5 Hadisai na Hogmanay na Scotland Kasa Kasa Ji

Bukukuwan, Bukukuwan Wuta da Haɗuwa Maraba da Sabon Shekara

Hogmanay shine bikin Sabuwar Shekarar Scotland. Amma kun san cewa akwai wata rana ta kwana uku da biyar tare da gungun mawuyacin hali da na gargajiya, tsoffin al'adun gargajiya?

Yayinda bukukuwa na Kirsimeti suka fice a dukan faɗin Birnin Ingila, wa] anda ke da alamun Hogmanay, a Scotland, sun fara faruwa.

Me yasa wannan babban jam'iyya ta kira Hogmanay shine zancen kowa. Kalmar da kanta ta kasance tun daga akalla 1604 lokacin da aka fara bayyana a rubuce.

Amma yawancin al'adun sun tsufa. Scotland.Org, Gidan yanar gizon Scottish na duk abin da kuke so ya san game da ziyartar, aiki ko zaune a Scotland, ya nuna cewa zai iya zama tsohuwar harshen Norman daga hoguinan (kyautar Sabuwar Shekara). Amma kuma suna tsammani akwai bambancin Gaelic og maidne (sabo da safe), Flemish hag min dag (ranar ko ƙauna) ko, a wani faɗakarwar, Anglo Saxon haleg monath (watanni mai tsarki).

Kuna samun hoton. Ko da ma Scots ba su san asalin kalma don daya daga cikin bukukuwan da suka fi kyau ba, ba za mu iya gano ko dai ba. Babu shakka, wannan yana iya haifar da babban taron jama'a na Sabuwar Shekara (mafi girma da mafi yawa shahararren a Edinburgh) wanda ya haskaka birane da garuruwan ko'ina cikin ƙasar.

Kuma, tare da bikin, bukukuwan tituna, nishaɗi da namun daji - lokuta masu ban tsoro - tarurruka na wuta, mutane har yanzu suna yin al'ada da al'adun da suka dawo ga daruruwan - watakila dubban shekaru.

A nan akwai biyar da ba ku ji ba kafin.

Hadisai biyar na Hogmanay

Baya ga wasan kwaikwayo, jam'iyyun kan titi, kayan aiki da wuta da kuma sauran wutar lantarki na duniya, da kuma amfani da ɗaya daga cikin shahararren masanan Scotland, Scotch whiskey, akwai wasu al'adun gargajiya da suka haɗa da Hogmanay a Scotland har yanzu ana samunsu a kananan ƙananan hukumomi da kuma bukukuwan masu zaman kansu:

1. Redding House - Kamar tsabtace shekara ta tsabtatawa a wasu al'ummomi, ko tsabtace tsabta na ɗakunan abinci don Idin Ƙetarewa na Yahudawa, iyalai sun sabawa tsabta don shirya gidan don Sabuwar Shekara. Kashe fitar da murfin yana da matukar muhimmanci kuma akwai kwarewa wajen karanta yita, yadda wasu mutane ke karanta shayi. Kuma, a lokacin shekara lokacin da wuta ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin bikin, ba abin da zai iya kawo shi cikin gidan. Bayan babban tsabta, wani ya tafi daga ɗakin zuwa dakin da ke dauke da reshe na jingin jigilar shan taba don ya daina ruhun ruhohi kuma ya kawar da cutar.
2. Farko na Farko Bayan kwatar da tsakar dare, makwabta suna ziyarci juna, suna kawo alamun gargajiya na gargajiya irin su shortbread ko baƙar fata, irin nau'in 'ya'yan itace. Ana ba da baƙo, a gefensa, wani karamin motsa - ya zama abin ban mamaki . Aboki na wanda yake tunawa da farko, yana kuma tuna cewa idan kana da abokai sosai, za a ba ka kyauta mai yawa na whiskey. Mutumin farko ya shiga gidan a Sabuwar Sabuwar Shekara na farko, zai iya kawo sa'a ga dukan shekara. Mafi arziki shine mutum mai tsayi, mai duhu kuma mai kyau. Ƙaƙƙarƙan da ba a san ba ne a cikin ja da kuma mafi kyawun kowane mace mai launin fata.

1. Bukukuwan Dafi da Wuta Zamanin wuta na Scotland a Hogmanay kuma daga baya a watan Janairu na iya samun asalin arna ko Viking. Yin amfani da wuta don tsarkakewa da kuma fitar da mugayen ruhohi wani dalili ne. Wuta yana tsakiyar tsakiyar bikin Hogmanay a Stonehaven , Comrie da Biggar kuma kwanan nan ya zama wani ɓangare a bikin Hogmanay na Edinburgh.
2. Sauraren Auld Lang Syne A duk faɗin duniya, mutane suna raira waƙa da Robert Burns na wannan iska ta Scottish. Ta yaya ya zama sabuwar Shekarar wani abu ne na asiri. A Hogmanay na Edinburgh, mutane sun shiga hannayensu don abin da ake kira Auld Lang Syne mafi girma a duniya.
3. Yin Amfani da Gida Wannan tsohuwar al'adar yankunan karkara ce wadda ta sa albarka ga gida da dabbobi da ruwa mai tsabta daga kogin ruwa. Kodayake ya kusan mutuwa, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan ya sami farfadowa. Bayan albarkar da ruwa, mace daga cikin gidan ya kamata ya fita daga ɗakin don dashi tare da reshe na jingina, yana cika gidan tare da hayaki mai tsabta (akwai maɗaukakin furen juniper). Tabbas, wannan shine bikin Scottish, al'adar gargajiyar da ta dace ta biyo baya. Da zarar kowa da kowa yana cikin gidan yana fama da ƙuƙwalwa daga hayaki, za a jefa tagogi a bude kuma za'a kwashe drams (ko biyu ko uku) na whiskey.

Me yasa Hogmanay yana da muhimmanci ga Scots

Kodayake wasu daga cikin wadannan hadisai sun kasance d ¯ a, an yi bikin babban bikin Hogmanay bayan da aka haramta Kirsimati a karni na 16 da 17. A karkashin Oliver Cromwell, majalisa ta dakatar da bikin Kirsimati a shekara ta 1647. An dakatar da shi bayan da Cromwell ya ragu a shekara ta 1660. Amma a Scotland, Ikklesiyar Presbyterian Scotland na Scotland sun shawo kan bikin Kirsimeti - saboda ba su da tushe cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki, daga farkon 1583. Bayan an dakatar da Cromwellian a wasu wurare, ana ci gaba da bukukuwa a Kirsland. A gaskiya ma, Kirsimeti ya kasance aiki na yau da kullum a Scotland har 1958 kuma Ranar Biki ba ta zama Masauki na kasa ba har sai da yawa daga baya.

Amma buƙatar jefa kuri'a, don musanya kyauta, da kuma sanya kayan samfurori na Scotland ta amfani da kyau, ba za a iya gurzawa ba. Hakanan, Hogmanay ya zama babban mahimmanci na Scotland don matsincin hunturu don fara fitar da duhu tare da haske, zafi da kuma bukukuwa.