Babban mashahurin tarihi da kuma daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka faru a Delhi , Jama Masjid (Masallacin Jumma'a) shi ne babban masallaci mafi girma da aka sani a Indiya. Zai kai ku zuwa lokacin da Delhi aka fi sani da Shahjahanabad, babban birnin babban birnin Mughal, daga 1638 har sai ya fadi a shekara ta 1857. Nemo duk abin da kuke bukata don sanin Delhi Jama Jamajid da yadda za'a ziyarci shi a cikin wannan cikakken jagora.
Yanayi
Jama Masjid yana zaune a gefen hanya daga Red Fort a karshen Chandni Chowk, babban wuri mai girma amma yanzu yanzu akwai tsohuwar tsohuwar tsohuwar Tsohuwar Delhi. Ƙungiyar tana da nisan kilomita a arewacin Connaught Place da Paharganj.
Tarihi da Gine-gine
Ba abin mamaki bane cewa Delhi's Jama Masjid yana daya daga cikin misalai mafi kyau na Mughal gine a Indiya. Bayan haka, Sarkin sarakunan Shah Jahan, wanda ya kuma umarci Taj Mahal a Agra. Wannan gine-gine mai ƙauna yana ci gaba da gina ginin a lokacin mulkinsa, wanda hakan ya haifar da yaduwa a matsayin "kwanakin zinariya" na Mughal. Musamman ma, masallaci shine aikin hakar gine-ginensa na ƙarshe kafin ya kamu da rashin lafiya a 1658 kuma dansa ya tsare shi a baya.
Shah Jahan ya gina masallaci, a matsayin babban wurin ibada, bayan kafa sabon babban birnin jihar Delhi (ya sake komawa daga Agra). An kammala shi a shekara ta 1656 daga fiye da ma'aikata 5,000.
Irin wannan matsayin masallaci ne da muhimmancin cewa Shah Jahan ya kira imam daga Bukhara (yanzu Uzbekistan) don shugabancin shi. An raya wannan rawar daga tsara zuwa tsara, tare da ɗan fari na kowane imam wanda yake nasara a mahaifinsa.
Tall minaret da hasumiyoyin gidaje, wanda za a iya gani a mil kilomita, sune fasali na Jama Masjid.
Wannan yana nuna salon Mughal na gine-gine tare da Musulunci, Indiya da Persia. Shah Jahan kuma ya tabbatar da cewa masallaci da bagade sun zauna sama da mazauninsa da kursiyinsa. Ya san shi da sunan Masjid e Jahan Numa , ma'anar "masallacin da ke umurni da ra'ayin duniya".
Gabas, kudu da arewacin masallaci duka suna da tashoshi masu yawa (yammacin gabashin Makka, wanda shine jagoran mabiyanci suna addu'a a). Ƙofar gabas ita ce mafi girma da kuma amfani da dangin sarauta. A ciki, gidan masallaci na ciki yana da sarari ga kimanin mutane 25,000! Shah Jahan, ɗan Aurangzeb, yana son zanen masallaci sosai ya gina irin wannan a Lahore, a Pakistan. An kira shi Mashaid Badshahi.
Jama'ar Delhi Jama Masjid ta kasance masallacin masallacin har zuwa lokacin da aka yi a shekarar 1857, wanda hakan ya ƙare a Birtaniya inda ya mallaki birni na Shahjahanabad bayan tashin watanni uku. Ƙarfin Mughal Empire ya rigaya ya ƙi a farkon karni, kuma wannan ya ƙare.
Birtaniya ta ci gaba da daukar masallaci kuma ta kafa wani sansanin soja a can, ta tilasta imam ya gudu. Sun yi barazanar hallaka masallaci amma sun dawo da shi a matsayin wani wuri na ibada a shekara ta 1862, bayan takaddamar da mazaunan Musulmi suka yi.
Jama Masjid ya ci gaba da zama masallaci mai aiki. Kodayake tsarin ya kasance mai daraja da mutunci, an yi watsi da kulawa sosai, kuma magoya baya da masu hawkers ke tafiya a yankin. Bugu da ƙari, ba mutane da dama sun san cewa masallaci suna da kundin littattafai masu tsarki na Annabi Muhammad da kundin tarihin Alkur'ani.
Yadda za ku ziyarci masallacin Delhi ta Jama'a
Hanyoyin da ke cikin Old City na iya zama mafarki mai ban tsoro amma sa'a da yawa ana iya kauce masa ta hanyar daukar jirgin motar Delhi Metro . Wannan ya zama mafi sauki a watan Mayun 2017, lokacin da Delhi Metro Heritage Line ya buɗe. Hanya ce mai zurfi na Lardin Violet da kamfanin Jama Masjid na Metro na samar da damar kai tsaye zuwa babbar ƙofar gabas ta Masallaci (ta hanyar kasuwar titin Chor Bazaar). Irin wannan bambanci tsakanin zamani da d ¯ a!
Masallaci yana bude kullum daga fitowar rana har zuwa faɗuwar rana, sai dai daga tsakar rana har zuwa karfe 1.30 na dare lokacin da aka gudanar da sallah.
Lokaci mafi dacewa don tafiya shi ne da sassafe, kafin jama'a suka zo (za ku sami mafi kyawun haske don daukar hoto). Yi la'akari da cewa yana aiki sosai a ranar Jumma'a, lokacin da masu sadaukarwa ke taruwa domin addu'a ta gari.
Yana yiwuwa a shiga masallaci daga kowane kofofin uku, ko da yake Gate 2 a gabashin ita ce mafi mashahuri. Ƙofar 3 ita ce ƙofar arewa, kuma Ƙofar 1 ita ce ƙofar kudu. Duk masu ziyara dole ne su biya nauyin rupin 300 na "kamara". Idan kana so ka hau daya daga cikin hasumiyoyin minaret, za a buƙaci ka biya karin wannan. Kudin yana da 50 rupees ga Indiyawa, yayin da ake tuhumar wasu kasashen waje kamar 300 rupees.
Kada a sa takalma a cikin masallaci. Tabbatar cewa kuna yin tufafi na mazan jiya, ko kuma ba za a yarda da ku ba. Wannan yana nufin rufe kawunku, kafafu da kafadu. Ana samun kayan haya don ƙofar a ƙofar.
Yi jaka don ɗaukar takalma a bayan cire su. Mafi mahimmanci, wani zai yi ƙoƙari ya tilasta ka ka bar su a ƙofar. Duk da haka, wannan ba dole bane. Idan ka bar su a can, sai ku biya 100 rupees zuwa "mai kula" don dawo da su daga baya.
Abin takaici, ƙwaƙwalwa suna da yawa, wanda yawancin yawon shakatawa suka ce sun lalata kwarewa a gare su. Za a tilasta ku biya "farashin kamara" ba tare da la'akari ko kuna da kyamara (ko wayar tare da kamara). Har ila yau, akwai rahotanni game da mata da ake tilasta yin tufafi da biyan kuɗi, koda kuwa an riga an rufe su da kyau.
Mata wadanda ba su tare da mutum ba suna so suyi tunani sau biyu game da hawa dutsen minaret, kamar yadda wasu suka ce an kori su ko hargitsi. Hasumiya tana da matukar kunkuntar, ba tare da ɗakin da yawa don motsawa ya wuce wasu mutane ba. Abin da ya fi haka, ra'ayi mai ban mamaki daga saman an rufe shi ta hanyar kayan tsaro, kuma baƙi bazai sami darajar biyan kuɗin kuɗin.
Yi shirye-shiryen kuzari ta hanyar "jagorantar" cikin masallaci. Za su buƙaci kundin hefty idan kun yarda da ayyukansu, don haka ya fi kyau su yi watsi da su. Hakazalika, idan ka ba masu bara, akwai wasu da yawa da zasu haɗu da kai kuma suna buƙatar kuɗi.
Yankin da ke waje da masallaci ya zo da rai a cikin dare a watan Ramadan, lokacin da Musulmai suka karya azumi na yau da kullum. Ana gudanar da shagalin abinci na musamman .
A kan Eid-ul-Fitr, a karshen watan Ramadhan, masallaci yana cike da damar da masu ba da hidima suka zo don yin sallolin musamman.
Abinda Ya Yi don Aiki
Idan kun kasance mai cin ganyayyaki, ku gwada abincin da ke kewaye da Jama Masjid. Karim's, daura da Ƙofar 1, wani ɗakin cin abinci Delhi . Tun daga shekarar 1913 ya kasance a cikin kasuwanci. Al Jawahar wani dakin cin abinci ne mai suna Karim.
Ana jin yunwa amma yana so ya ci wani wuri? Zuwa ga Walled City Cafe & Lounge a cikin gidan shekara 200 mai tsawo a cikin minti daya zuwa kudu daga Gate 1, tare da hanyar Hauz Qazi. Wani zaɓi mafi tsada a Old City shi ne gidan cin abinci na Lakhori a Haveli Dharampura, har ma a gidan da aka mayar da kyau.
Yawancin yawon bude ido sun ziyarci Red Fort tare da Jama Masjid. Duk da haka, kudin shiga shi ne m 500 rupees da mutum ga kasashen waje (akwai 35 rupees ga Indiyawa). Idan kuna shirin yin amfani da Agra Fort, kuna so ku soke shi.
Chandni Chowk yana cike da damuwa kuma yana jimawa, tare da mutane da motocin. Yana da shakka daraja fuskantar ko da yake! Abinci zai ji daɗin samarda abinci a kan tituna a wasu daga cikin wadannan wurare.
Idan kana sha'awar yin wani abu a cikin Old Delhi, duba kasuwar kayan ƙanshi na Asiya mafi girma ko gidan fenti a Naudar.
Sauran abubuwan da ke kusa da Jama Masjid sun hada da asibitin Charity Birds a Digambar Jain Temple daura da Red Fort, Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib kusa da Chandni Chowk Metro Station (wannan shi ne inda Sikh guru na tara, Guru Tegh Bahadur, An fille kansa da Aurangzeb).
Idan kun kasance a unguwa a ranar Lahadi da yamma, ku duba wasan kwaikwayon gargajiya na Indiya da ake kira kushti , a Urdu Park kusa da Meena Bazaar. Ya fara aiki a karfe 4 na yamma
Yana da sauƙi a jin dadi a Old Delhi, don haka sai ku yi la'akari da tafiyar da tafiya mai tafiya idan kuna son ganowa. Wasu kungiyoyi masu mahimmanci waɗanda ke ba da waɗannan sun hada da Gidan Gida da Tafiya, Delhi Magic, Delhi Food Walks, Delhi Walks, da Masterjee ki Hasli.