Facts Bayan Bayanan Shark a Hawaii
Rahotanni na sharkoki sun sa labarai a cikin labarai. Menene gaskiyar bayan hare-haren shark a Hawaii, kuma menene za kuyi don rage hadarin da ake kaiwa hari?
Rahotanni na Afrilu 29, 2015 game da harin da aka yi a Makena a tsibirin Maui, ya jawo hankali ga hare-hare na shark a fadin duniya da Hawaii. Wanda aka azabtar shine mace mai shekaru 65 wanda aka gano jikinsa kimanin mita 200 a gefen teku.
Rahotanni na shark da ke faruwa a cikin jaridu ne da yawa a cikin jaridu da kuma watsa labarai.
Duk wani mummunan labaran da ya shafi koyon kamfanin yawon shakatawa na Hawaii, wanda ya dogara ga baƙi don lafiyar lafiyarsa. Bari mu bincika gaskiyar game da hare-haren da ake yi a Rikicin Hawaii kuma ku koyi abin da za ku iya yi don rage hadarin da ake kaiwa hari.
Tambaya : Mene ne ake nufi da kullun ya kai hari a cikin ruwa na Hawaii?
Amsa: Ba mai yiwuwa ba. Kamar yadda Yuni 30, 2016, akwai hare-hare guda hudu a Hawaii tare da raunuka guda uku. A shekara ta 2015, kimanin mutane miliyan takwas suka isa tsibirin kuma akwai hare-hare guda goma tare da takwas da suka samu rauni. A cikin shekarar 2014, akwai hare-haren 6 da aka kai hare-hare guda uku tare da raunuka uku.
Tambaya : Shin yawan adadin sharkoki ya kara?
Amsa: Ba da gaske ba. Tun daga shekarar 1990, yawan hare-hare na shark da aka rubuta sun kasance daga daya zuwa goma sha huɗu. Tun lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, yawan baƙi zuwa Hawaii sun karu da karuwa a kowace shekara. Ƙarin baƙi yana nufin mutane da yawa a cikin ruwa, wanda zai kara yiwuwar hare-haren.
Tambaya : Mene ne tarihin tarihin sharkoki a Hawaii?
Amsa: Daga 1828 zuwa Yuni 2016, an samu raunuka 150 a cikin Hawaii. Ten daga cikinsu sune hare-haren fatalwa. (Madogararsa - Fasahar Shark Attack International, Shafin Farko na Tarihi na Kasa na Florida, Jami'ar Florida)
Tambaya: Shin shark na fuskantar babbar haɗari a cikin ruwayen Hawaii?
Amsa: Ba shakka ba. Mutane da yawa sun mutu a kowace shekara na nutsewa fiye da wadanda suka jikkata saboda sakamakon harin da aka yi. Ruwa na Hawaii basu da tabbas. Kogin ruwa da matsayi mai tsayi ya bambanta daga rana zuwa rana. Kimanin mutane 60 ne suka mutu a kowace shekara ta nutse a cikin ruwayen Hawaii.
(Asalin Jihar Ma'aikatar Lafiya na Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Rigaka da Lafiya)
Tambaya: Me yasa sharks suke kaiwa dan Adam?
Amsa: Akwai bayani mai yawa. Na farko, akwai nau'in arba'in dabbar sharks da ke cikin ruwayen Hawaii. Wannan ita ce yanayin su. Daga cikin wadannan takwas ana ganin su a kusa da tekun, ciki har da Sandbar, Reef Whitetip. Scalloped Hammerhead da Tiger Shark. Ruwa na Hawaii suna gida ne da yawa daga ganimar wasu nau'i nau'i na shark, irin su sakonni na ruji , turtles na teku da ƙananan whales . Mutane ba 'yan kasuwa ba ne na halitta. Wataƙila lokacin da harin ya faru, mutum yana kuskure ga wani ganima. Har ila yau sharks suna janyo hankulan ruwa da yawancin jiragen ruwa suke kama da su, wanda sau da yawa yafi kifaye da jini.
(Madogararsa - Life Life Association Association)
Tambaya: Mene ne mutum zai iya yi don rage haɗari da shark?
Amsa: Da karin bayani game da sharks, da kuma yin amfani da hankali kaɗan, haɗarin rauni zai iya rage ƙwarai.
Yankin Hukumomin Shark Task Force na Hawaii ya bada shawarar matakan da za su rage haɗari da shark:
- Kada ku yi iyo kadai.
- Swim a cikin yankunan tsaro.
- Ka guji yin iyo a tsakar dare.
- Kada ku yi iyo tare da raunin jini.
- Ka guji ruwa mai rikici.
- Kada ku sa kayan ado masu kyau ko manyan launuka masu bambanta.
- Kiyaye kariya daga matsananciyar hanzari.
- Kada ku yi iyo idan an san sharks.
- Yi hankali idan turtles da kifi suna gudu daga yankin.
- Cire kifi mai kifi daga ruwa.
(Madogarar Ma'aikatar Harkokin Taswirar Shark Taskar Hukumomin {asar Amirka)
Shawara da aka ba da shawarar
Sharks & Rays of Hawaii
by Gerald L. Crow da Jennifer Crites
Sharks da Rays na Hawaii sun wuce tunanin yaudara na yaudara don nazarin halaye, wuraren zama, da tarihin wadannan halittu masu kirki.
Rikici na Shark: Sakamakon su da kaucewa
by Thomas B. Allen, The Lyons Press
Shark yana da matukar dacewa da manufarsa cewa kasancewarsa a duniyar duniyar nan tana lalata itatuwa.
Lokacin da mutane suka shiga wannan kashi a cikin ƙananan lambobi, kamar yadda suke a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, sakamakon zai iya zama mai ban tausayi da kuma alama mai sabani. Marubucin Tom Allen ya binciki binciken duk abin da aka sani daga sharkoki daga ko'ina cikin duniya.
Sharks na Hawaii: Muhimmancin Halitta da Al'adu na Al'adu
by Leighton Taylor, Jami'ar Hawaii Press
Dubi sharks a general kuma, musamman, jinsuna dake zaune a cikin ruwa na Hawaii. Marubucin ya ba da lissafi na kimiyya na nau'in jinsin kowa kuma ya ba da haske game da rawar da suke takawa a cikin al'adun gargajiya.
Tigers of the Sea: Yankin Yankin Kasa na Hawaii
by Jim Borg, Mutual Publishing
Marubucin ya dubi irin tsuntsaye na tsuntsaye - Kayayyakin tsuntsaye mafi haɗari a Hawaii da ke kusa da bakin teku, daga masu kallo, masu kimiyya, shugabannin gwamnati da 'yan karamar ƙasa.