7 Ƙananan Tarihin Tarihin Tarihi na Amirka

Ka sanar da wannan kakar zaben a waɗannan ƙananan gidajen tarihi

Amirkawa za su ji yawancin ciwo a cikin kakar za ~ e wanda ke magana da manufofin} asashen da aka gabatar da iyayen da aka kafa, juyin juya halin Amirka da kuma Tsarin Mulki. Yanke ta hanyar binciken ta ziyartar waɗannan kananan kayan tarihi guda bakwai waɗanda suka gano tarihin tarihin Amurka da suka hada da sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Independence, da zalunci na bautar da tarihin kudi.

Yayinda tarihin Tarihin Tarihin Tarihi na Smithsonian ya ba da kyakkyawar kwarewar ilimi, waɗannan gidajen kayan gargajiya suna ba da hankali, ra'ayoyin nuanced da kuma damar da za ku yi zurfi a tarihi. Bi Bulus ya yi tafiya a Boston, ya tsaya a inda masu sa hannu na Dokar Independence suka tsaya a Philadelphia kuma suka karya tarihin bautar a Wallace, Louisiana.

• 01 na 07

  Independence National Historical Park, Philadelphia, PA

  Philadelphia ita ce birni mafi kyau a Amurka don fara binciken tarihin tarihin Amurka. Tarihin Tarihi na Independence National Park ya ƙunshi Liberty Bell, ɗakin Benjamin Franklin da kuma tashar mafi muhimmanci; Ƙungiyar Taimako.

  Majalisa na Independence (to, Jihar Filato ta Pennsylvania) ita ce wurin taron ga Babban Taro na Biyu. Sa'an nan a ranar 4 ga Yuli, 1776, majalisa ta yarda da sanarwar Independence a can. Kundin Tsarin Mulki ya taru a Majalisa daga Mayu zuwa Satumba 17, 1787.

  Ƙungiyar Taimako

  520 Chestnut Street Philadelphia, PA 19106

  Shigarwa ta hanyar wurin tsaro a kan Chestnut Street, kawai a yammacin 5th Street.

  Bayan wucewa ta hanyar tsaro, baƙi sun kasance a bayan Gabashin Wing of Independence Hall domin hawan tafiya.

  Hours da Kudin
  Hours na yamma: kullum daga karfe 9 na safe zuwa karfe 7 na yamma daga ranar 28 ga watan Satumba na shekara ta 2016. Za a bude har zuwa karfe 8 na yammacin Yuli 1 - 4. Bude kullum daga karfe 9 na yamma zuwa karfe 5 na yamma daga ranar 6 ga Satumba, 2016 zuwa Mayu 2017.

  Bude 11 am - 4 na safe akan ranar godiya da Sabuwar Shekara. Open 9 am - 3 am a Kirsimeti Hauwa'u. Ranar Kirsimeti ta rufe.

  Yankin tsaro yana rufe minti 15 kafin kwanciya ginin. Ya kamata masu ziyara su isa wurin binciken tsaro kimanin minti 30 kafin lokaci a kan tikitin shigarwa ta lokaci. Yawon shakatawa yana farawa a lokacin da za ku shiga tikitin shiga.

  Bikin tikitin Independence Hall kyauta ne. Babu kaya don biyan kuɗin da aka bayar (ba a ajiye) ba a Cibiyar Bikin Gida ta Independence a ranar ziyararku. Tafiya yana fara kowace 15, 20 ko 30 minutes, dangane da kakar kuma suna da wuyar.

  Akwai takardar izini na $ 1.50 ta tikitin don ajiyar gaba

• 02 na 07

  Cibiyar Tsarin Mulki, Philadelphia, PA

  Nada dan takara a Kotun Koli yana daga cikin manyan ayyuka da kuma iko na shugaban Amurka. Da zarar an tabbatar da cewa, waɗannan zaɓaɓɓun rayuwa sune masu kula da masu fassara na Tsarin Mulki. Yi bayani a cikin tarihi na wannan takaddama mai muhimmanci a Cibiyar Tsarin Mulki, wadda majalisar ta kafa ta kafa, don "rarraba bayanai game da Tsarin Mulki na Amurka game da wani ɓangaren ba da gudummawa ba don kara fahimtar kundin tsarin mulki tsakanin jama'ar Amirka." Ta hanyar yin nune-nunen abubuwa, tattaunawa da laccoci, Cibiyar na nufin zartar da zama dan kasa ta hanyar fahimtar kundin tsarin mulki.

  Cibiyar ta yi aiki mai wuyar ganewa ta muhawarar kundin tsarin mulki kuma ta zama babban zauren gari na Amurka. Bugu da ƙari, a nunin nuni, Cibiyar Tsarin Mulki ta ba da tarurruka, kayan aiki da wadatar albarkatu na dalibai da malamai.

  Cibiyar Tsarin Mulki

  525 Arch Street, Philadelphia, PA 19106

  Hours da Kudin

  Litinin - Jumma'a 9:30 am - 5 na yamma Asabar : 9:30 na safe - 5 na yamma, Lahadi : 12 na yamma - 5 na yamma

  Manya: $ 14.50

  Babban Jama'a (65 da fiye da), Makarantu da Matasa (13-18): $ 13

  Yara (Shekaru 3-12) $ 8

  Sojoji da Ma'aikata Masu Aikatawa: Free

• 03 of 07

  American Museum of Philosophical Society, Philadelphia, PA

  Don ƙarin koyo game da tushen al'adun Amurka, ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya na Ƙungiyar Falsafa ta Amirka. A yau, kungiyar ta APS tana da masaniya mai mahimmanci na ilimi wanda "ke inganta ilimin ilimin kimiyya da 'yan Adam ta hanyar ingantaccen binciken bincike, tarurruka masu sana'a, wallafe-wallafe, kayan ɗakunan karatu, da kuma sadaukar da jama'a." Yana da mafi yawan tsofaffi na Amurka kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsara al'adar al'adu na farkon Amurka.

  Da aka kafa bayan juyin juya halin Amurkan, da dama daga cikin iyayen da aka kafa su ne membobin ciki har da Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, Alexander Hamilton, Thomas Paine da James Madison.

  A cikin karni na sha takwas na falsafancin halitta, nazarin yanayi, shine abin da ake nufi da ayyukan APS. {Ungiyar ta samu lambar yabo ta duniya a fagen astronomy lokacin da Dauda Rittenhouse ya yi wa Transit na Venus shawara daga wani na'urar wayar tarho da aka tsayar a bayan Ginin Independence. Har zuwa shekara ta 1840 APS wani masanin kimiyya ne na kasa da kasa, ɗakin karatu na ƙasa da gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma ofisoshin kayan aiki kuma ya zama abin koyi wanda yawancin al'ummomin ilmantarwa na Amurka suka kafa.

  A gidan kayan gargajiya na APS yana da nune-nunen da aka tattara daga ƙunshe na ƙungiyar da suka hada da Thomas Jefferson na rubuce-rubucen rubuce-rubuce na Declaration of Independence, littafin Lewis da Clark daga binciken su a Yamma, da kuma zane-zane na William Bartram.

  Cibiyar Ilimin Falsafa ta Amirka (APS)

  Majami'ar Falsafa (kusa da Gidawar Independence Hall)
  104 Fifth Street ta Kudu
  Philadelphia, PA 19106 Amurka
  Tel: (215) 440-3440

  Bude daga Afrilu 15, 2016 zuwa Disamba 30, 2016.

  Lokaci na yau da kullum:
  Sunday-Sunday, 10:00 am - 4:00 pm

  Ranar Ranar Ranar Ranar Ranar Ranar:
  Lahadi-Lahadi, 10:00 am - 5:00 pm

  $ 2 kyauta yaba

• 04 of 07

  Freedom Trail, Boston, MA

  Hanya mafi kyau ta gabatar da yara zuwa tarihin Amurka shine ta hanyar tafiya The Trail Trail, hanya mai ban sha'awa da kuma hanzari don ganin gidajen tarihi, gidaje da shafukan da suka fada labarin Boston a lokacin juyin juya halin Amurka.

  Yana da hanya madaidaiciya ta hanyar zirga-zirga mai kimanin kilomita 2.5 wanda baƙi za su iya bi daga Boston a cikin tsakiyar birnin zuwa Tsarin Mulki na USS a tashar. Yawancin wuraren mallaka na Boston suna cikin Arewacin End wanda kuma shi ne Little Italiya. Masu gudun hijirar na iya janyo hankulan tituna da suka yi kama da ƙauyen Turai. Duk da yake yankin ya karu a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, har yanzu ana iya yin ziyara a tarihin mulkin mallaka tare da kyakkyawan abincin dare na Italiya. (Bari mu fuskanci shi, akwai kawai ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa wanda za a iya ci.) Bayan ka ziyarci Tsohon Arewacin Ikilisiyar, tabbatar da samun cannoli a Mike's Pastry.

  Za'a iya yin 'Yanci na' Yanci kyauta ko kuma za ka iya yin tafiya mai tsawon minti 90 da jagorantar kyauta mai kula da kyauta kyauta . Masu ziyara za su iya farawa a kowane wuri a kan Trail, amma an bada shawarar cewa sun kulla motocin su a tashar motoci na Boston Common Parking a karkashin Boston Common.

  Yana da 'yancin yin tafiya a kan hanya, amma Tsohuwar House House, Tsohon Kasuwancin Kasuwanci, da kuma Bulus ya bayyana House kowace cajin kudin shiga. Majami'ar Sarki da Tsohon Arewacin Arewa suna ba da kyauta, ko da yake ba a buƙata don shiga.

  Ga cikakken jerin jerin shafuka 16 a kan hanya ta Freedom.

  • Boston Common
  • Massachusetts State House
  • Park Street Church
  • Granary Burying Ground
  • Majami'ar sarki
  • Majami'ar sarki ta binne ƙasa
  • Benjamin Franklin Statue & Boston Latin School
  • Tsohon Littafin Kasuwanci
  • Tsohon Taron Kasuwanci
  • Old State House
  • Taswirar Massacre na Boston
  • Faneuil Hall
  • Bulus Ya Yi Wa gidan Gida
  • Old North Church
  • Copp ta Hill Burying Ground
  • Bunker Hill Monument
  • Dokar ta Amurka

• 05 of 07

  Jami'ar Charleston, Charleston, SC

  Charleston, ta Kudu Carolina tana cikin gidan kayan gargajiya na farko na kasar, wanda aka kafa a 1773. A yau an sadaukar da shi don ganowa, adanawa, fassara, bikin, da kuma labarun labarun South Carolina Lowcountry. Yayinda yawancin tarihin mulkin mallaka a cikin litattafan Amirka suna mayar da hankali akan Boston, Philadelphia da New York, Cibiyar Charleston ta ba da damar kallon rayuwa a kudanci a wannan lokacin.

  Bugu da ƙari, sauya nune-nunen, yana da abubuwa biyu masu nuni. An sadaukar da daya ga aikin Charleston a juyin juya halin Amurka, daga rashin amincewa da 'yancin kai. Na biyu shi ne kayan aikin soja wanda ya hada da farautar makamai da kuma wulakanci. Akwai gidaje biyu na tarihi don ziyarci.

  Shafin Charleston

  360 Saduwa St, Charleston, SC 29403

  Litinin - Asabar: 9:00 am - 5:00 pm
  Lahadi: 12:00 am - 5:00 pm

  Adult (shekaru 18)

  Museum: $ 12.00

  Gidan Tarihi: $ 12.00
  Shafuka biyu: $ 18.00
  Shafuka guda uku: $ 28.00

  Yara (3 zuwa 12)

  Museum: $ 5.00
  Gidan Tarihi: $ 5.00 - NOTE: Yara shekaru 2 da ƙasa suna shigarwa FREE

  Matasa (shekaru 13 zuwa 17)

  Museum: $ 10.00
  Gidan Tarihi: $ 10.00

• 06 of 07

  Whitney Plantation, Wallace, LA

  Labarin bautar da ke Amurka a lokuta da yawa ya kasance a cikin tarihin tarihin Afirka. Babu wani gidan kayan gargajiyar da aka sanya ta federally a Amurka wanda aka keɓe ga tarihin bautar ba kuma babu wani abin tunawa na kasa wanda ya girmama bayi. Duk da yake akwai gidajen kayan gargajiya da dama a Louisiana, babu wani daga cikinsu da ya ke da tarihin bautarsa ​​sai dai Whitney Plantation wanda ya bude wa jama'a a ƙarshen shekara ta 2014.

  Asalin kasar Jamus ne a cikin shekarun 1700, gonar tana da tasoshin sukari da aka yi amfani da daruruwan bayi wanda aka shigo da shi daga Yammacin Afrika kuma suka sayar da su a kasuwar bautar New Orleans. An sayar da dukiya a cikin rani a cikin 1990s kafin lauya Yahaya Cummings ya saya shi. Bayan shekaru da yawa na karatun game da bautar, musamman rubuce-rubucen da aka haɗu a lokacin Babban Mawuyacin da WPA ya yi, Cummings ya yanke shawara cewa labarin da ake buƙata ya kamata a fada don samar da kyakkyawar tattaunawa game da dangantaka tsakanin dangi da 'yancin jama'a.

  Ya fara aikin shekaru 16, dalar Amurka miliyan 8 don gina gidan kayan gargajiya a kan mallakar. Ƙungiyar Whitney ta hada da "babban gidan" Faransa-Creole, ɗakin bawa, wani kurkuku mai tsattsauran nau'i, kaya da sauransu da kuma tarihin tarihi don yin amfani da kwarewar bawan. Cummings ya kuma ba da umarnin tunawa da sunayen sunayen bayi 356 da suka zauna a can da kuma kayan aikin fasahar da ke tunawa da kullun da suka haifar da bautar da bawa.

  Tsarin Whitney

  5099 Highway 18, Wallace, LA 70049

  Gidan yana bude 9:30 na safe zuwa 4:30 am kowace rana sai dai Talata. Ana ba da dama a kowace awa tsakanin karfe 10:00 da karfe 3:00 na yamma.

  Gidan ya rufe ranar Sabuwar Shekara, Mardi Gras, ranar Lahadi, Yuli 4th, Ranar Gida, Ranar Kirsimeti.

  Janar shigarwa - $ 22.00

  Yara masu shekaru 6-12 - $ 10.00

  Admission Admission - $ 17.00

  Tsofaffi, Makarantu, Ma'aikatan Soja.

  Mazaunan St. John da St. James Parishes - $ 15.00

  Yara 6-12- $ 10.00

  Yara a ƙarƙashin 6 suna da kyauta

  Kayan kuɗi na samuwa ga kungiyoyi sama da 15 tare da ajiyar ajiyar makonni biyu

  Babu wani shiri mai jagora a Whitney Plantation.

• 07 of 07

  Museum of Finance, New York, NY

  Tattalin Arziki ya fitar da harkokin siyasarmu fiye da duk wani batun amma batun ya kasance ba daidai ba ne. Kodayake yana iya zama mai ban sha'awa sosai a farko, abin da ke cikin tarihin kudi na Amurka yana daya daga cikin hanyoyin da za a iya jefa kuri'a mai ilimi. Fara tare da ɗakin Alexander Hamilton don koyi game da sababbin rukunin sakatare na farko na kasar. Sauran nune-nunen sun hada da kudin, kasuwanni na banki, banki a Amurka da kuma 'yan kasuwa na Amurka.

  Museum of American Finance

  8 Wall Street New York, NY

  Talata - Asabar, daga karfe 10 na safe

  Yarjejeniyar ita ce $ 8 ga manya, $ 5 ga dalibai / tsofaffi da kuma kyauta ga mambobi da yara 6 da kasa.