Daya daga cikin abubuwan al'ajabi na Mexico
Daya daga cikin reefs mafi girma a duniya, Tsarin Ma'aikatar Kasuwanci na Mesoamerican, wanda aka fi sani da Reef Reef ko Great Mayan Reef, ya kai kimanin mil 600 daga Isla Contoy a arewacin kogin Yucatan zuwa Bay Islands a Honduras. Kayan gine-ginen sun hada da wuraren da suka kare da kuma wuraren shakatawa ciki har da Arrecifes de Cozumel National Park, Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve, Arrecifes de Xcalak National Park, da Cayos Cochinos Marine Park.
Ƙasar tazarar tazarar tazarar tazarar tazarar tazarar tazarar tazarar tazarar tazarar ƙasa ta Australiya , ita ce tazara mafi girma mafi girma a duniya kuma mafi girma a cikin kogin yammaci. Dutsen mai yakuri yana da wani gefen da yake kusa da kusa kuma ya shimfiɗa zuwa layi, tare da zurfi mai zurfi tsakaninsa da tudu. Aikin Reef na Amurka ya ƙunshi fiye da 66 nau'o'in nau'i na dutse da kuma fiye da nau'in kifaye 500, da dama nau'o'in turtles teku, manatees, dolphins da whale sharks .
Halin filin Barrier Reef da ke kan iyakoki daga Cancun , da Riviera Maya , da kuma Costa Maya za su yi wadannan matakai na gaba ga wadanda ke sha'awar yin amfani da ruwa da kuma ƙwaƙwalwa a lokacin hutu. Wasu wurare masu banƙyama sun haɗu da Manchones Reef, Cancun na Underwater Museum, da C58 Shipwreck . Kara karantawa game da ruwa mai zurfi a cikin Yucatan Peninsula .
Tsarin yanayi mai banƙyama
Girasar murjani na daya ne kawai daga cikin yanayin halitta wanda ya hada da gandun daji na gandun daji, laguna da tsibirin bakin teku.
Kowane ɗayan waɗannan abubuwa yana da mahimmanci don adana duk. Ciyukan mangrove suna aiki ne a matsayin buffer kuma suna taimakawa wajen kiyaye lalata daga ƙasar zuwa gabar teku. Har ila yau, yana aiki a matsayin gandun daji ga kifin kifin coral da kuma ciyar da filayen ruwa don nau'o'in nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan.
Wannan yanayin yanayin ya fuskanci barazanar da yawa, wasu, irin su hadari na wurare masu zafi, na halitta ne, kuma wasu suna lalacewa ta hanyar aikin ɗan adam kamar su kama kifi da gurɓata.
Abin takaici, yawancin ci gaba da bakin teku ya zo ne a kan yawan gandun daji na mangrove da ke da muhimmanci ga lafiyar reef. Wasu 'yan hotels da wuraren shakatawa suna cike da wannan karuwar kuma sunyi ƙoƙari don kula da man shuke-shuken da sauran sauran yankuna.
Artificial Reef
Ɗaya daga cikin kokarin da za a kare na Barrier Reef na Mesoamerican shine gina wani katako mai wucin gadi. Wannan babbar muhalli an aiwatar da shi a shekara ta 2014. An sanya nau'o'i 800 na kananan kwakwalwa da aka yi da ciminti da micro silica a bakin teku a kusa da Puerto Morelos . An yi imanin cewa gine-gine na wucin gadi yana taimakawa wajen kare bakin teku daga yashwa. An tsara gine-ginen don zama abokiyar muhalli kuma yana karfafa karfafa tsarin sabon yanayi da sake farfadowa da yanayin halittu. An kira wannan aikin Kan Kanán kuma ana yaba shi "The Guardian of the Caribbean". A 1.9 km, shi ne mafi tsawo artificial Reef a duniya. An gani daga sama, an kafa katako mai wucin gadi a siffar maciji.