A 1867, an raba birnin Cape Town na Afirka ta Kudu zuwa gundumomi guda goma sha biyu. Daga cikin wadannan, Gundumar ta shida tana daya daga cikin yankunan da ke cikin gida mafi kyau. Ya kasance sananne ne ga yawan mutanen da suke da ita, wanda ya hada da masu kasuwa da masu sana'a, 'yantacce da ma'aikata, masu kida da masu fasaha,' yan gudun hijira da 'yan Afirka. Yayinda yawancin mazauna yankuna shida na jihar Six suka yi aiki a Cape Verd, fata, fata, Indiyawa da Yahudawa duka sun zauna a gefe guda, tare da wakiltar kimanin kashi goma cikin dari na yawan yawan mutanen Cape Town.
Ragewar Gundumar
Duk da haka, yayin da garin ya karu da wadata, masu arziki masu yawa sun fara ganewa da District Six a matsayin abin da ba'a so ba. A shekara ta 1901, annobar cutar ta ba wa jami'an gwamnati hujja da suka buƙaci su sake komawa 'yan Afirka ta Kudu daga District Six zuwa wani gari a gefen birnin. Dalilin da ake yin wannan shi ne yanayin rashin lafiya a yankunan da ba su da kyau kamar District Six suna haifar da yaduwar cutar, kuma wasu ƙauyuka za su kasance masu kare lafiyar wadanda suke da hatsari. Bugu da ƙari, mazaunan birnin Cape Town sun fara karuwa daga tsakiyar zuwa ga yankunan da ke yankin. Sakamakon haka, an halicci wani wuri a cikin District Six, kuma yankin ya fara zubar da ciki cikin talauci.
Binciken Bayani na Gida
Duk da haka, duk da wannan motsi, District Six ta ci gaba da kasancewa ta al'adun launin fata har zuwa farkon wayewar wariyar launin fata.
A 1950, Dokar Yanki ta Ƙungiyar ta shige, ta hana haɗin kai tsakanin kabilu daban-daban a cikin wani yanki. A shekarar 1966, an rarraba gundumar ta shida a matsayin yanki na fata, kuma wani lokacin da aka kaddamar da shi ya fara shekaru biyu bayan haka. A wannan lokacin, gwamnati ta ba da tabbacin kisa ta hanyar furta cewa yankin shida ya zama rudani; wani shafuka na ayyukan lalata da ba bisa doka ba ciki har da sha, caca da karuwanci.
Gaskiyar ita ce, kusantar yankin na kusa da birnin da kuma tashar jiragen ruwa ya sa ya zama kyakkyawar dama ga sake ginawa.
Daga tsakanin 1966 zuwa 1982, fiye da 60 mazauna mazaunin shida na shida suka koma gida zuwa ƙauyuka masu zaman kansu suka gina kilomita 15.5 / 25 a Cape Flats. Saboda an bayyana yankin ba daidai ba ne ga mazaunin gida, masu bulldozers sun koma don su ginin gidaje, kuma mutanen da suka kashe duk rayuwarsu a District Six ba zato ba tsammani sun sami kansu, dukiyarsu sun rage zuwa abin da zasu iya ɗaukar daga gidajensu. Sai kawai wuraren wuraren bauta sun kare, don haka yankin shida ya zama ƙurar ƙura. A yau, yawancin mutanen da suke zaune a yanzu suna zaune a Cape Flats, inda sakamakon cutar rashin wariyar launin fata ya ci gaba da kasancewa cikin shaida.
Gidan Gidan Tarihi na Dattijai da Fugard Theatre
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan bayan da aka cire ta, District Six ya zama alama ga wadanda ba' yan Afirka ta Kudu ba ne a kan lalacewar da aka yi a lokacin zamanin wariyar launin fata. Lokacin da wariyar launin fata ya ƙare a shekara ta 1994, an kafa tashar gundumar District Six a wani tsohuwar majami'ar Methodist - daya daga cikin 'yan gine-ginen da za su tsira da zuwan masu bulldozers. Yau, yana aiki ne a matsayin al'umma don mayar da hankali ga mazauna mazauna gundumar.
An sadaukar da shi don kiyaye al'adun musamman na yankin wariyar wariyar launin fata na shida; da kuma bayar da hankali game da cutar da aka yi ta tilasta takunkumin da aka yi, a dukan fa] in Afrika ta Kudu.
Babban zauren yana da taswirar fentin gine-gine na gundumar da wasu mazauna suka sanya hannu. Yawancin alamun titin yankunan da aka ceto sun rataye a kan ganuwar; yayinda sauran nuni sun sake gina gidaje da shaguna. Gidan sauti na bada asusun sirri na rayuwa a District, kuma hotuna suna nuna yadda yake kallon sa. An kaddamar da kantin sayar da kyauta ga manyan kayan fasaha, kiɗa da wallafe-wallafen da yankin da tarihinsa suka yi. A cikin Fabrairun 2010, ɗakin majalisa na yanzu ya ɓace Congregational Church a Buitenkant Street ya buɗe ƙofofi a matsayin Theater Fugard. An lasafta shi bayan da dan wasan Afrika ta Kudu Athol Fugard ya ke, gidan wasan kwaikwayon na musamman ne a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na siyasa.
Future na District shida
Yau, yankin da aka sani da District Six ya rushe yankunan ƙasar Capeton na zamani na Walmer Estate, Zonnebloem da Lower Vrede. Yawancin tsohuwar yankuna sun kasance watsi da shi, ko da yake an kafa kwamitin Gidauniyar Dattijai ta shida da kuma Gidauniyar Gida don tallafa wa waɗanda aka yi hijira domin su sake samun ƙasarsu. Wasu daga cikin wadannan ikirarin sun ci nasara kuma an gina sabon gidaje. Tsarin sakewa yana da damuwa da jinkiri, amma ana sa ran cewa yayin da mutane da yawa suka dawo zuwa Dattijan shida, yankin zai sami tashin matattu - kuma za a sake samun sanannun jinsi na jinsi da bambancin bambancin launin fata. Yankuna na Duka na shida suna da yawa a yawancin biranen Cape Town.
Bayanai masu dacewa
Harabar Dattijai:
25A Street Buitenkant, Cape Town, 8001
+27 (0) 21 466 7200
Litinin - Asabar, 9:00 am - 4:00 pm
Gidan wasan kwaikwayon Fugard:
Caledon Street (a kan Buitenkant Street), Cape Town, 8001
+27 (0) 21 461 4554
An sabunta wannan labarin kuma Jessica Macdonald ya sake rubuta shi a ranar 28 ga Nuwambar 2016.