6 Ayyukan Lost da Found Art

Tsuntsaye, wanda aka rasa a teku, wadannan ayyukan fasaha yanzu sun amince a gidajen tarihi

Yawan yanayi, yaƙe-yaƙe, da sata sun sa yawancin ayyukan fasaha da gine-gine na duniya su ɓace. Amma wani lokaci lokuta mawuyacin hali sun mayar da su zuwa wurin da suka dace. Wadannan kayan tarihi 6 suna dauke da kayan da aka rasa kuma sun samo. Daga sace "Euphronius Krater" wanda aka mayar da ita zuwa Italiya bayan da aka sace shi da 'yan rudun kabari zuwa "Riace Bronzes" wanda wani mai sha'awar mai binciken ya gano a cikin tekun Ionian, karanta game da waɗannan labaru masu ban mamaki da kuma gano yadda zaka iya ganin wadannan ayyukan art da gine don kanka.

• 01 na 06

  National Archaeological Museum of Tarquinia, Lazio

  A sakamakon abubuwan da suka faru a cikin kayan tarihi na kayan tarihi a cikin gidajen tarihi na Amirka, wannan abu ne mai girma a shekarar 2008 a lokacin da Museum Metitolitan Museum na Art, bayan shekaru 30 na yaki, ya sake mayar da Euphronius Krater. An samo shi daga jami'an gwamnati a Roma, wanda aka nuna a fadar Quirinal, amma daga bisani ya koma Tarqunia, wani ƙananan gari a kan iyakar Tuscany da Lazio da kuma mafi kusurwar asalin krater.

  An kira "Euphronius Krater" ga mai zane-zane kuma an yi shi a kusa da 515 KZ (A krater wani kwano ne da ake amfani da shi don haɗa ruwan inabi da ruwan.) Yana nuna hoton daga Homer na "The Illiad" kuma an dauki wani abu mai muhimmanci lokacin da ya zo The Met a 1972. Nan da nan jami'an jami'an Italiya sun yi zaton cewa an kwashe su daga ƙasa a Ceveteri, wani tsohon kogin Etruscan ko binnewa.

  A cikin kaburbura na 1970 sun sayar da kayan sayar da kayayyaki ga masu sayar da kayayyaki wanda suka sayar da su zuwa manyan gidajen tarihi ciki har da Cibiyar Met, da Getty da Minneapolis Institute of Art. Sukan sun zama abin kunya, binciken ya haifar da shari'ar kotu, da yarda da kuma dawo da kayan tarihi.

  Yayinda Tarquinia ke da ƙananan ƙauyuka, masu yawon bude ido suna ganin kantunan Tebran Etruscan, sau da yawa a matsayin tafiya ta hanyar tafiya daga kudancin gida, spas, da kuma rairayin bakin teku. Gidan kayan gargajiya na da kyan ganiyar kayan fasahar Etruscan kuma yana jin dadi na shirye-shiryen ilimi da kuma nune-nunen. Ko da yake shahararrun "Euphronius Krater" na iya zama da muhimmanci cewa ya kamata ya kasance a kan gani inda yawancin masu yawon bude ido zai iya ganinsa, gidansa a Tarquinia shine inda ya fi dacewa da kuma inda za a iya fahimta sosai a cikin mahallin tarihi. Har ila yau, shawarar shi ne ziyara a necropolis a Ceveteri.

  National Archaeological Museum of Tarquinia

  Palazzo Vitelleschi - Piazza Cavour - Tarquinia (Viterbo)

  Hours: Talata-Lahadi 8: 30-7: 30 na yamma

  Admission: € 6

• 02 na 06

  Musei Civici Madonna del Parto, Monterchi, Tuscany

  Kimanin 'yan yawon shakatawa 30,000 a kowace shekara za su ziyarci ƙananan garin Monterchi don ganin "Madonna del Parto" daga Piero della Francesca Renaissance. Kamar nauyin Piero ne mafi mahimmanci, wanda ba wanda ya san wanda ya ba da izinin wannan bakon hoto na Maryamu mai ciki ciki.

  An nuna ta a cikin Ikklisiya ta tsakiya a waje da Monterchi kusa da wani bazara da aka haɗi da wata al'ada ta haihuwa. Daga bisani an cire shi a wani babban ɗakin babban kabari kuma kawai ya tsira daga girgizar asa biyu.

  A ƙarshe, a 1991 an dauke shi a garin Monterchi don kiyayewa a cikin wani makaranta wanda ya zama gidan kayan tarihi na fresco. Tun daga wannan lokacin, muhawara na ci gaba game da inda za a nuna zane, amma jama'ar Monterchi da jami'ai suna da hakuri cewa duk wanda yake so ya ga aikin da ya dace amma ya zo gare su. A farkon shekara ta 2016, hukumomin gida sun sauya daruruwan dubban kudin Tarayyar Tarayyar Euro don tallafawa zane a tashar Capitoline a Roma domin nuna hoto na musamman game da Piero della Francesca.

  Za a iya gina sabon gidan kayan tarihi a ƙarshe, amma yanzu, tsohuwar ɗakin makarantar fascist na hidima ga "Madonna del Parto."

  Musei Civici Madonna del Parto

  Via Della Reglia, 1, 52035 Monterchi AR, Italiya

  Hours: Bude Litinin ta Litinin, 9 am - 1 am, 2-5 pm

  Admission: € 6,50

• 03 na 06

  Museo Mandralisca, Cefalù, Sicily

  Kyakkyawan Sicily yana da ban mamaki kuma masu yawon shakatawa sukan yi mamakin abinci, ruwan inabi da kyau a kan gidan kayan tarihi. Amma Sicily gwani da yawon shakatawa Allison Scola yana da ɗan asiri.

  "Kwanan makonni da suka wuce, ranar da kungiyarmu ta kasance a Cefalù, na ɓace a kan kaina. Kullun da nake nema shi ne Museo Mandralisca, karamin ɗakunan fasaha da kayan tarihi waɗanda aka cika tare da fashewa. wani abu ne mai ban sha'awa daga masanin Sicilian artist Antonello da Messina (1430-1479), wanda ba'a san shi ba ne, ya yi imanin cewa shi dan kasuwa mai arziki ne daga tsibirin Lipari, daya daga cikin tsibirin Eolian. Messina ya zana aikin a tsakiyar karni na 15 Babu shakka babu wanda ya san cewa wanzu ya wanzu har sai an gano shi a cikin karni na 19 a kan Lipari, inda ake amfani dashi a matsayin kofar katako a cikin kantin magani. Abin godiya yanzu, yana "ɓoye" a gidan kayan gargajiya.

  Museo Mandralisca

  Via Mandralisca, 13, 90015 Cefalù PA, Italiya

  Bude Litinin-Jumma'a, 9 am-1pm. Don yin adireshin imel: fondazione.mandrali sca@gmail.com

• 04 na 06

  Paestum Museum da Archaeological Park, Capaccio-Paestum, Campania

  Paestum shine sunan Roman ne ga mazaunin Girkanci da aka kira Poseidonia. Ƙananan gine-ginen da aka gina tare da abin da ke nan sai bakin teku ya keɓe ga Hera da Poseidon. Lokacin da Romawa suka karbi shafin, suka bauta wa Neptune da Minerva da kuma inganta gidan koli tare da gidaje masu zaman kansu. Amma lokacin da 'yan fashi daga Arewacin Afrika suka fara hawan teku a lokacin farkon zamanai, mutanen yankin sun gudu zuwa kauyukan da ke kusa da garin Cilento National Park suka watsar da temples.

  A cikin shekarun da suka wuce, temples sun shiga cikin filin marshy. Yankin ya zama mai rikici da masallaci dauke da cutar cizon sauro, kuma gidajen haikalin sun rasa rayukansu a cikin farfadowa.

  Kodayake mazauna yanki sun sani game da temples, ba sai Mussolini ya umarci ƙasar ta zubar da cikakken ikon yin nazarin ilimin archaeological ba. Hannun da aka saukar sun nuna hotunan daga gine-ginen gidan, gidajen ibada da abubuwa na gida da jerin zane-zane ciki har da shahararren "kabarin da aka yi."

  A yau ƙananan garin da ake kira Capaccio-Paestum, da ƙasa da sa'a daya daga filin Amalfi yana da gidan kayan gargajiya mai ban sha'awa a kan titin daga ginin haikali. A yanzu jagorancin Gabriel Zuchtriegel, duk gidan kayan gargajiya da wurin shakatawa suna gaggauta samun damar yin amfani da shi ga masu baƙi tare da karin sa'o'i, wasan kwaikwayon wasan kwaikwayon a kan temples da ayyukan tarihi na iyali. Ko da gidan yanar gizon gidan kayan gidan yanar gizon kwanan nan ya karbi raguwa wanda ba shi da yawa a Italiya. Yana da wani sabon yanayi na Paestum na gargajiya.

  National Archaeological Museum of Paestum

  Via Magna Grecia, 919 - 84063 Capaccio (SA)

  Hours: Daily daga 8:30 am -7: 30 na yamma

  Asabar daga Mayu 7-Oktoba 1 bude 8:30 am -10: 30 na yamma

  Admission: € 9,00 ya hada da gidan kayan gargajiya da wuraren shakatawa.

• 05 na 06

  Goleto Abbey, Campania

  Yankin gabashin Naples da aka kira Irpinia ya sha wahala sosai daga girgizar asa da kuma babban wanda ya buga a 1980 kusan hallaka Goleto Abbey wanda ya tsaya tun daga karni na 12. Jami'ai a cikin gida sun sassauci shinge tare da ƙauna tare da karin aikin da ake bukata.

  Wannan Benedictine Abbey ya kasance masauki, amma kuma yana da kananan 'yan majami'a a gida a cikin kansu. Tsayar da Saint William, masanin sashin Irpinia, wannan rushewar Romanesque yana da ƙaunar mutanen mutanen wannan yanki da kuma girman kai. A cikin gine-gine na cin abinci a kusa da Feudi di San Gregorio, an gina ginin Goleto Abbey a bayan ginin giya.

  Lokacin da masanin yawon shakatawa Kirista Galliani ya ziyarci Gobeto Abbey, ya yi mamakin ganin irin wannan gine-ginen gine-ginen a cikin yankunan karkara.

  "Mun ziyarci daren jiya, kafin dare, da ƙudan zuma na ƙuƙasawa a cikin itatuwan jasmine wanda ke kewaye da dukiya duk da haka iska ta cika da ƙanshi na furen. saboda yanayin girgizar kasa na Irpinian na 1980. An yi niyyar cika lokaci guda tare da jin tsoro da murnar saboda girmanta, kyakkyawa mai kyau, da kuma lalatawar girgizar kasa. "

  Kodayake yana da nisa, Goleto Abbey yana da matukar ban sha'awa ga matafiya waɗanda suke son gine-gine na zamani. Daga cikin manyan abubuwan da suka rage mafi yawa shine fresco na Scholastica, abbess na gidan sufi.

  Saboda baƙi suna da yawa, gidan kayan gargajiya bai kiyaye sauti na yau da kullum ba kuma wurin ajiya ya zama dole a matsayin mota domin isa garin Sant Angelo dei Lombardi, kimanin sa'a daya daga Naples.

  Gobeto Abbey

  Contrada San Guglielmo, Sant Angelo dei Lombardi

  Don ajiyayyu tuntuɓi info@goleto.it

• 06 na 06

  Museo Nazionale della Magna Grecia, Reggio Calabria, Calabria

  Dama a kan ragowar isar Italiya ita ce Reggio Calabria, wanda aka sani da abinci na kayan yaji, ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa da "Riace Bronzes". Kodayake yankin ya cika da tsaunuka, Reggio Calabria ne mafi yawancin birni na zamani saboda sakamakon lalacewar bayan girgizar kasa na 1908, mummunan girgizar ƙasa ya faru a Turai. Shekaru da yawa, Reggio Calabria shine kawai hanyar da za a yi wa masu yawon bude ido da ke tafiya a cikin Straits of Messina zuwa Sicily, amma wannan ya canza a shekarar 1972 lokacin da wani mai neman motsawa daga Calabrian Coast ya samo "Riace Bronzes".

  Maƙallan tagulla sunyi kusan shekara ta 460 KZ kuma an yi ruwan sama a cikin jirgin ruwa yayin da aka kawo su daga ƙasar Girka zuwa ƙasar Italiya a lokacin mulkin Romancin Southern Italiya. Romawa masu arziki sun nema su tattara kayan aiki daga tsohuwar Helenanci da suka nuna su da kuma kofe su. Yawancin abin da muka sani game da hoton Girka a yau ya kasance a cikin nau'i na Roman wanda ya sa aka gano Riace Bronzes don haka yana da kyau.

  Girman rayuwa na jaruntaka, maza da aka ƙaddara, kamannin su har yanzu suna riƙe da idonsu na gilashi, wanda ke ba da fahimtar irin yadda waɗannan ayyukan suka gani kafin ƙarni na lalata. (Flip bude duk wani tarihin tarihin tarihin fasaha kuma za ku sami Riace Bronzes.

  Idan sun kasance a The Met ko Louvre , za su kasance da girman kai na tarin. Duka sun kasance a wani gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin wani gari wanda ba a yi ba da yaduwa ba shine tushen girman kai na gari. "Riace Bronzes" ya bayyana a kowace alamar, taswirar har ma a kan gidan wanka na gidan wanka McDonald's.

  An kawar da su a shekarar 2009 yayin da gidan kayan gargajiya ke yin gyare-gyaren lokaci. Masu damuwa sun damu da cewa Riace Warriors sun yi hasara kuma an sake watsi da su, wannan lokaci ne ta hanyar daftarin aiki na gari da mummunan suna na cin hanci da rashawa. A ƙarshe, an sake mayar dasu a cikin 2013 a cikin wani sabon kayan aiki na zamani.

  Bugu da ƙari, a gidan kayan gargajiya wanda ke bunkasa kayan tarihi da yawa, Lungomare tare da tafkin teku ya sake sabuntawa. Ba a taɓa samun lokaci mafi kyau don ziyarci wannan birni mai tasowa ba.

  Museo Nazionale della Magna Grecia

  Piazza Giuseppe De Nava, 26, 89123 Reggio Calabria RC, Italiya

  Hours: Talata-Lahadi 9 am 8pm

  Admission: € 8