Ƙididdigar Mafi Girma (kuma Unique) na Jamus

'Yanci na Jamus suna da daraja ga duniya da aka rubuta. Mawallafan marubuta na Jamus sun karbi lambar yabo ta Nobel a litattafan litattafai sau goma sha uku, suna sanya Jamus daya daga cikin manyan kyauta biyar na kyauta a duniya. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe - mawallafi, marubuta, da kuma dan wasan kwaikwayon - shine] aya daga cikin manyan masana harkokin jama'a na farko, kuma har yanzu shine] aya daga cikin mawallafin marubuta a yau. 'Yan'uwan Grimm sune halayen yara na tunanin - fiye da shekaru 150 bayan mutuwarsu.

Saboda haka, ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa Jamus tana da wasu ɗakunan karatu mafi ban sha'awa a duniya. Daga baroque zuwa zamani na zamani, waɗannan ɗakunan karatu suna cikin shafin da kansu da kuma abubuwan jan hankali na duniya. Yi nazarin ɗakin karatu mafi kyau da na musamman na Jamus.

• 01 na 06

  Benediktinerabtei Metten Bibliothek

  Abbey Metten yana da sunaye da dama: Abbey Abbey a Metten, Benediktinerabtei Metten , Abtei Metten da Kloster Metten . An kafa shi a cikin 766 a Bavaria , an samo shi a yankin mafarki tsakanin Bavarian Forest da Danube. Kodayake wuri yana da tabbaci a ƙasa, ɗakin ɗakin karatu yana kama da shi ya sauko daga sama.

  Gidajen ya kasance a canje-canjen canje-canje kafin a bayyana shi a cikin 1803, sa'an nan kuma ya sake kasancewa a gidan monastery tun daga 1830. Yau, abbey yana da kamfanoni masu yawa kamar Gymnasium .

  An buɗe a 1726, ciki yana da kyawawan kayan ado daga 1734, wani ɗaki (ɗakin cin abinci) tare da gilashin filatin na zamani, fresco mai rufi daga 1755 da ɗakin library na baroque. Masu ziyara suna shiga cikin siffofin hikimar hikima da addini wanda ke fitowa daga rufi. Dandalin kayan ado na stuc da kuma manyan littattafai masu ɗaukar hoto suna riƙe da kundin 35,000. Na musamman mahimmanci shi ne Mai amfani da na'urar Antiphonar daga 1437 tare da kalmomin da karin waƙoƙi na duk waƙoƙin da ake kira breviary.

  Har ila yau akwai ɗakin ɗakin karatu na yau da yake samuwa ga karatun yau da kullum.

  Bayar da Bayani

  Masu ziyara za su iya yin amfani da su a wannan ɗakin karatu mai ban sha'awa a yayin da ake tafiya ta hanyar 'yan'uwa. Ka lura cewa daukar hoto shine verboten (haramta).

  • Adireshin: Abteistr. 3, 94526 Metten, Bavaria, Jamus
  • Wayar: 49 991 9108009 91/91 08 - 0

• 02 na 06

  Stadtbibliothek Stuttgart

  Da zarar an samo a Wilhelmspalais - ainihin fadar - a tsakiyar Stuttgart, yana da wuyar gane cewa canji zai iya zama haɓakawa. Amma wannan ɗakin karatu na 2011 ya koma wurin gine-ginen zamani na zamani ya zama sananne tare da magoya bayan gida da mabuɗan ɗakin karatu.

  An san shi da sunan Stadtbibliothek am Mailänder Platz , wannan babban katangar da ke cikin rubutun da aka rubuta yana da tarin fili na 20,200 m² da kuma dakin taron har zuwa mutane 300. A waje yana nuna siffa biyu na gilashin gilashin gilashi tare da sutura wanda zai iya zamewa don hana haskakawa da gilashin wutar lantarki a kan rufin. Ga baƙi, façade biyu yana nufin akwai shimfidar da ke kusa da ita tare da ra'ayoyi na hakar rai na birnin, da kuma gidan tebur.

  A ciki, an samu jimlar kuɗi 500,000 don amfanin jama'a. An tsara ɗakunan karatu a matsayin cuboid tare da ɓangaren kullun da ake kira "Zuciya". Akwai wurare da yawa a karkashin kasa da labarun biyar da ke tashi 40 mita. Musamman abubuwa sun haɗa da sauti mai kyau, sashe na kiɗa tare da LPs, software sanarwa da kuma software don nazarin bidiyo na musika tare da kayan kida, ɗakunan yara, ɗakin karatu don rashin barci (tsarin na cubby bude 24 hours), ɗakin karatu na kayan fasaha, da ɗakin karatu na kan layi. A saman, kyautar Café LesBar yana ba da jin dadin jikin jiki sau ɗaya lokacin da hankali ya ke.

  Shirin da aka gina ya kara kusan dala miliyan 80 kuma ya nuna a cikin zane-zane. An zabi shi ne daga gasar zane-zane da Koriya ta kudu Eun Young Yi ya zama mai nasara. Binciken da ke cikin ɗakin karatu ya nuna sha'awar hotunan da ke kewaye da duniya da kuma lashe ɗakin karatu na shekara ta 2013.

  Bayar da Bayani:

  • Adireshin: Mailänder Platz 1, 70173 Stuttgart
  • Transport: U-Bahn U5, U6, U7, U12 ko U15 - Stadtbibliothek tasha
  • Waya: 0711 21691100
  • Hours: Litinin zuwa Asabar 9:00 - 21:00

• 03 na 06

  Stiftsbibliothek Waldsassen

  Stiftungsbibliothek Waldsassen , wanda ke cikin Cbeycian Abbey, yana daya daga cikin manyan ɗakunan karatu a Bavaria. Gininsa ya fara ne a 1433 kuma ya ci gaba da sauyawa yayin da yake riƙe da tarin duniya da kusan 100,000 baƙi a kowace shekara.

  Hudu manyan frescoes suna nuna tarihin rayuwar kirista Cistercian, Bernard na Clairvaux , tare da ɗakin ɗakin ɗakin karatu wanda aka rufe a cikin zane-zanen stuc. Tare da frescoes masu mahimmanci, akwai manyan kayan zane-zanen itace kamar su goma masu girma na rayuwa wanda ke tallafawa ɗakin ɗakin ɗakin. Figures sun nuna nau'i-nau'i daban-daban na girman kai, kamar lalata, munafurci da jahilci. Ya bambanta da waɗannan siffofi marasa kyau, ginshiƙan basira kamar Plato, Nero, da Socrates suna ɗaga ɗakin.

  Bayar da Bayani:

  • Adireshin: Basilikapl. 2, 95652 Waldsassen
  • Waya: 09632 920025
  • Hours: (Winter) Laraba zuwa Lahadi 13:00 - 16:00; (Summer) Talata zuwa Jumma'a & Lahadi 10:30 - 16:30; Asabar 9:30 - 16:00
  • Admission: 3.50 Yuro; 2.50 Yuro ya rage

• 04 na 06

  Benediktinerabtei Maria Laach Bibliothek

  Da aka kafa a cikin Belgium a 1093, ɗakin karatu na ɗakin karatu a Maria Laach yana daya daga cikin manyan ɗakunan karatu na karni na 19.

  Wancan ya ce, an shawo kan rikice-rikice a lokacin da aka dakatar da aboki na Maria Laach a 1802. An rushe ɗakin karatu tare da littafin littattafai na yanzu, kimanin 3,700 kundin. A shekara ta 1892, 'yan Benedictine sun sake sake gina gidan sufi kuma sun sake ajiyar ɗakin karatu. Ana iya samun kimanin littattafai 69 daga wannan ɗakin karatu a wasu wurare a Jamus da baya, tare da kawai takardun littattafai guda biyu da aka dawo gida. A yau, ɗakin karatu yana da littattafai 260,000 a cikin sabon ɗakin karatu tare da kimanin 9,000 da aka buga kafin 1800. Sashen mafi girma shine a cikin Ikilisiyar Jesuit tare da wasu littattafan da ba a san su ba a cikin gine-ginen da aka gyara tare da kulawar yanayi. Yanzu yana daya daga cikin manyan ɗakunan karatu masu zaman kansu a Jamus.

  Har ila yau, ɗakin karatun yana cikin rikice-rikice kewaye da mulkin Nazi kamar yadda jita-jita suka yi watsi da cewa dattawan suna aiki tare da hadin kai tare da Nazis. An nuna wannan a cikin bidiyoyin Heinrich Böll a cikin rabin Halitta da tara.

  Bayar da Bayani:

  An rufe ɗakin karatu zuwa gajerun buɗewa, amma yana buɗe tare da rajista. Idan kana son samun dama ga albarkatunta, kashi biyu cikin uku na stock yana samuwa a kan layi.

  • Adireshin: 56653 Maria Laach
  • Waya: 49 0 2652-59322

• 05 na 06

  Bücherwald Kollwitzstraße

  A halin da ake ciki na Berlin, ɗakin ɗakin karatu mafi kyawun kyauta ne, kyauta, da kuma al'adun al'umma. Ya kasance a kusurwa kusa da yayi Kollwitzplatz a Prenzlauer Berg, mutane da yawa sun shige ba tare da sanin wannan "itace" ba ne wanda ya bambanta da sauran mutanen da ke cike da wannan gari mai duhu. Bücherwald (littafin daji) na ainihi lambobi masu yawa suna tare da juna, yana nuna alamun littattafai marasa galihu waɗanda ke samuwa ga jama'a. Wannan shi ne na farko da ke da matsala a cikin birni, a cikin gida, kodayake irin wannan aikin ya fara a Bonn .

  An bude shi a watan Yunin 2008, BAUFACHFRAU Berlin eV ya kafa wannan ɗakin karatu na musamman da kyauta kyauta, wata makarantar ilimi ga mata masu aiki a masana'antun masana'antu. An tattara bishiyoyi daga Grünewald , gandun daji na yammacin yamma, ta hanyar da za ta ci gaba da kula da gandun daji.

  Ɗauren ɗakunan karatu na iya riƙe har zuwa 100 kundin, mafi yawa a cikin harshen Jamusanci da Turanci, daga littattafai masu yawa zuwa littattafan yara. Duk da yake wasu littattafai suna jin dadin zama a gidajensu na gandun daji, wasu sun haye kogi kuma sun tsaya a ciki kawai. Duk littattafai za a iya sa ido ta hanyar shafin yanar gizon, inda suke biye da tafiye-tafiye masu ban sha'awa ba kawai a cikin shafukan su ba, amma tarihin littafin kansa. "Rubuce-rubuce" ya zama ɗaya daga cikin sababbin kalmomin da za a iya shigar da lexicon na Jamus. Don shiga wannan aikin al'umma, kawai ka ɗauki littafi ko barin daya daga baya.

  Bayar da Bayani:

  • Adireshin: Kollwitzstraße 83 (kusurwar Kollwitzstraße da Sredzkistrasse), 10435 Berlin, Jamus
  • Hours: Koyaushe bude

• 06 na 06

  Oberlausitzische Bibliothek der Wissenschaften Görlitz

  Oberlausitzische Bibliothek der Wissenschaften ya ƙunshi littattafai 140,000 kuma masanin kimiyyar jama'a ne kusa da Dresden a garin Görlitz na tarihi.

  An kafa shi ne daga masanin tarihi da masanin ilimin harshe Karl Gottlob Anton da mai mallakar Adolph Traugott von Gersdorf don tallafawa ra'ayoyi na Hasken haske. Yana riƙe da kayan da ya fito daga matakan shari'a zuwa kimiyyar halitta zuwa wallafe-wallafen tarihi. Asali, kawai mambobi ne na al'ummarsu na iya samun dama ga tarin. Amma a yau tarin yana buɗewa ga jama'a da masu kallo wanda kawai suke so su ji dadin ɗakin ɗakin karatu.

  Gida a cikin gidan baroque, tarin ya ƙunshi shekaru 14,000 na tarihin yanki. Alal misali, yana riƙe da tasoshin tarihi, tarihin Ƙungiyar Kimiyyar Kimiyya mai zurfi, da ɗakunan tarihi na tsohuwar tukunya, da kuma aikin rayuwar mawaki da mai lakabi Leopold Schefer. Duk da yake kayan aiki na rubutun zamani na aiki na zamani, kusan dukkanin kayan da aka ƙididdiga kuma suna samuwa a kan bincike da amfani, kyauta.

  Bayar da Bayani:

  • Adireshin : Richard-Jecht-Haus, Handwerk 2
    02826 Görlitz; Barockhaus Neißstraße 30, 02826 Görlitz, Jamus
  • Wayar: 49 0 03581 / 67-2283
  • Hours: Talata da Alhamis 10:00 zuwa 17:00; Jumma'a 10:00 zuwa 13:00; Ziyarci Büchersaals a ranar Talata zuwa Lahadi daga
    10:00 - 17:00
  • Admission: 5 Yuro (3.50 rage); Tours 3 Yuro (2 rage)