Wanderer na Maturin ta hanyar bin wannan haɗin.
Karatu Mai Ƙarfi - St John D. Seymour's Collections
St John D. Seymour kuma wani limamin limamin Protestant ne, amma ya bambanta da Maturin wanda ya kasance mai karba da maƙwabci. Bayanan marigayi na Victorian a kan abubuwan da suka shafi allahntaka suna da kyau ga abin da ya dace a kan batun, wani littafi na kwanciyar hankali yana ƙaddamar da shi ta hasken kyandar mai haske ... Ina bayar da shawarar yin nazarin rubutunsa akan Irish Witchcraft and Demonology, wanda ya haɗa da mutane da yawa bayani game da gwaji da damuwa na Dame Alice Kyteler. Kuma don ƙarin nau'o'in, za ku iya gwada Gaskiya na Gaskiya na Irish da Seymour ya tattara, wani nau'i na irinsa.
Sheridan Le Fanu - Gaskiyar Gaskiya da Fiction
Yusufu Thomas Sheridan Le Fanu (1814 zuwa 1873) shine, watakila, littafin kirki na Gothic wanda ya fi nasara a cikin litattafai na asali da kuma asiri (yawancin daga cikin wadannan ayoyin sune tarihin aikata laifuka).
Sau da yawa an dauki shi a matsayin daya daga cikin marubucin marubuta mafi kyau a cikin karni na 19, ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen bunkasa nau'in. Bugu da ari, akwai Ikilisiyar Ireland, kamar yadda mahaifin Le Fanu ya kasance limamin Kirista a West Dublin. Dukansu Phoenix Park da kuma ƙauyen launi na Chapelizod suna cikin labarun Le Fanu.
Wani kalma mai ban dariya - Sheridan Le Fanu yayi kokarin daidaitawa a tsakanin kirkiro da tarin. Wasu daga cikin labarun da aka yi, wasu suna ba wa mai karatu "labarun gida". Mutum ba shi da tabbacin inda tashe-tashen hankali ya ƙare da kuma fiction fara ... duba da dama daga labarun Sheridan Le Fanu a cikin tarin da aka kai ta hanyar wannan haɗin.
Big Daddy - Bram Stoker
Ibrahim (wanda aka fi sani da "Bram") Stoker (1847 zuwa 1912) ya fito ne daga iyalin Ikilisiya na Ireland, yana jin dadin zaman ilimi a makarantar addini, ya yi nazarin doka, amma ya zama mafi mahimmanci a matsayin mai taimakawa mai daukar hoto na Victorian Henry Irving, kuma manajan kasuwanci na Irving's Lyceum Theater a London.
A lokacin da ya dace, ya fara rubuta labarun labaru da litattafai ...
A shekara ta 1897 ya kaddamar da "Dracula" a kan duniyar Victorian - littafi mai ban mamaki na Gothic da ke ɗaukar mai karatu ta hanyar rabi na Turai a lokacin rikodin ( "denn die Toten rechen schnell!" ) Kuma ya kasance tarin wasiƙa, diary shigarwa da sauransu, tare da mai ba da labarin canzawa. Wanne, a zahiri, har yanzu ana iya karatunsa a yau ... fiye da rikicewar "Melmoth".
Bram Stoker na "Dracula" ya karyata rarrabawa kuma yana shafar wasu nau'o'in wallafe-wallafe - farawa da littafin Gothic, wallafe-wallafe-wallafe-wallafe, fassarar tsoratarwa, da kuma "wallafe-wallafe-wallafe", hanya ta Birtaniya ta ba da kyamar murya. Haka kuma aikin motsa jiki ne. Kuskuren ba Stoker ba ne, kuma zabarsa na yin Vlad da Impaler da undead gwarzo na iya kasancewa ko ƙananan bazuwar, amma wannan labari yana da tasiri sosai akan nau'in.
Domin mai kyau, karanta lokaci, ka sami "Dracula" Bram Stoker ta bin wannan mahadar.
A hanyar, a cikin wata hanya mara kyau ta hanyar Dracula ta zo gida a shekarar 2014, lokacin da aka zane fina-finai "Dracula Untold" a Ireland ta Arewa ... dalilin da ya sa hanyar Giant ta inganta ta hanyar Giant ta tsaya a cikin tsaunuka na Carpathian da zai iya biyan kuɗi. Ƙari fiye da hikimar.
Light Relief tare da Oscar Wilde
Marubucin Irish da mawallafi Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde (1854 zuwa 1900) basu buƙatar gabatarwa, kuma "Hoton Dorian Gray" ana ganin shi a matsayin wani labari mai ban mamaki ... amma a kusa da Halloween Ina so in bayar da shawarar wani labari da ke kan allahntaka. "Canterville Ghost" wani ɗan gajeren labarin da ya kasance (mafi yawan ko kasa da nasara, na fi son ingancin asali) wanda ya dace da allon da mataki. A gaskiya shine labarin farko na Wilde da za'a buga, a "Kotun da Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar" a Fabrairun 1887.
Labarin yana da sauki - gidan tsohuwar Turanci, wanda ake kira Canterville Chase, an kafa shi a matsayin gidan da aka haifa, wanda ya cika da wani wuri na Gothic, ciki har da raguwa, ɗakin ɗakin karatu wanda aka yi a cikin itacen oak, makamai a cikin hallway, da kuma wasu annabce-annabce na dā don tafiya tare da wannan duka.
Yayinda 'yan Amirkawa na Amirka suka kasance sune,' yan kabilar Otis, suna da cikakkun abincin da ba su da kyau, da mutunci mai girma, da kuma imani mai ban tsoro game da albarkun zamani na zamani ... da kuma cin mutunci. Hakika, wannan rikici da al'adun Birtaniya. Kuma lalle ne haƙĩƙa, tare da Canterville fatalwa ...
Don jin dadi na Irish Halloween karanta, babu wani abu da zai iya zama mafi kyawun "Canterville Ghost", wanda aka gano a karkashin wannan hanyar.