7 Abubuwa na Musamman don kaucewa

7 Ayyuka na Art Ba da daɗewa ba wanda ya raunana, ya rutsa da shi, kuma ya shafe shi ta wurin masu biki

Mafi yawan ayyukan da muka gani a gidajen tarihi a yau an lalace a wata hanya. Muna da masaniyar ganin gutsutsiyoyi na Hellenanci da na Roman, siffofi na daji da ɓangarorin da suka ɓace da ƙwayoyin hannu da Renaissance zane-zanen sliced ​​kuma sun rabu cikin abubuwa masu yawa. Amma menene ya faru lokacin da aikin fasaha ya nuna a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya? Kowane aikin fasahar da kuke gani a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya yana dauke da asusu ne saboda ... komai ya faru.

Duk da yake kiyayewa abu ne mai fasaha da kimiyya da ke buƙatar shekaru masu yawa na horarwa, jinkiri, hannu mai ƙarfi shine kayan aiki mafi mahimmanci. A baya, masu lura da magunguna sun kasance masu mayar da hankali wanda zai sake gina ayyukan fasaha a ƙoƙari na maye gurbin nau'ikan da aka lalace. Yawancin lokaci an ji cewa wannan ya kara rikitar da aikin fasaha kuma ya maida hankali ne don tabbatar da aikin fasaha kuma ya kiyaye abin da ya rage. Kimiyya ta ci gaba da kasancewa mai haɗari ga masu lura da magungunan, ya ba su damar duba zane-zane da zane-zane a ciki da kuma fahimtar yadda za a yi kuma daga abin da aka sanya su.

Duk da yake yana iya zama mafi amfani ga fasahar kanta don a ɗaure shi a bayan gilashi a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya, zai zama gagarumar kwarewar baƙo. Hanyoyin da muke da ita ga ayyukan fasaha a gidajen kayan tarihi yana dogara akan wani bangare na bangaskiya mai kyau tare da kulawa da kula da masu tsaron gidan kayan gargajiya. Duk da haka, manyan gidajen tarihi kamar The Met suna da masu kiwon lafiyar wanda ke kula da abubuwa a cikin tarin don zafi, datti, daukan haske zuwa haske, da dai sauransu.

Don haka menene ya faru lokacin da wani ya yi tafiya a kan takalma, yana mai da hankali a kan kai tsaye ko ma da gangan ya shirya don lalata aikin fasaha? Bayan girgizawar tsoro da tsoro, masu lura da hankali sunyi la'akari da halin da ake ciki kuma suna aiki don duk tsawon lokacin da ake dauka. Ga jerin jerin bala'o'i 7 na gidan kayan gargajiya, mafi yawa daga cikinsu suna da farin ciki.

• 01 na 07

  Ma'aikata mai ba da launi a Birtaniya

  A cikin watan Oktoba 2016, yayin da ake farawa a wani biki a cikin Birtaniya na Birtaniya, wani mai suna ya durƙusa don wani lokaci a ƙarƙashin maƙalar martabar Roma ta Venus. Lokacin da ya tashi da sauri, kansa ya bugi hannun Venus kuma marfinsa na marble ya fadi a kasa. Conservators sun iya mayar da yatsa da sauri kamar yadda aka ziyarta a gidan kasuwa a 2012.

  An san shi a matsayin "Townley Venus", an kayar da hoton a 1775 daga garin tashar jiragen ruwa na Ostia kusa da Roma. An saya shi daga Turanci mai suna Charles Townley sannan kuma ya sayar da shi a Birnin Birtaniya a 1805. Yana da wani ɗan littafin Roman na ainihin Helenanci wanda ya koma karni na 4 BC.

  Gidan Birtaniya na Birtaniya ya tabbatar wa jama'a cewa za su janye duk ma'aikatan abinci da kuma wannan kamfanonin waje wanda aka yi kwangila don wannan taron ba zai sake yin aiki a gidan kayan gargajiya ba. Babu wata kalma a kan mutumin da ke da alhakin ɓarna.

• 02 na 07

  Ƙasar da ke Cikin Gidan Gidan Gidan Gidan Gida

  Gidan kayan tarihi ya rufe kawai lokacin da masu lura da labaru suka ji kararrawa a cikin farfajiyar kawai a waje da ɗakin karatu na Thomas Watson a fadar masallacin Metropolitan Museum of Art. Wani hotunan Renaissance na Adam da dan wasan Venetian Tullio Lombardo ya fadi a kasa kuma ya fashe cikin daruruwan guda. Harshen sutura ya karya gaba ɗaya kuma akwai alamomi a kan tarkon. Mai laifi? Plywood ya tsaya cewa "6'3" sassaka ya tsaya a kan ya buckled.

  Ƙungiya guda sun taru kuma sun kai ga tashar inda gidan kayan gargajiya ya fara kiyasta cewa zai ɗauki akalla shekaru 2 don sake dawo da siffar fashe. A ƙarshe an buƙaci shekaru 12 kafin a sake dawo da sutura zuwa wata ƙasa kusa da yadda yake kallon gaban haɗari kuma ana iya sake dubawa a sake.

  Tsarin Adam ya nuna sabon zamanin a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya wanda shine batun zubar da rufe tsakanin filin nuni da abin da ke faruwa a baya-scenes. Lokacin da Adam ya kasance a shirye ya sake komawa baya, an yi bikin ne tare da wani nuni wanda ya rubuta dukkan tsari, daga CT scans da kayan aiki na laser da aka yi amfani da su a cikin aikin da ake amfani da shi daga hannayen magunguna guda uku. Ƙungiyar ta kuma nuna nuna jin dadi a cikin taken bidiyon su game da kiyayewa, "Bayan Fall".

• 03 of 07

  Baƙo ya ba da Renaissance Sculpture a High Five

  A cikin Florence, Museo del'Opera del Duomo na Italiya ya kasance siffar karni na 15 na Virgin Mary da ke karɓar labari daga Mala'ika Jibra'ilu cewa za ta haifi Kristi. Abin mamaki da wannan mai ziyara na sama, hannuwansa suna kama kamar tana ƙoƙari ya riƙe abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin mata. Gidan mabubbin ya dubi ainihin cewa mai shekaru 55 mai shekaru Missouri wanda ya ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya ba zai iya tsayayya da jingina a cikin Maryamu ba. Abin takaici, shi ya sa yatsin ruwan yarinya ya karya ya fada ƙasa.

  Kodayake ma'aikatan gidan kayan gargajiya sunyi fushi kuma sunyi barazana don gabatar da kyakkyawan sakamako, mishap ba ta da kyau kamar yadda yatsan ya riga ya maye gurbin ainihin asiri. Duk da haka, yana da wuya kyakkyawan ra'ayin kasancewa da tsarin duniya na "kullun" da kayan guje-guje.

• 04 of 07

  Falling for Picasso a Metropolitan Museum of Art

  A lokacin da ake koyar da tsofaffi a masaukin Art Metropolitan, wata mace ta tashi ta fadi a cikin babban zane na Pablo Picasso wanda ya jawo dogayen rabi mai inci 6 cikin aikin fasahar da aka kiyasta a kusan dala miliyan 130. An shigar da aikin ne da sauri zuwa wuraren da ake kiyayewa na The Met inda aka kwantar da masu kiyaye lafiyar don ganin hawaye ya kasance a kusurwar zane kuma ba ta rushe abun da ke ciki ba.

  Sun kasance iya gyara hawaye kuma suna da hoton da aka shirya don nunawa a cikin hoton Picasso da aka shirya don bazara na 2011. An kawar da cutar. Amma yanzu da cewa duniya ta san cewa aikin ya lalace kuma ya gyara, shin har yanzu yana da muhimmanci?

  Lokacin da lalacewar aikin fasaha ya zo a cikin hanyar tarihin tarihi, saukin da ya faru zai iya yin aiki a wasu lokuta. Amma idan akwai wani baƙo na gidan kayan gargajiya mai ban mamaki (wanda ba shi da lafiya) labarin ba shi da karfi. Abin farin, The Met ba shi da shirin sayar da zane. Amma a game da mai daukar hotunan fasaha da kuma Las Vegas Steve Steve Wynn wanda ya yi kisa a kan hotunan Picasso yana kokarin sayarwa, aikin gyaran ya kamata ya faru kuma farashi ya sake tattaunawa.

• 05 of 07

  Ranar Qing

  Shoelaces sun kasance masu laifi a filin wasan kwaikwayon Fitzwilliam yayin da wani baƙo ya fadi a kan matakan jirgin sama kuma ya karya daular Qing daular Qing $ 700,000 wanda ba a san shi ba . Hannu guda dari na yumbu ya tashi ko da yake baƙo ba shi da tsabta.

  Abinda ya faru ya zama sananne cewa Fitzwilliam yanzu yana da shafi na musamman game da shi kuma an sake gyara shi a matsayin wani aikin fasaha ta Thomas Demand a Irish Museum of Modern Art a Dublin.

• 06 of 07

  Tafiya ta Lokacin Lokaci

  Yarinya mai shekaru 12 mai suna Taiwan yana tafiya ta gidan kayan gargajiya, yana shan abin sha (rigaya babu wani abu) lokacin da ba a iya yiwuwa ba. Ya tashi kuma ya fadi cikin zanen Baroque da aka kiyasta a dala $ 1.5, wanda ya kaddamar da rami ta hanyar zane ta hannun dama. Dukan hotuna da aka kama a bidiyo.

  Daga karshe dai ba'a tambayi ɗan jaririn mai tsoro ba ko danginsa don ya biya kudin. Ayyukan da masu ra'ayin 'yan sandan suka ce sun riga sun kasance masu sassauci.

• 07 of 07

  Selfie Sabotage a Academy of Fine Arts a Milan

  A Kwalejin Fine Arts a Milan, kamar ɗalibin da ya yi ƙoƙari ya ɗauki selfie ya kwashe ƙafafun fenti na Barberini Faun . Kodayake aikin na kwafi ne kuma ba a matsayin mahimmanci ba a matsayin aikin fasaha, ma'aikatan jami'a na cike da gigicewa don ganin aikin da ya raunana lokacin da suka isa aiki da safe. Babu wanda ya dauki alhakin shi kuma 'yan tsaro ba su kama aikin ba, amma shaidu sun ba da shi a kan baƙo na maza.