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Shiga da mu a kan hanyar Train Norman
Yakin da aka yi a shekara ta yaki da Hastings a fagen inda aka yi yakin. Scott Barbour / Getty Images A wannan shekara, 2016, ranar haihuwar 950 ne daga cikin Ingila na Ingila na Ingila.
Bisa ga wani binciken tarihin Turanci na baya-bayan nan, 1066 Yaƙin Hastings , lokacin da William the Conqueror's Norman sojojin ya lashe Anglo Saxon King Harold, shi ne mafi shahara kwanan wata a tarihin Ingilishi. Har ila yau, yana da shakka, mafi mahimmanci. Ba wai kawai ya canza yanayin tarihin Ingilishi ba, amma mafi yawan tarihin yammacin duniya.
Ba duka farawa ne da wannan shahararren yaki a ranar 14 ga Oktoba, 1066. A cikin shekarar, 'yan majalisun hudu sun yi farin ciki ga kursiyin Ingila. Rayuwarsu, rikice-rikice, da nasarori da alamarsu sun yada a fadin Ingila da Norman Faransa.
Bincika yadda tarihin iyali na William The Conqueror ya danganta shi zuwa kursiyin Ingila.
Don tunawa da ranar tunawa da abubuwan da suka faru a duniya, About.com na United Travel Travel da Faransa sun yi tattaki don fadawa labarin kuma suna nuna alamomin da za ku iya ziyarta. Watan kowane wata, a ko'ina cikin shekara, za mu kai ka ga manyan masallatai, fagen yaƙi da abbeys, kamar yadda labarin ya bayyana. Za mu tabbata ka san game da nune-nunen da suka shafi na musamman, bukukuwan da kuma bayanan yaki da ke nuna ranar tunawa kuma za mu nuna maka yadda Yarjejeniya ta Norman ta taimaka wajen tsara yanayin zamani.
Next: Edward da Confessor mutu ko Sarkin ne Matattu, Long Live ... Wane ne?
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1066: Sarkin ya mutu, tsawon rayuwarsa ... Wane ne?
1930s zane-zane na tunanin Edward the Confessor yana kallon gina Westminster Abbey. Getty Images Ranar 4 ga watan Janairu, 1066 Sarki Edward, wanda aka sani da Edward the Confessor saboda tsoronsa, ya mutu a gidansa a Westminster . Shi ne na karshe, amma daya daga cikin sarakunan Anglo Saxon kuma idan da ya so ya zama magaji zai iya zama daban.
Amma banda mutuwa ba tare da yaro ba, ya yi alkawarin ya yi alkawarin gadon sarautar Ingila zuwa mutane da dama. Saboda haka, bashi, ya bar rikici.
Ƙungiyar Faransa
Uwar Edward, Emma na Normandy, 'yar Richard I, Duke na Normandy. Saboda rikice-rikice a lokacin mulkin mahaifinsa, Edward ya ciyar da yawancin yaro a ƙauyen Normandy. Lokacin da ya zo kursiyin, a cikin shekara ta 1042, ya kawo da yawa daga cikin mutanen Norman tare da shi zuwa kotun Ingila.
William, Duke na Normandy (William the Conqueror) shi ne dan uwan Edward. Ya yi iƙirarin cewa Edward ya alkawarta masa kursiyin Ingila.
Shirya ziyarar zuwa Bayeux, ɗakin jariri na tsohuwar Dukes na Normandy.
Ƙungiyar Danish
Bayan rasuwar mahaifin Edward, Canute mai girma na Denmark ya zama Sarkin dukan Ingila kuma ya auri uwar Edward. A matsayin Queen Consort na Ingila, Denmark da Norway, Emma yana da 'ya'ya fiye da yara na Canute. Dansa, Hardicanute ya yi mulki a Ingila na dan lokaci kuma shekaru biyu na shekaru biyu na Edward the Confessor ya zama 'yan uwa biyu - Anglo Saxon, sauran dan Ingila dan Ingila.
Matar Edward, Edith na Wessex, ita ce 'yar mafi girma
Anglo Saxon, Godwin na Wessex, wanda yake da aminci ga Danes.Ma'aikatan Anglo Saxon
Harold Godwinson ita ce ɗan'uwana Edith na Wessex, kuma haka dan uwan Sarki Edward da Confessor da kuma hannunsa na hannun dama. A cikin shekara kafin 1066: Nasarar Norman, sai ya ci nasara da Welsh. Shekaru biyu kafin ya mutu, sarki mai suna Harold ya gaje shi. Wataƙila ya manta da alkawarinsa ga dan uwansa na Norman da William da dan dan Anglo Saxon, a kasa.
Tostig, 'yar uwan Arewacin Northumbria da kuma sauran' yan'uwan Edith, sun fadi tare da sauran iyalin kuma aka yi musu hijira. Lokacin da Edward the Confessor ya mutu, Tostig shine na farko da ya yi ƙoƙarin kama shi.
Shirya ziyarar zuwa zamani "Wessex"
Ƙasar Hampshire, Dorset, Wiltshire da Somerset suna rufe tsohuwar yankin Wessex. Wasu daga cikin manyan shahararrun Ingila, ciki har da Bath, Stonehenge , Jane Austen , Longleat Safari Park , Jurassic Coast da kuma shaguna guda biyu - Exmoor da New Forest - suna cikin Wessex da ke yammacin Saxon.
Kyakkyawan Squabble Family Family
Tun kafin William an kayar da Mutuwar, sai wasu biyu suka yi shelar sarki kuma wasu da yawa sun tafi. A lokacin 1066, Ingila tana da sarakuna hudu. Edward, wanda ba zai iya lura da al'amuran duniya ba, ya kuma yi alkawarinsa ga kursiyin zuwa danginsa mafi kusa, dan dansa Edward the Exile. Ɗansa, Edgar Aethling, ya yi sarauta a sarari daga sarakunan Ingila, amma ba a taba lashe shi ba.
Wannan zane-zane na zane-zane na sarauta - mafi yawan lokuta game da wasanni na sarakuna sa'an nan kuma kwanakin zamaninmu - an buga shi ne akan wasu wurare mafi ban sha'awa a Birtaniya da kuma wuraren da ke cikin London.
Kusa: Ka fara Train Train Train daga farkon.
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Fara Shirin Harkokin Kasuwanci na Norman
Conservators suna aiki a ƙasa na Shrine of Edward the Confessor a Westminster Abbey. Oli Scarff / Getty Images Westminster Abbey a London wani wuri ne da ya dace don fara wani shiri na Norman Conquest. Ƙaunarsa don gina Abbey mai yiwuwa ya bar Sarkin Edward the Confessor ya dame shi ko ya samar da magaji ko ya tuna da yawa mutane da ya alkawarta zai bar kursiyin zuwa. ( Bincika dalilin da yasa William ya kasance mai cin nasara shine daya daga cikinsu )
A gida ga kotu
A cikin tsakiyar shekaru, babu wani babban yanki da aka yanke na mulkin. Kotun sarauta ta kasance a duk inda sarki ya kasance. Amma saboda muhimmancin Wessex a Birnin Anglo Saxon na Ingila, Winchester (a Hampshire) al'ada ne na zama mai iko.
Edward ya canza duk wannan ta hanyar zabar gina gidansa na sarauta a kan bankunan Thames kusa da wani gidan karamar Benedictine da aka kafa kimanin shekaru 100 da suka wuce. Edward ya ba da kuɗi da albarkatun cikin gidan sufi, kafa tushen Westminster Abbey a can.
Ginin Westminster Abbey shine nasarar rayuwarsa kuma ya jagoranci, kimanin shekaru 100 daga bisani, zuwa ga yadda aka tsara shi kamar St Edward the Confessor.
Ta hanyar gina gidansa kusa da Abbey, Edward ya fara London a hanya don zama babban birnin kasar. Ya kuma fara kirkiro tsakanin coci da jihar cewa har yanzu akwai a Ingila (duk da haka a cikin yanayin da aka shayar da shi) har ya zuwa yau.
Edward's Palace na Westminster
Gidan majalisar wakilai yanzu suna kan gidan sarauta na Edward. Ginin da ake kira Westminster Hall, mafi girma na majalisar, an gina kimanin shekaru 30 bayan rasuwar Edward ta dan jaririn. Abin da zaku gani, duk da haka, wani bangare ne na gidan sarki na Edward. Kotu, wanda aka sani da Old Palace Yard, shi ne asalin wuri mai dadi don tafiya da tunani cewa ya haɗa gidan sarki Edward tare da Westminster Abbey.
Yau, ita ce filin sararin samaniya a tsakanin ƙarshen Westminster Hall da Victoria Tower (watau hasumiya a kan iyakar majalisa daga Big Ben) da ke fuskantar Abingdon Street. Akwai wani mutum-mutumi na Richard da Lionheart a cibiyar, kuma, abin baƙin ciki, ana amfani dashi a matsayin filin ajiye motoci ga majalisar. (Bincika wani titin streetview na Old Palace Yard.)
Edward's Westminster Abbey
Edward ya mutu ba da daɗewa ba bayan da aka tsarkake Westminster Abbey kuma aka binne shi a gaban babban bagadin. Abbey, wanda aka gina a cikin al'adar Norman Romanesque, ya jimre kimanin shekaru 200 kafin Henry III ya sake gina shi. Amma har yanzu zaka iya ganin ɓangarorin ginin gidan Edward a cikin tudun zagaye da ginshiƙai masu goyon baya a cikin abbey ta undercroft.and a cikin Pyx Chamber daga cloister.
Yawancin abin tunatarwar Edward the Confessor a abbey shine kabarin saint, har yanzu ya ƙunshi nauyinsa na duniya kuma yanzu yana a bayan bagadin ƙonawa. Kabarin, wadda za ku gani a matsayin wani ɓangare na ziyara a Westminster, ya kasance daga tsakiyar karni na 13.
Karanta bita na bita kuma ka sami mafi kyawun kantin sayar da kaya a Westminster a kan shafin yanar gizon
Shirya Binciki zuwa Westminster Abbey
Gano ƙarin game da Abbey
- Gano abubuwa da yawa don ganin hanyar Traditional Train