Ziyarci Ɗaukiyar Tunawa Daga Mujallar Darkness ta Jamus
Babban sansani na Dachau, mai nisan kilomita 10 daga arewa maso yammacin birnin Munich , na ɗaya daga cikin sansani na farko a Nazi Jamus. An gina a watan Maris 1933, jim kadan bayan an nada Adolf Hitler a matsayin Reich Cancellor, Dachau zai zama misali ga dukan sansani na gaba a cikin Third Reich.
Me yasa Dachau yake da muhimmanci?
Har ila yau, kasancewa daya daga cikin na farko, Dachau yana daya daga cikin sansanonin tsaro mafi tsawo a cikin Nazi Jamus.
A cikin shekaru goma sha biyu, an kashe mutane fiye da 200,000 daga kasashe fiye da 30 a Dachau da yankuna. Fiye da 43,000 suka mutu: Yahudawa , abokan adawar siyasa, 'yan luwadi, gypsies, membobin Shaidun Jehobah da firistoci.
Har ila yau sansanin ya zama filin horarwa ga SS ( Schutzstaffel ko "Kariyar Kariya"), mai suna "School of Violence".
Liberation na Dachau
Ranar 29 ga Afrilu, 1945, sojojin Amurka suka yantar da Dachau, tare da kwantar da mutane 32,000. Shekaru 20 bayan haka, aka kafa tashar Tunawa da Mujallar ta Dachau a kan yunkurin tsira da fursunoni.
Tashar Taron Tunawa ta ƙunshi asali na sansanin fursunoni, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙaura, wasu wuraren tunawa, cibiyar baƙo, ɗakunan ajiya, ɗakin karatu da ɗakin littattafai.
A wani ɓangare na cika shekaru 70 na ranar 'yanci, waɗanda suka tsira sun sake tattarawa don bayyana cikakkun bayanai game da rayuwarsu a wannan lokacin a sakonnin bidiyo. Kada mu manta.
Abin da ake tsammani a Dachau
Masu bi na Dachau sun bi hanyar "fursunoni", suna tafiya kamar yadda aka tilasta fursunoni su yi tafiya bayan sun isa sansanin; daga ƙofar baƙin ƙarfe da ke nuna maƙarƙashiya da ma'anar lafaziyar Arbeit macht frei ("aikin yana sa ka kyauta"), zuwa ɗakin dakunan da aka sa 'yan fursunoni sun kori dukiyar su tare da ainihi.
Za ku kuma ga sutura na asali na fursunoni, barracks, ɗakuna, da kuma gandun daji.
Gidajen gine-ginen gine-ginen da ke nunawa a kan sansanin nazi na Nazi da rayuwa a kan filayen. Ofishin tunawa na Dachau ya hada da abubuwan tunawa da addini da kuma ɗakunan da ke nuna dukan addinan da suke cikin sansanin, da kuma abin tunawa na kasa da kasa daga masanin Yugoslavia da wanda ya tsira, mai suna Nandor Glid.
Yi amfani da jagorar mai baƙo zuwa Dachau don bincika shafin.
Bayanin Masu Bincike na Dachau
Adireshin : Dachau Concentration Camp Memorial Site ( KZ Gedenkstaette )
Alte Römerstraße 75
85221 Dachau
Waya : +49 (0) 8131/66 99 70
Yanar Gizo : www.kz-gedenkstaette-dachau.de
Harshen Gida: Tue-Sun 9:00 - 17:00; Litinin ya rufe (sai dai a ranar bukukuwan jama'a)
Admission : Shigarwa kyauta ne. Babu ajiyar da ake bukata.
Shigo zuwa Dachau:
Ta hanyar sufuri na jama'a - Daga Munich, kai S2 zuwa Dachau / Petershausen. Ku sauka a tashar Dachau kuma ku ɗauki motar Nr. 726 a cikin jagorancin Saubachsiedlung . Ku sauka a ƙofar gidan tunawa ("KZ-Gedenkstätte"). Zai ɗauki kimanin awa ɗaya don tafiya daga Munich zuwa Dachau ta hanyar sufuri na jama'a.
Tare da mota - Shafin yana da kyau tare da alamun da ke jagorantar direbobi zuwa ga abin tunawa.
Akwai farashin kaya na 3 na watan Maris zuwa Oktoba.
- A8 Stuttgart-München (Stuttgart-Munich) zuwa waje na Dachau-Fürstenfeldbruck, sannan B471 zuwa Dachau zuwa zuwa Dachau-Ost.
- A9 Nürnberg-München (Nuremberg-Munich) zuwa ƙungiyar Neufahrn, sannan A92 zuwa Stuttgart da Oberschleißheim / Dachau, sannan B471 zuwa Dachau (fita daga Dachau-Ost).
- Daga Munich: A9 (Nuremberg) sannan kuma A99 zuwa Interchange, sa'an nan kuma A92 zuwa Oberschleißheim / Dachau fita, sannan B471 zuwa Dachau (fita daga Dachau-Ost).
Dachau Tafiya da Guides:
Za'a iya saya jiragen tafiya da jagoran mai shiryarwa a Cibiyar Masu Biye. Sayen tikitin yawon shakatawa har zuwa minti 15 kafin gaba.
Guides na Bidiyo
Ana iya samun jagororin jin dadin Turanci a cikin Turanci da sauran harsuna (€ 3.50) da kuma bayar da bayanai game da filayen, tarihin sansanin, da asusun masu shaida na tarihi.
Gujewar Guided
Hanya na tsawon sa'o'i 2.5 na tafiyar da shahararren wuraren tunawa yana dauke da ku kusa da sansanin kurkuku da kuma sassan dakin dindindin don € 3 kowace mutum. Ana gudanar da shagon na Turanci a kowace rana a karfe 11:00 da 13:00, kuma a ranar 12 ga watan Oktoba zuwa karshen mako. Ana gudanar da rangadin Jamus kullum a karfe 12:00.
Za'a iya saya jiragen tafiya da jagoran mai shiryarwa a Cibiyar Masu Biye. Sayen tikitin yawon shakatawa har zuwa minti 15 kafin gaba.
Har ila yau, akwai wa] ansu tarurruka masu yawa da suka haɗu a Munich da kuma shirya tafiye-tafiye daga can.
Ku zauna a Dachau
Kasance a cikin Dachau na iya zama mai ban mamaki da la'akari da tarihin, amma gari gari ne mai ban mamaki don ziyarci tushensu zuwa karni na 9 da kuma lokaci na matsayin mazauna 'yan wasa a Jamus a cikin shekarun 1870. Har ila yau, babban gida mai kyau na Oktoberfest na karshe .