Cibiyar Kruger National, Afirka ta Kudu: Jagoran Jagora

Tabbatacce mafi yawan shahararren wasan da aka ajiye a duk Afirka, Kruger National Park yana da fili mai yawa na ƙasar da ke kusa da kusurwar arewa maso gabashin Afirka ta kudu. Yana kan iyakokin Limpopo da Mpumalanga, kuma suna tafiya tare da kasar Mozambique. Wannan shi ne mafarin safari mafi kyau ga baƙi zuwa Afirka ta Kudu, da ziyartar rana, dakunan kwana, masu safar kaya da kuma jagoran wasanni.

Tarihi na Park

An fara kafa filin kudancin Kruger a matsayin gudunmawar kare namun daji a shekarar 1898, lokacin da aka kira shi da Sabie Game Reserve ta shugaban jam'iyyar Transvaal Republic, Paul Kruger. A 1926, wucewar Dokar Kasuwanci ta kasa ya haifar da haɗin Kruger da Shingwedzi Game Reserve, inda ya kafa kudancin Afrika ta Kudu. Kwanan nan kwanan nan, Kruger ya zama wani ɓangare na babbar iyakokin Transfrontier Park mai girma, hadin gwiwar duniya wanda ya shiga wurin shakatawa da Limpopo National Park a Mozambique; da Gonarezhou National Park a Zimbabwe. A sakamakon haka, dabbobin zasu iya tafiya yanzu a fadin iyakokin duniya kamar yadda zasu yi shekaru dubban da suka shude.

Flora & Fauna

Girman da ke cikin filin shakatawa yana nufin cewa yana da hanyoyi daban-daban na yankuna, ciki har da savannah, thornveld da woodland. Wannan bambancin ya haifar da tsari mafi kyau ga nau'i-nau'i na flora da fauna.

An rubuta nau'o'in mambobi iri-iri 147 a cikin iyakokin wuraren shakatawa, banda gabobin dabbobi masu rarrafe, kifaye da masu amphibians. Daga cikinsu akwai Big Five - buffalo, giwa, zaki, damisa da rhino (duka baki da fari). A Little Five kuma suna cikin Kruger; yayin da wasu siffofi na sama sun haɗa da cheetah, da Grysbok Sharpe da kuma kare kare dangin Afrika.

Lokaci mafi kyau don ganin dabbobin daji shi ne da safe ko daren rana, tare da tafiyar da dare na yau da kullum don samar da wata dama ta musamman don nemo nau'in nau'i.

Game da flora, Kruger na gida ne ga wasu daga cikin itatuwan tsire-tsire na Afirka, daga cikin manyan baobab zuwa ga 'yan asalin ƙasa.

Birding a Kruger

Yawancin baƙi kuma suna kusa da Kruger ta wurin tsuntsaye masu ban sha'awa. Gidan na gida yana da kasa da 507 avian jinsunan, ciki har da Birding Big Six (kullun da aka yi, da kori bustard, da tsuntsaye mai laushi, da tsaka-tsalle, da kwarkwata da shinge na Pel). Har ila yau, an san shi saboda irin banbancin raptors; da kuma musamman, don ƙirarsa, wanda ke da tsalle daga mgler eagle zuwa ga babban mikiya mai tsabta. Jirgin ruwa, koguna da dams na wurin shakatawa sune wuraren kyauta ga tsuntsaye . Bugu da ƙari, tsuntsaye da dama suna janyo hankali ga shafukan bikin kida da wuraren hutu. Idan birding yana da fifiko, shirya don zama a ɗaya daga cikin sansanin daji mafi nisa, dukansu suna kallon dandamali ko ɓoyewa da kuma jerin mazaunin zama.

Ayyuka a Park

Yawancin mutane sun ziyarci Kruger don tafiya a safari. Kuna iya motsa motarku tare da hanyoyi masu nauyin tarbiyya da ƙwarewa; ko littafi mai jagora mai shiryarwa ta hanyar wasu wurare na sauran.

Zaɓuɓɓuka don karshen sun haɗa da korar da sassafe, marigayi da yamma da kuma dare. Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin mafi kyau don sanin wurin shakatawa a cikin kyawawan ƙawanta yana da ƙafa, ko dai tare da tafiya mai tafiya a sansanonin, ko a daya daga cikin hanyoyi masu nisa. Masu goyon bayan hudu da hudu zasu iya gwada motocin su (da kuma abincin su) a kan hanyoyi na kan hanyar shakatawa, yayin da ake hawa dutsen a sansanin Olifants. 'Yan wasan golf suna iya zuwa a filin Golf na Skukuza, wanda ba a rufe shi ba ne da hippo, impala da kuma warthog.

Kruger yana da tarihin mutum mai ban sha'awa, tare da shaidar mutane da kakanninsu na farko waɗanda suke zaune a yankin har zuwa shekaru 500,000. Fiye da 300 Girman Hotuna wuraren tarihi sun gano a cikin wurin shakatawa, yayin da wasu shafukan da suka shafi yankin Iron Age da San occupants kuma wanzu.

Musamman ma, Kruger ya san sanannun shafukan zane na San, wanda akwai kimanin 130 a rikodin. Shafukan musamman anthropogenic sha'awa sun hada da Albasini Ruins (ragowar hanyar kasuwanci ta Fitowa na 19th), da kuma yankunan Iron Age a Masorini da Thulamela.

Inda zan zauna

Gida a Kruger National Park ya fito ne daga sansani don ɗakunan gidaje da tafiyar tafiya zuwa gine-gine masu cin abinci, ɗakin ɗakin kwana-daki da ɗakunan gine-gine. Akwai sansanin hutu guda 12, dukansu suna ba da wutar lantarki, kantin sayar da mai, gandun daji, ɗakin wanki da ɗakin abinci ko ɗakin shakatawa. Hudu daga cikin manyan sansani suna da sansanin tauraron kansu. Don kwanciyar hankali, a ajiye ɗakin gida a daya daga cikin wuraren shakatawa na sansanin daji biyar. Wadannan an ƙuntata ga baƙi na dare, kuma suna da ƙananan wurare banda gagarumar farfadowa. Bedding da sabis na tsaftacewa na yau da kullum ana bayar da su a kowane sansani na SANParks da kuma ɗakin gidaje, yayin da kayan abinci da firiji suna miƙawa a mafi yawan.

Har ila yau, akwai dakuna 10 masu zaman kansu da ke cikin filin jirgin sama. Wadannan su ne 5-star, zažužžukan ultra-luxurious ga waɗanda suke so su hada kwanaki ciyar game-viewing tare da abinci mai gourmet, wuraren shakatawa da kuma sabis na impeccable. Duk abin da za ku zaɓa na zaɓin da kuka zaɓa, ajiyewa a gaba yana da muhimmanci kuma za a iya yi a kan layi.

Bayanin Kasuwanci & Mawuyacin Malariya

Kruger yana da yanayi mai zurfi na wurare masu zafi wanda yanayi marar zafi, mai zafi da zafi, mai sauƙi. Mafi yawa daga cikin wuraren shakatawa na faruwa a lokacin rani na damina (yawanci daga Oktoba zuwa Maris). A wannan lokacin, wurin shakatawa yana da kyau kuma kyakkyawa, tsuntsaye suna da kyau kuma farashin su suna mafi ƙasƙanci. Duk da haka, ƙarar daɗaɗɗa zai iya sa wasan ya fi tsayi, yayin da yawancin ruwa yana nufin dabbobi basu tilasta su taru a cikin ruwa ba. Sabili da haka, ana ganin al'amuran hunturu masu ban sha'awa a matsayin al'ada mafi kyau don kallon wasanni. Yi hankali cewa a cikin hunturu, dare na iya samun tauraron - tabbatar da shirya a daidai.

Har ila yau, yana da muhimmanci a san cewa filin Kruger National Park yana cikin wani yanki mai mahimmanci, kodayake lamarin da ke tattare da cutar ya zama maras kyau. Mutane da yawa sunyi izinin rage rashin damar kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar rage yiwuwar yin ciwo (malanta yana ɗauke da sauro). Wannan yana nufin sanya hannayen kwangwala da wando bayan tsutsa, barci a ƙarƙashin yanar gizo sauro da kuma yin amfani da sukar layi. Hanyar da ta fi dacewa don kauce wa labarun malaria , duk da haka, ita ce ta dauki kwayar cutar malaria. Akwai nau'o'in nau'o'i uku da za a iya amfani da su a cikin Kruger, dukansu sun bambanta da sharuddan farashi da sakamakon illa. Tambayi likita wanda shine mafi kyaun zaɓi a gare ku.

Samun A can

Kruger mai sauƙi ne ta hanyar hanya don baƙi masu kai-tsaye , tare da hanyoyi masu yawa wanda ke kai ga ƙofar ƙofofin tara. Tabbatar barin yawancin lokaci lokacin tsara shirinku, kamar yadda dukkan ƙofofi kusa da dare (ko da yake ana iya izinin shigarwa zuwa ga kudin). Masu ziyara na kasashen waje suna zaban tashi zuwa Johannesburg , sannan su kama jirgin sama zuwa daya daga cikin jiragen sama hudu. Daga cikin wadannan, kawai Skukuza Airport yana cikin filin da kanta, yayin da Phalaborwa Airport, Hoedspruit Airport da Kruger / Mpumalanga International Airport (KMIA) suna kusa da iyakarta. Har ila yau, jiragen ruwa na yau da kullum ya wanzu tsakanin Cape Town da Skukuza, Hoedspruit da kuma tashar jiragen sama ta KMIA; yayin da baƙi daga Durban na iya tashiwa kai tsaye zuwa KMIA.

Bayan isowa a duk wadannan jiragen saman, za ka iya hayan motar haya don kai ka zuwa (da kuma kusa) wurin shakatawa. A madadin haka, wasu kamfanonin mota masu zaman kansu suna shirya jiragen saman tsakanin filin jiragen sama da wurin shakatawa, yayin da waɗanda suke kan hanyar tafiye-tafiye za su iya ɗaukar sufuri su kula da su.

Tarho

Yara suna cajin su a matsayin manya daga shekara 12. Domin yawan kuɗi da farashin ayyukan kowane mutum (ciki harda Wilderness Trails, Safaris masu hawa dutsen da kuma jagoran wasanni) duba shafin yanar gizon SANParks.