Idan kuna tafiya tsakanin Roma da Naples, kyakkyawan Abbey of Montecassino ya cancanci ziyara. Abbazia di Montecassino , wanda ke zaune a kan dutse a sama da garin Cassino, yana da gidan yari da kuma aikin hajji amma yana buɗe wa baƙi. Montecassino Abbey ya shahara ne a matsayin wani babban yakin basira a kusa da yakin yakin duniya na biyu, lokacin da abbey ya kusan hallaka.
An sake sake gina shi bayan yakin kuma yanzu shine babbar manufa ga masu yawon bude ido, mahajjata da tarihin tarihi.
Montecassino Abbey Tarihin
Abinda yazo a Monte Cassino ya kafa ne a farkon shekara ta 529 da Saint Benedict, ya zama daya daga cikin tsoffin gidajen tarihi na Turai. Kamar yadda aka saba a farkon zamanin Kristanci, an gina abbey a kan wani arna, a cikin wannan yanayin a kan rushe ɗakin Roman a Abollo. Wurin ya zama sanannun al'ada, fasaha, da kuma ilmantarwa.
Cibiyoyin Longobards sun lalata Montecassino Abbey da 577, sun sake gina, kuma Saracens ya sake hallaka su a cikin 833. A karni na goma, an sake buɗe masallaci kuma an cika shi da kyawawan rubuce-rubuce, mosaics, da ayyuka na enamel da zinariya. Bayan girgizar ƙasa ta rushe a shekara ta 1349, an sake sake gina shi tare da tarawa da yawa.
A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, sojojin Allied sun kai hari daga kudancin kuma suka yi kokarin tura arewacin kuma suka tilasta wa Jamus daga Italiya.
Dangane da matsayinsa mai girma, Monte Cassino aka kuskure ya yi imani da cewa ya zama babban ɓoye ga sojojin Jamus. A cikin watan Fabrairun shekarar 1944 a cikin watan Fabrairun shekarar 1944, masallaci ya jefa bom cikin jirgin sama. Sai kawai bayan haka Allies suka gane cewa an yi amfani da su a matsayin mafaka ga fararen hula, wanda aka kashe da yawa a yayin bombings.
Yakin Monte Cassino ya zama wani abu mai ban mamaki a yakin, amma a farashi mai girma - ban da asarar abbey kanta, fiye da 55,000 Sojoji dakarun da ke dauke da sojoji fiye da 20,000 suka rasa rayukansu.
Kodayake halakar Montecassino Abbey ya zama mummunar hasara ga al'adun al'adu, yawancin kayan tarihi, ciki har da litattafai masu haske, waɗanda aka tura su zuwa Vatican a Roma don kare su a lokacin yakin. Abbey ya sake ginawa a hankali bayan bin tsarin asali da dukiyarsa. An sake buɗe ta Paparoma a 1964. Yau yana da wahala a faɗi cewa an rushe shi kuma an sake gina shi sau hudu.
Karin Bayani na Baƙo zuwa Montecassino Abbey
Ƙofar cloister shi ne shafin gidan haikalin Apollo, wanda aka sanya shi a cikin wani zane mai suna Saint Benedict. Masu bi na gaba sun shiga cikin wakilin Bramante, wanda aka gina a 1595. A tsakiya yana da kyakkyawan octagonal kuma daga baranda, akwai ra'ayoyi mai kyau na kwari. A kasan matakan jirgin saman mutum ne na Saint Benedict daga 1736.
A ƙofar Basilica, akwai ƙofofin tagulla guda uku, ɗayan tsakiyar yana daga karni na 11. A cikin basilica ne mai ban mamaki frescoes da mosaics. Ƙungiyar Ɗaukaka ta rike rijiyoyin da dama na tsarkaka.
Downstairs ne crypt, gina a 1544 kuma zana a cikin dutsen. Cikakken ya cika da mosaics masu ban sha'awa.
Montecassino Abbey Museum
Kafin gidan tashar gidan kayan gargajiya, akwai ƙananan ɗakunan da suka kasance na ginshiƙai daga masaukin Roma, har ma da wani ɓangare na zamani da ya ragu na karni na 2 na Roman.
A cikin gidan kayan kayan gargajiya na kayan ado ne, marble, zinariya, da kuma tsabar kudi daga farkon lokacin da ake ciki. Akwai siffofi na fresco na 17 zuwa karni na 18th, zane-zane, da zane-zane game da gidan sufi. Lissafi na wallafe-wallafen sun hada da takardun littattafan, kundayen littattafai, littattafan, da kuma rubutun daga ɗakin ɗakunan litattafai na zamani tun daga karni na 6 har zuwa yanzu. Akwai tarin abubuwan addini daga gidan sufi. Kusa da ƙarshen gidan kayan gargajiya yana da tarin hotunan Roman da ƙarshe daga cikin lalacewar WWII.
Montecassino Abbey Location
Montecassino Abbey yana da nisan kilomita 130 a kudancin Roma da kilomita 100 a arewacin Naples a kan dutsen da ke kusa da garin Cassino a kudancin Lazio. Daga A1 autostrada, cire Cassino fita. Daga garin Cassino, Montecassino yana da nisan kilomita 8 a kan hanya mai guje. Kasuwanci ya tsaya a Cassino kuma daga tashar da za ku ɗauki taksi ko hayan mota.
Bayani na Bayani na Bayani na Montecassino Abbey
Awawan Yawon Shakatawa: Kowace daga 8:45 AM zuwa 7 PM daga Maris 21 zuwa Oktoba 31. Daga Nuwamba 1 zuwa Maris 20, hours ne 9 AM zuwa 4:45 PM. A ranar Lahadi da kuma hutu, lokutan suna 8:45 AM zuwa 5:15 PM.
A ranar Lahadi, an bayyana taro a ranar 9 AM, 10:30 AM da 12 PM kuma Ikilisiya ba za a iya samun dama a wadannan lokuta ba, sai dai ta masu bauta. A halin yanzu babu cajin shigarwa.
Wakilin Wasanni : Cibiyar Abbey Museum na Montecassino ta bude kullum daga 8:45 AM zuwa 7 PM daga ranar 21 ga Maris zuwa 31 ga watan Oktoba. Daga ranar 1 ga Nuwamba zuwa 20 ga Maris, ta bude ranar Lahadi kawai; hours ne 9 AM zuwa 5 PM. Akwai lokuta na yau da kullum na yau da kullum daga ranar Kirsimati zuwa Janairu 7, ranar kafin Epiphany. Admission zuwa gidan kayan kayan gargajiya kyauta ne na 5 ga manya, tare da rangwame ga iyalai da kungiyoyi.
Shafin Farko: Abbazia di Montecassino, bincika lokutan da aka sabunta da kuma bayani ko kuma ya ba da jagorancin yawon shakatawa mai shiryarwa.
Dokokin: Babu shan taba ko cin abinci, babu samfurin daukar hoto ko tripods, kuma babu gajeren wando, sutura, mini-skirts, ko ƙananan ƙarfe ko ƙananan baƙaƙe. Ku yi magana a hankali kuma ku girmama wuri mai tsarki.
Gidan ajiye motoci: Akwai babban filin ajiye motoci tare da karamin kima don filin ajiye motoci.
An wallafa wannan labarin ta Elizabeth Heath.