Ira Hayes ya kasance mai girma Arizona Hero
Heroes mutane ne na yau da kullum wadanda ake kira su fuskanci kalubale masu kalubalantar ko kuma rinjaye. An haifi Ira Hayes, dan Pima Indiya ne, a kan Gila River Reservation na Indiya, mai nisan kilomita a kuducin Chandler, Arizona , ranar 12 ga watan Janairun 1923. Ya kasance mafi tsufa na 'ya'ya takwas da Nancy da Joe Hayes suka haifa.
Rayuwa na farko na Ira Hayes
Ira Hayes ya kasance mai shiru, jariri mai girma, wanda mahaifiyar Presbyteriya mai zurfi ta haifa, ya karanta Littafi Mai-Tsarki a hankali ga 'ya'yanta, ya ƙarfafa su su karanta kan kansu kuma sun tabbatar cewa suna samun ilimi mafi kyau.
Ira ya halarci makarantar sakandare a Sacaton kuma yana da maki mai kyau. Bayan kammala, sai ya shiga Makarantar Indiya ta Phoenix, inda ya kuma yi sosai a wani lokaci. Lokacin da yake da shekara 19, a shekarar 1942, ya bar makarantar ya shiga cikin jiragen ruwa, duk da cewa ba a san shi ba ne ko ya zama dan takara. Bayan yakin Japan a kan Pearl Harbor , ya ji cewa yana da nauyin aikin jin dadin jama'a. The Tribe yarda. Ira ya yi kyau a cikin yanayin soja na horo da kalubale. Ya yi amfani da horarwa na parachute kuma ya yarda. James Bradley, a cikin littafinsa "The Flags of Fathers", ya ce 'yan wasansa sun sanya shi "Babban Falling Cloud". An aika Ira zuwa Kudu Pacific.
Ira Hayes da Iwo Jima
Iwo Jima wani tsibirin dutse ne mai kimanin 700 na. kudu da Tokyo. Mount Suribachi shi ne mafi girma a saman tudu na mota 516. Wannan abu ne mai yiwuwa ga abokan hulɗa kuma yana da mahimmanci don hana abokin gaba ta amfani dashi.
Ranar 19 ga watan Fabrairun 1945, babban jirgin ruwa na Marines ya sauka a tsibirin, yana fuskantar wata rundunar soja ta Japan. Daya daga cikin mafi yawan jini, mafi tsanani ga kwanaki hudu na yaki ya faru, a cikin abin da Marines suka sha wahala fiye da wasu watanni na yaki a Guadalcanal. Wannan shi ne inda abubuwan ya faru da Ira Hayes.
Ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairun, 1945, arba'in Marines sun hau Dutsen Suribachi domin su dasa Harshen Amurka a saman dutsen. Joe Rosenthal, mai daukar hoton AP ne, ya dauki hoto da dama. Ɗaya daga cikin su ya zama sanannen hoto na tayar da tutar a Iwo Jima, hoton wanda ya zama alama ta duniya wanda har yanzu yana a yau . Joe Rosenthal ya sami kyautar Pulitzer. Mutanen shida da suka dasa tutar a cikin hoto sune Mike Strank daga Pennsylvania, Harlon Block daga Texas, Franklin Sousley daga Kentucky, John Bradley daga Wisconsin, Rene Gagnon daga New Hampshire, da kuma Ira Hayes daga Arizona. Strank, Block, da Subley sun mutu a cikin fama.
Wajibi ne Batun yaki ya bukaci jaruntaka kuma an zabi wadannan mutum uku. Sun tafi Birnin Washington kuma suka sadu da Shugaba Truman. Ma'aikatar Ma'aikatar ta buƙaci kuɗi da kuma fara shinge. Gwarzo, ciki har da Ira Hayes, sun fito ne daga biranen 32. John Bradley da kuma Ira Hayes sun nuna rashin amincewarsu da irin yadda jama'a ke nuna cewa sun kasance masu tsalle-tsalle. Rene Gagnon ya ji daɗi kuma yana fatan ya gina makomarsa a nan gaba.
Life Post Iwo Jima
Daga bisani, John Bradley ya yi aure, yana da iyali, kuma bai taba yin magana game da yaƙin ba. Ira Hayes ya koma wurin ajiyar. Abin da ya gani da kuma gogaggen ya kasance an kulle a cikinsa.
An ce an ji shi yana da laifi saboda ya kasance da rai yayin da 'yan uwansa sun mutu. Ya ji laifi cewa an dauke shi jarumi ko da yake mutane da yawa sun yi hadaya da yawa. Ya yi aiki a ayyukan aikin banza. Ya nutsar da baƙin ciki a barasa. Aka kama shi kimanin hamsin don shan giya. Ranar 24 ga watan Janairu, 1955, a cikin safe da daddare, an gano Ira Hayes wanda ya mutu - mutuwar mutuwar mutu - a kusa da gidansa. Mai sanyaya ya ce yana da hatsari.
An binne Kir Hamilton Hayes a cikin kabari na Arlington National . Yana da shekara 32.
Ƙarin Game da Ira Hayes da Firayi Na Hawan Iwo Jima
Bayan John Bradley, daya daga cikin tutar Iwo Jima, ya mutu a shekarun saba'in da iyalinsa ya gano kwalaye na haruffa da hotunan da John ya ajiye daga aikin soja. James Bradley, ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'yansa, ya rubuta wani littafi wanda ya danganci waɗannan takardun, alamu na Ubanmu waɗanda suka zama littafin New York Times.
An sanya ta a fim din a shekara ta 2006, wanda Clint Eastwood ya jagoranci.
A shekara ta 2016, New York Times ta wallafa wata kasida wanda ya kawo haske game da rashin tabbas game da ko dai labarin shahararrun mutanen da suke ɗauke da flag a Iwo Jima sun hada da John Bradley ko a'a. An wallafa irin wannan labarin a wannan rana ta Washington Post.
Kodayake akwai raisings guda biyu, daya daga cikinsu wanda aka shirya, babu shakka cewa Ira Hayes na ɗaya daga cikin mutanen da suka tayar da tutar.
Ballad na Ira Hayes ya rubuta Peter LaFarge. Bob Dylan ya rubuta shi, amma mafi shahararren littafin shi ne Johnny Cash, wanda aka rubuta a shekarar 1964.