Bayyana abin da daban-daban faɗakarwar ke nufi ga matafiya
A cikin watan Maris na shekarar 2002, Ma'aikatar Harkokin Tsaro ta Amurka ta sanar da kafa tsarin shawarwari na Tsaron gida. Ƙididdigar launi ta samar da matakai guda biyar domin ganewa yiwuwar hare-haren ta'addanci a ƙasa ta Amurka - mafi ƙasƙanci shine "low," launin kore-launi, kuma mafi tsanani shine "mai tsanani," launin ja-launi. Tun lokacin gabatarwar, an yi girman matakan launi masu launin launi da kuma sauke sau da yawa, amma kawai a maye gurbin shi a 2011.
Tun daga wannan lokacin, Amurka da abokan tarayya sun fuskanci matsaloli wajen bayyana matakan hatsari da matafiya zasu fuskanta a duniya. Ta hanyar gwaji, matafiya suna da tsarin daban daban guda uku wanda ke ba da gargadi game da masu tafiya masu hadarin gaske zasu iya fuskantar yayin tafiya a gida ko waje.
Kodayake ba su kasance mafi sauki tsarin da za su fahimta ba, faɗakarwar ta'addanci na iya zama mummunan tasiri a kan matafiya kamar yadda suke yi a duniya. Mene ne ma'anar faɗakarwar tafiya? Shin ya fi dacewa da shawarwarin ta'addanci a ƙasa? Ta hanyar fahimtar manyan shirye-shirye na ƙasashen waje, matafiya zasu iya yin yanke shawara mafi kyau lokacin da ya zo lokacin tafiya.
Ma'aikatar Gwamnatin Amirka: Alamar Tafiya da Masu Gargaɗi
Ga masu tafiya da yawa, Gwamnatin Amurka ta zama wuri na farko da ya dakatar don sanin ƙalubalen da ke tattare da tafiya zuwa wasu sassa na duniya. Kafin tashi, masu bincike masu wayo sukan duba izinin tafiya da kuma gargadin tafiya don tantance haɗarin da zasu fuskanta yayin tafiya a ƙasashen waje.
Ma'aikatar Ma'aikatar Gwamnatin ta jijjiga shi ne abin da ya faru na ɗan gajeren lokaci wanda zai iya rinjayar matafiya a lokacin tafiya ta gaba a Ƙasar Amirka kuma kawai a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. Misalan abin da ya faru na gajeren lokaci ya haɗa da lokacin zaɓe wanda zai iya haifar da zanga-zangar da masu kama da juna, faɗakarwar lafiya saboda cututtuka na cutar (ciki har da cutar Zika), ko kuma shaidar gaskiya na yiwuwar harin ta'addanci.
Lokacin da halin da ake ciki ya ƙare ko kuma ba shi da iko, Gwamnatin ta sau da yawa ta soke wannan faɗakarwar tafiya.
Ba kamar labarun tafiya ba, gargaɗin tafiya shine yanayi mai dorewa inda matafiya zasu so su sake yin la'akari da tsare-tsaren tafiye-shiryen su kafin yin shirin. Za a iya ba da gargadin tafiya zuwa kasashe waɗanda ba su karbi baƙi na Amurka , masu cin hanci da rashawa ko guraguni na gwamnati , aikata laifuka ko tashin hankali ga masu yawon bude ido , ko kuma mummunar ta'addanci na hare-haren ta'addanci .Yanannun faɗakarwa sun kasance a wurin shekaru masu yawa a ƙarshen.
Kafin tafiya, kowane matafiyi ya kamata a tabbatar da faɗakarwar tafiya ko gargadi ba a samo su ba don ƙasarsu. Bugu da ƙari, matafiya suyi la'akari da shiga a shirin shirin STEP kyauta daga Gwamnatin Jihar don karɓar faɗakarwa yayin tafiya da kuma duba albarkatun da ke samuwa daga ofishin jakadancin mafi kusa.
US Department of Homeland Tsaro: National Ta'addanci Advisory System
Ƙungiyar farko ta kasa don tantance barazanar ta'addanci, Dokar Tsaro ta Tsaron gida, an yi ritaya a shekara ta 2011, kusan shekaru tara bayan an aiwatar da ita. A wurinsa ne Hukumar Ta'addanci ta Ta'addanci Ta Duniya (NTAS), ta sanar da shi a lokacin-Sakataren Tsaron gida na Janet Napolitano.
NTAS ta damu da tsarin faɗakarwar da ta gabata ta hanyar cire coding launi, wanda bai taba sauka a kasa "Rawanin," launin launin launi. Maimakon matakai biyar na farfadowa, sabuwar tsarin rage yiwuwar barazana ga matakan biyu: Sanarwar Gargaɗi mai Gunaguwa, da Girgizan Maɗaukaki.
Sanarwar makamancin makamanci an adana shi don gargadi na ƙaddamar da ta'addanci, musamman, ko kuma barazana ga 'yan ta'adda ga Amurka ta ƙungiyar' yan ta'adda ko wasu ƙasashe. Ƙwararren barazanar barazana, a gefe guda, kawai yayi kashedin barazana ga Amurka, ba tare da takamaiman bayani game da wuri ko kwanan wata ba. A cewar jagorar jama'a, mai tsaro na Tsaro na iya bayar da sanarwar, tare da sauran hukumomi na tilasta bin doka. Waɗannan ƙungiyoyi sun haɗa da CIA, FBI, kuma zasu iya haɗawa da sauran hukumomi.
An shirya faɗakarwar don "... samar da taƙaitacciyar taƙaitaccen hadarin, bayani game da ayyukan da aka dauka don tabbatar da lafiyar jama'a, da kuma shawarar matakan da mutane, al'ummomi, kasuwanni, da gwamnatoci zasu iya dauka don taimakawa wajen hanawa, dakatarwa ko amsa barazana . "Tun lokacin da aka aiwatar da sabuwar tsarin, an bayar da dama da faɗakarwa, ciki har da daya daga cikin tasirin da aka yi a filin wasa na Orlando a shekarar 2016 .
Ƙasar Ingila: Ta'addanci ta Ta'addanci
Jami'ai na Birtaniya sun yi amfani da tsarin da za su gwada barazanar soja ko ta'addanci tun 1970, tare da aiwatar da Jihar BIKINI. A shekara ta 2006, Jihar BIKINI ta fice daga cikin tsari don tallafawa tsarin yakin basasa na Birtaniya.
Kamar tsarin Shawarar Tsaron gida na baya da baya, Ƙungiyoyin Binciken Birtaniya ya nuna yiwuwar ta'addanci a duk fadin Ingila, ciki har da Ingila, Scotland, Wales, da Northern Ireland. Tsarin ya rushe cikin sassa biyar: mafi ƙasƙanci ya kasance "low", kuma mafi girma shine "m." Ba kamar Ƙungiyar Tsaro na Tsaron gida ba ko Jihar BIKINI, babu wani launi na launi wanda aka haɗe da matakan ta'addanci. Maimakon haka, Cibiyar Tattaunawar Ta'addanci ta Haɗin kai da Tsaro (MI5) ta kafa matakan barazanar.
Matakan barazanar ba dole ba ne sun kasance ranar karewa kuma suna iya canzawa bisa ga bayanin da Britaniya ta karbi.Waddannan matakai na Ingila suna ba da shawarwari guda biyu na wurare guda biyu: Ingila Ingila (Ingila, Scotland, Wales), da Northern Ireland. Matakan na barazanar bayar da shawarwari ga masu ta'addanci a ƙasashen waje da kuma ta'addanci na Arewacin Ireland.
Ta yaya Assurance Tafiya ta shafi tafiya gargadi da faɗakarwar ta'addanci
Dangane da halin da ake ciki a duniya da kuma yiwuwar barazanar, tafiya na inshora zai iya rinjayar da canje-canjen a cikin tsarin ta'addanci na duniya. Idan barazanar ta haifar da matsayi mai girma, mai bada izinin tafiya zai iya la'akari da halin da ake ciki a matsayin " abin da ya faru ." Idan wannan ya faru, asusun inshora na tafiya ba zai samar da ɗaukar hoto don tafiya zuwa wani yanki ko ƙasa bayan gargaɗin duniya ba An bayar.
Daga bisani, manufar inshora na tafiya ba zata ƙara amfani da tsaftace tafiya ba don gargadin tafiya ko faɗakarwar ta'addanci. Saboda kai hare-haren ta'addanci bai faru ba, asusun inshora yana iya ba da la'akari da bayar da gargadi game da gagarumar nasara don faɗakarwa.
Duk da haka, matafiya da suka sayi tsarin inshora na tafiyar tafiya kafin a ba da sanarwar ko gargadi za a iya rufe su a yayin wani harin ta'addanci . Bugu da ƙari ga amfani na warwarewar tafiye-tafiye, ana iya rufe matafiya a lokacin jinkirin tafiya, jinkirin amfani da tafiya, ko fitarwa ta gaggawa. Kafin sayen tsarin inshora na tafiya, tabbatar da matakin ɗaukar hoto tare da masu bada inshora masu tafiya.
Kodayake suna iya rikicewa, fahimtar tsarin ta'addanci na ta'addanci zai iya taimaka wa matafiya suyi yanke shawara mafi kyau yayin da suka shirya su tafi ƙasashen waje. Ta hanyar sanin abin da jijjiga yake nufi da kuma yadda alamar inshora zai iya shafar, kowane matafiyi zai iya shirya don kowane labari a gida ko waje.